2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog txiav txim siab loj los ntawm kev tsim khoom. Hauv kev lag luam engineering, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua, sib dhos thiab sib dhos ntawm cov khoom, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo, yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis, uas yog tag nrho cov khoom siv ntxiv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog cov cuab yeej siv khoom lag luam
Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis suav nrog ob qho khoom siv ywj pheej thiab cov khoom tsim ua ke, cov haujlwm uas tau cuam tshuam txog qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Raws li rau ib tus neeg, lawv tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kab ncaj nraim, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws lub peev xwm. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog xav txog dab tsi ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom. Nws cov dej num tseem ceeb yog tswj hwm tus txheej txheem zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim, ua kom ntau lawm, txo qis thiabtxhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tu, thiab lwm yam. Cov hom phiaj no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm siv cov cuab yeej siv, nthuav dav cov peev txheej thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tshuab, txo lub sijhawm ua cov khoom ua haujlwm thiab vim muaj lwm yam kev txhim kho hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.
Tim khoom siv
Kev sib cais ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab yog ua raws li lub hom phiaj. Hauv particular, muaj kev tswj, sib dhos, tshuab, fastening thiab txav cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov cuab yeej tswj tau ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv cov theem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tsim kom ua raws li cov qauv. Kev sib dhos fixtures nce kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib sau ua tiav cov ntsiab lus rau hauv ib qho qauv, khoom siv lossis complex. Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab siv ntau tshaj plaws, muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho qee yam ntawm cov khoom tsim - piv txwv li, lub zog, hnav tsis kam lossis ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov kabmob. Ntxiv fixtures, nyob rau hauv lem, txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kho tib lub workpieces thaum lub sij hawm ua los yog tsiv mus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom. Raws li, cov cuab yeej txav mus los yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv logistics thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab meej ntawm kev txav ntawm cov khoom raws tib txoj kab conveyor.
Automation Tooling
Ua ntej, cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tau muab rautechnical txhais tau tias npaj rau kev tuav tuav. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab tsim tau zoo dua qub tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau theem tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, cov cuab yeej siv tau nce ntxiv nrog cov haujlwm automation. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw tsav tsheb ntawm automation yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, uas, raws li tib txoj cai, tswj nws lub ntsiab nodes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ob qho tib si raws li cov qauv sib xyaw thiab hauv hom semi-automatic. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kuj muaj ib feem ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev tswj xyuas tshuab. Rau qhov no, hydraulic lossis pneumatic tsav yog siv. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, tab sis yuav luag txhua lub lag luam niaj hnub no tau hloov pauv lossis twb tau hloov mus rau kev siv lub tswv yim ntawm kev tswj tsis siv neeg.
Technological tooling design
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem tsim kev daws teeb meem rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb suav nrog ntau theem. Nyob rau thawj theem, lub hom phiaj thiab ntau yam ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub caij yog txiav txim siab, tom qab uas nws cov yam ntxwv raug xam los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev koom ua ke rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg ntawm no tias tseem muaj cov qauv raws li ib lossis lwm yam khoom tsim tawm, tab sis ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom feem ntau xav tau kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv uas tshwj xeeb hauv lawv qhov zoo. Nyob rau theem tseem ceeb, kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis qhia txog kev tsim cov tswv yim rau kev tsim khoom thiab sib dhos ntawm cov khoom raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Ua ke nrog qhov ntawdcov kws tshaj lij tsim cov txheej txheem rau cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv. Hauv qhov no, tus tsim qauv yuav tsum raug coj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov haujlwm tam sim no.
Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis
Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov kab tshwj xeeb thiab pwm, uas tso cai rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam. Ib zaug ntxiv, txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv tsis yog qauv, daim ntawv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim tau nyias nrog cov kev txwv tshwj xeeb uas tau teev tseg hauv qhov project. Tau kawg, kev tsim cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis tsis xaus nrog shaping. Ntxiv cov theem ntawm milling, tig thiab kho cua sov tuaj yeem ua raws, tso cai rau nqa lub workpiece mus rau lub xeev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, ntau lub lag luam tau koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv zoo li no. Piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej tsim khoom hauv Yaroslavl (YaZTO) tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, shaping thiab sib cais tuag, uas nws kuj tsim cov khoom loj. Lub tuam txhab Moscow "Elton", lub tuam txhab Belgorod "Ritm" thiab ntau lwm cov nroj tsuag, ib txoj kev los yog lwm txoj kev txuas nrog hlau ua hauj lwm, kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no.
Zaj lus
Ntau zaus, ua haujlwm ntawm kev qhia cov khoom siv rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom raug nqi loj. Thiab qhov zoo nws tus kheejCov khoom siv thev naus laus zis nrog cov khoom siv automation tuaj yeem yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tus nqi ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv kev lag luam. Tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias kev siv lub peev xwm ntawm kev pab txhais tau tias yog kev ncaj ncees. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov chaw tsim khoom nrog cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua, kev siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yog tib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov khoom zoo.
Pom zoo:
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam: cov cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis
CRM-systems, ERP-solutions, WEB-cov cuab yeej thiab BPM-cov tswv yim - tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no poob rau cov neeg ua lag luam niaj hnub no uas tau mob siab rau kev ua lag luam tshiab. Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Letterpress yog Letterpress luam ntawv thev naus laus zis, theem niaj hnub ntawm kev txhim kho, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom luam ntawv no
Letterpress yog ib txoj hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv siv cov matrix nyem. Cov ntsiab lus uas protrude yog them nrog xim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab ces nias rau ntawm daim ntawv. Yog li, ntau yam huab hwm coj, cov phau ntawv siv, cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tau luam tawm
Dab tsi yog qhov nyiaj thiab kev pov hwm ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj laus? Lub sij hawm rau kev hloov ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov nyiaj laus. Qhov twg ntawm cov nyiaj laus yog kev tuav pov hwm thiab qhov twg yog nyiaj
Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev hloov pauv nyiaj laus tau siv sijhawm ntev, me ntsis dhau kaum xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus pej xeem ua haujlwm tseem tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov nyiaj tau los thiab kev pov hwm ntawm cov nyiaj laus yog dab tsi, thiab yog li ntawd, qhov kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas tos lawv thaum laus. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia hauv kab lus
Vuam hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv roj: ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, txheej txheem piav qhia, cov txheej txheem ua tiav, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ib ntus thiab cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij
Vuam thev naus laus zis yog siv hauv ntau ceg ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm. Versatility tau ua vuam nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tiv thaiv roj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom. Qhov ntau yam no ua rau nws yooj yim los txuas cov hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm 1 hli mus rau ob peb centimeters nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Vuam nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tiv thaiv yog maj mam hloov cov tsoos electrode vuam
Vitamin cog hauv Ufa: keeb kwm thiab hnub tsim, kev tswj hwm, chaw nyob, kev tsom xam, theem ntawm kev txhim kho, kev taw qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo
Lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis zoo nyob hauv ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav ntau dhau. Koj ua tsis tau yam tsis noj cov vitamins thiab minerals txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov khoom no yuav tsom mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab qub tshaj plaws hauv Ufa, uas koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv tau zoo
