Japanese quail: cog lus piav qhia, duab, yug me nyuam thiab tu

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Quails tuaj yeem khaws qe lossis nqaij. Ob leeg ntawm cov khoom no muaj saj zoo heev thiab kuj zoo heev. Tab sis feem ntau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yug cov noog no zoo ib yam kom tau qe. Muaj ntau yam zoo breeds ntawm no kev taw qhia ntawm productivity. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb Lavxias yog Japanese quail.

Cov quails no tau yug los ntev dhau los, raws li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm lawv lub npe, hauv Nyij Pooj. Thaum lawv bred nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no tsuas yog ib tug ornamental noog. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd lawv pib khaws cia rau qe thiab nqaij. Ob leeg ntawm cov khoom no tau suav hais tias yog delicacies nyob rau hauv ancient Nyiv. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv cov noog no, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawm lub hnub nce tseem tau ua kom lawv cov qe ntau lawm.

Nyob rau hauv tsos, Japanese quail (daim duab ntawm cov tsiaj uas nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv lees paub qhov no) yog qhov nco txog nws cov txheeb ze qus. Lawv cov xim yog pom grey-dub. Hauv cov txiv neej, lub hauv siab yog xim av. Hauv cov poj niam, nws yog lub teeb grey. Cov yam ntxwv yug ntawm Japanese quail kuj muaj xws li:

• elongatedlub cev;
• tis luv thiab tail.

Ntxhais txiv neej ntawm no maum maum maum maum maum maum maum maum maum dub nciab xwb.

Kev sib deev ntawm cov quails no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm hnub nyoog 20 hnub. Cov noog pib qe-txog ntawm 1.5-2 lub hlis. Hauv cov txiv neej laus laus, lub caj pas liab liab pom meej meej. Tsi muaj niam muaj txiv.

Kev ntsuas khoom lag luam

Lub cev hnyav ntawm Japanese quail tau nce me ntsis. Nws ntseeg tias khaws cov noog no rau cov nqaij yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv neej laus yog 110-120 g. Cov poj niam ntawm cov tsiaj no hnyav tsuas yog 135-150 g. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Japanese quails yog tias lawv hnyav heev hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm lub neej. Tom qab ntawd txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog hauv qhov no qeeb qeeb heev.

Japanese quail qe ntau lawm. Rau ib xyoos, ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm 230 mus rau 300 daim. Qhov loj ntawm lub qe quail ntawm no yug tsis loj heev. Lawv qhov hnyav feem ntau yog 6-9 grams. Qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom tsiaj no yog tias cov poj niam maj nrawm tsuas yog thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom lag luam ntsuas ntawm Japanese quail hauv qhov no pib poob qis. Ib tug noog ntawm no yug rushes txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab feem ntau nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, quail tswv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hlwb. Yog tias cov qe tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, cov noog yuav tsuas tsuj lawv.

Bird Character

Japanese quails, tau piav qhia saum toj no, txawv ntawm qhov lawv muaj cov qauv qhia hierarchical hauv pab yaj. Lub tsev feem ntau yog dominated los ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws thiabpoj niam muaj txiv. Qee zaum, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev ua phem rau cov neeg txheeb ze - tsav deb ntawm tus neeg noj zaub mov lossis cov neeg haus cawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum khaws txoj kev aviary.

Japanese quails txaj muag heev. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no feem ntau khaws cia hauv tawb xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv sim tsis txhob cia cov neeg sab nraud lossis cov tsiaj txhu hauv tsev (xws li miv thiab dev) nkag hauv tsev.

Japanese quail keeping: qaib tsev

Koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws Japanese quails hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Chav tsev uas cov hlwb yuav raug teeb tsa yuav tsum muaj qhov ci txaus. Ntawd yog, ob peb lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv lub tsev qaib. Txawm li cas los xij, Japanese quail, raws li keeb kwm yog hav zoov noog, tsis zam lub teeb ci dhau. Tsis txhob nruab cages ntawm qhov rais. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li twb tau hais lawm, Japanese quails txaj muag heev. Thiab yog li ntawd, cov noog ya sab nraum lub qhov rais tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ntxhov siab heev. Vim li ntawd, cov quails tsuas tso tseg xwb.

Hnub ci rau cov noog yuav tsum muab rau ntawm 17-19 teev. Raws li txoj cai no, qee cov hens yuav nteg ob lub qe ib hnub. Nrog rau ib hnub ntev dua, cov noog tuaj yeem tsim kev ua phem. Ntawm chav kawm, chav quail yuav tsum sov. Nco ntsoov nruab lub tsev qaib thiab qhov cua.

xeb yuav tsum zoo li cas

Txoj kev sab nraum zoov ntawm cov quails, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj. Cages rau cov noog no feem ntau yog ntau-tiered. Tsis phem rau Japanese quails, ob qho tib si hlau thiabthiab tej vaj tse ntoo. Qhov siab ntawm txhua lub tawb yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 20-25 cm. Yog hais tias lub tawb rau quails tau yuav siab dua, lawv lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib yam dab tsi mos. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus noog no, thaum ntshai, nyiam ya mus rau qhov "teeb meem" (nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws lub taub hau loj heev).

Lub hauv paus ntawm txhua lub tawb yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov quav cab. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub. Es tsis txhob straw, koj tuaj yeem siv quav nyab lossis sawdust loj. Feeders thiab haus dej haus cawv feem ntau yog tsau rau lub tawb qhov rooj los ntawm sab nraud kom cov noog tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv tau yooj yim los ntawm kev lo lawv lub taub hau ntawm cov tuav. Cov khoom siv no yeej tsis tau nruab rau hauv. Qhov tseeb yog tias Japanese quail tsuas nyiam nce mus rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov neeg haus dej haus, tawg cov zaub mov thiab dej nchuav.

Kev noj zaub mov zoo

Quail zaub mov yuav tsum muab kom raug. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev pub mis:

1. "Tsev pub mis". Hauv qhov no, quails muaj zaub mov txhua lub sijhawm. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsuas yog muab tag nrho cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau hauv feeders ib zaug.
2. ob zaug ib hnub. Hauv qhov no, quails tau pub 2 zaug hauv ib hnub - thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov thiab 4 teev tsaus ntuj.

Thawj txoj kev feem ntau yog siv thaum tus tswv teb tsis muaj sijhawm ntau los pub cov noog. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem "tag nrho feeder" tsuas yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm me me xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no muaj qhov tsis zoo loj. NtawmNrog rau txoj kev pub mis no, tus noog tuaj yeem ua rog tau yooj yim. Tej zaum cov nqaij yuav ua cua ntau dua nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no. Txawm li cas los xij, Japanese quails yog bred, raws li twb tau hais lawm, feem ntau rau qe. Hauv qhov no, cov noog rog feem ntau txo cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev.

Yuav noj dab tsi

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm Japanese quails koom nrog, ntawm lwm yam, kev txhim kho cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau lawv. Feem ntau cov noog no tau noj tib yam li qaib. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau txoj kev khaws cia no, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav cov nqi ntawm cov noog qe ntau lawm. Rau quails, nws tseem tsim nyog tsim khoom noj tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog cov ntawm lawv uas tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev pub noog yuav tsum tau yuav. Piv txwv li, npua pub yog tsis haum rau quails. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws muaj ntau cov ntsev. Kev sib sau ua ke tom kawg hauv lub cev ntawm quail tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuag.

PK-4 thiab PK-5 compound pub nrog pob kws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau quails. Ua ntej pub tus noog, cov pellets yog tsau rau hauv dej skim, thiab ces grated zaub thiab tws zaub ntsuab ntxiv rau qhov sib tov o.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.

Txoj kev xav ntawm niam txiv hauv kev xaiv ntawm Japanese quail yug tau ploj tag. Lawv yeej tsis zaum ntawm qe. Yog li ntawd, qaib yog bred tsuas yog nyob rau hauv incubators. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 37-38 ° C tau pom. NtsuagJapanese quails nyob rau hnub 18 ntawm incubation.

Thaum xub thawj, cov me nyuam qaib tau noj nrog tws quail qe thiab tsev cheese (txij hnub thib ob). Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib tov "Start" rau nteg qe. Thaum pub mis nrog cov khoom tsim hauv tsev, cov tsev cheese hauv lawv cov khoom noj tau maj mam nce hauv ib lub lis piam tom qab hatching, thiab tws qe raug txo. Los ntawm lub lim tiam thib ob, cov qaib tau muab cov ntses boiled, millet, grated carrots. Tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam. tus noog tau pauv mus rau cov neeg laus noj.

Siv qhov xaus

Yog li, lub qe tsim tau zoo thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj - qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov noog no. Japanese quail yug (ib qho lus piav qhia ntawm nws hom tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) zoo li cov kwv tij qus. Thiab yog, lawv muaj tib tus cwj pwm. Yog li ntawd, thaum khaws cov Japanese quails, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau raug mob tus noog. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj.