Kab mob Quail thiab lawv kev kho mob. Quail yug me nyuam hauv tsev rau beginners
Kab mob Quail thiab lawv kev kho mob. Quail yug me nyuam hauv tsev rau beginners

Video: Kab mob Quail thiab lawv kev kho mob. Quail yug me nyuam hauv tsev rau beginners

Video: Kab mob Quail thiab lawv kev kho mob. Quail yug me nyuam hauv tsev rau beginners
Video: Forex, Commodities, Crypto Market Analysis(Test Live) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tsis zoo li lwm cov noog, quails tau mob tsawg. Lawv muaj ib tug feature - lub cev kub yog 2 ° C siab tshaj li qub. Ib puag ncig zoo li no tsis haum rau kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob so. Qee qhov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo yuav tsum tau ua.

Yuav ua li cas?

Thaum muaj mob, quails yuav tsum tau muab kev kho mob kom zoo los tswj cov qe thiab cov nqaij. Thiab qhov no tsis yog nyob ntawm seb lub pathology ntawm tus kab mob. Nws paub tias txhua yam kab mob ntawm quails, nrog rau lwm cov noog hauv tsev, tuaj yeem tsis kis thiab kis tau.

Txhawm rau zam kev kis tus tsiaj tag nrho, qee cov cai yuav tsum ua raws:

  • khaws quails sib txawv nyias;
  • ntsuas qhov kub thiab qhov xav tau av noo;
  • quails raug cais tawm ntawm lwm yam nqaij qaib;
  • cells thiab chav yog yuav tsum tauntxuav cov khoom tsis tu ncua thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • cov dej haus thiab cov khoom noj yuav tsum huv, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav;
  • tsuas yog zaub mov zoo;
  • Haus dej yuav tsum huv xwb.
  • kev yug me nyuam quail
    kev yug me nyuam quail

Dab tsi yuav xav txog?

Kom tsis txhob muaj mob, quails yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kev nyuaj siab. Cov noog no muaj lub paj hlwb zoo heev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum ntsuas kev tiv thaiv xwb, tab sis kuj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm, thaum nws nyob rau theem pib. Tus noog muaj mob tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:

  • kev coj cwj pwm;
  • tawv;
  • feather condition.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus kab mob?

Tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo yog lub zog thiab lub zog, muaj lub cev noj qab haus huv, cov plaub mos uas ci ntsa iab. Thaum muaj mob, quails tsis sawv zoo ntawm lawv txhais taw, lawv ib txwm xav zaum, thiab lawv cov plaub yog disheveled. Thaum tus kab mob tau ntaus tsuas yog ib tug noog, ces nws sim, ruffled, zaum ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub tawb thiab kaw nws ob lub qhov muag. Thaum thawj cov cim qhia, tus quail raug cais tawm. Cov noog zoo li no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.

Kab mob kis ntawm quails kis ntawm ib tus noog mus rau lwm tus. Yog li nws tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg mob yog tias koj tsis ua. Cov kab mob tsis sib kis muaj xws li raug mob, plab zom mov vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.

Ib tug quail noj qab nyob zoo (daim duab hauv qab) tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob los ntawm lwm tus neeg, los ntawm cov khoom noj, dej thiab cov tee dej. Nws tshwm sim li ntawdtsuas yog ib tug noog uas tau yuav los ua tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav ib tug tsiaj tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev.

common quail
common quail

Ceev! Kev mob tshwm sim txaus ntshai rau tib neeg

Ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ntau tshaj plaws yog tus kab mob psittacosis. Nws txaus ntshai heev. Ib tug mob quail (duab hauv qab no) pw tsaug zog heev, qias neeg thiab disheveled. Txawm tib neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.

mob quail nyob rau hauv lub tawb
mob quail nyob rau hauv lub tawb

Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob hauv kev lag luam nqaij qaib. Pigeons thiab parrots feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Ducks thiab qaib ntxhw muaj kev pheej hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, quails kuj tuaj yeem mob hauv qee yam mob. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum paub txog noog psittacosis thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws.

Lwm lub npe rau tus kab mob no: chlamydia, neoryketsiosis, psitaccosis, parrot fever. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, lub paj hlwb thiab cov qog nqaij hlav, qhov muag, lymphatic hlab ntsha. Cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau ceeb toom txog qhov tshwm sim.

Ib kab mob koj yuav tsis pom tam sim

Ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog tus kab mob Newcastle. Cov tsos mob tsis yog ib txwm pom tam sim ntawd, thiab tus kab mob no sai heev uas tus noog tuag nyob rau hauv ob peb teev. Txoj kev mob hnyav thiab nrawm ntawm tus kab mob ua rau nyuaj rau kev kho mob. Cov tib neeg kis tau los ntawm kev xa me me, dej, khoom noj, khoom muag. Spreaders tuaj yeem yog cov noog, nas thiab dev. Tus kab mob Newcastle zoo li cas hauv quails tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab.

Newcastle kab mob hauv quails
Newcastle kab mob hauv quails

Tus kab mob quail ua pa nyuaj, tsis noj zoo thiab tsaug zog heev. Mucus yog secreted los ntawm lub beak. Cov noog uas qhia cov cim no yuav tsum raug cais tam sim ntawd. Nws xav tau kev pab vet.

Tshuaj rau me me qaib

Tus kab mob kis tau hu ua "noog pullorosis" feem ntau cuam tshuam rau quails. Lawv tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv kub. Tus provocateur ntawm tus kab mob yog cov zaub mov tsis zoo. Ib tug qaib mob pw tsaug zog. Nws tuaj yeem kaw nws lub qhov muag thiab sawv ntsug nrog nws lub taub hau. Nws tshwm sim tias nws ntog thiab tam sim ntawd dhia. Koj tuaj yeem saib daim duab ntawm yuav ua li cas cov menyuam qaib pw ntawm lawv lub hauv siab, nkaum hauv lub ces kaum, squeak thiab tshee. Cov noog mob raug xa mus tua. Lub tawb nrog cov khoom muag yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

overfishing qaib
overfishing qaib

Yog tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis muaj kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau txoj hmoo thiab txuag nyiaj rau cov kws kho tsiaj. Tag nrho cov kab mob quail thiab lawv cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb! Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev poob tag nrho cov nqaij qaib sai sai.

Lwm yam kab mob

Ntawm cov kab mob kuj muaj colibacillosis. Qhov no yog kab mob los ntawm Escherichia coli. Cov menyuam yaus kis tau tus kab mob xiav, vilify, thiab lawv cov plaub nyob ze ze ntawm cloaca. Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib yam li lwm qhov, cov neeg mob raug cais tawm. Lub tawb nqa khoom tau raug tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov kab mob ntau yam ntawm cov neeg laus quails xws li helminthiasis thiab aspergillosis,txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb paub. Hauv thawj kis, tus noog raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob syngamustrachea. Hauv cov neeg mob, ua pa luv thiab hnoos tau pom. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog tshuaj "Thiobendazole". Cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov neeg laus cov noog. Aspergillosis yog kab mob fungal. Cov noog uas raug mob haus dej ntau, lawv muaj qhov tsis muaj zog thiab ua tsis taus pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, quail lub paws thiab beak yuav tig xiav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob kom raug!

Lwm tus kab mob kis tau zoo yog pasteurellosis. Nws tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Muaj kev ua tsis tiav hauv cov kab mob metabolic, lub siab pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li kev kho mob, ces qhov tshwm sim tuag tau tshwm sim, txij li kev txhim kho ntawm sepsis yuav pib. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog nqus ntshav. Cov noog mob raug cais tawm, thiab lwm tus raug xa mus rau cais tawm. Lub tawb nrog cov khoom muag tau raug tshuaj tua kab mob.

Salmonellosis yog ib yam kab mob uas paub zoo. Cov noog kis tau los ntawm kev xa me me, dej los yog noj qe uas muaj kab mob. Cov tsos mob: conjunctivitis, mob plab hnyuv, tsis muaj kev sib koom tes, kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem pib tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv paj hlwb. Tom qab ntawd muaj o ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab tis. Cov tsiaj txhu muaj mob raug tua. Tab sis! Koj noj tsis tau lawv! Cov chaw kaw thiab cov cuab yeej raug tshuaj tua kab mob.

Txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo

Cov kab mob tsis sib kis ntawm quails suav nrog beriberi. Lawv provoked los ntawm malnutrition. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tawg. Qhov no yog tib yam cannibalism. Thiab cov ntawv sau nrog cov av qis yuav dhau losua rau khaus pim thaum cov noog pib plam plaub.

Ntau yam kab mob xws li kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev, rickets, ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov qe. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsis muaj vitamin D, calcium thiab minerals. Thaum muaj mob, quails pib nteg qe nrog lossis tsis muaj lub plhaub mos, nyias, nrog rau hauv qab zaj duab xis.

Feem ntau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov noog, uas tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm calcium kuj cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.

noj quail
noj quail

Txhawm rau kom tus noog zoo li qub, nws cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov tsim nyog, ntses thiab whale roj. Quails tau muab chalk, crushed shells thiab qe plhaub, fodder poov xab, qhuav legume nyom, thiab zaub mov concentrates. Tus noog yuav tsum taug kev hauv tshav ntuj.

Yuav pib yug me nyuam quails hauv tsev li cas?

Rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom txaus rau cov xwm txheej uas nws tau npaj kom khaws cov noog. Hom kev ua ub no suav hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis yog tias cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw tsis txaus, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob tsiaj txhu yog siab heev. Ces yuav muaj kev poob. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob quails nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv private tsev thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev. Tus noog tsis siv ntau qhov chaw, noj me ntsis pub, tab sis muaj qe ntau lawm.

quail qe
quail qe

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm domestication, poj niam quails yuav luag poob lub instinct ntawm incubation. Yog li ntawd, lawv deduceCov tsiaj me feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv incubators. Bantam hens feem ntau ua hens. Qee lub sij hawm lawv nteg qe rau nquab.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis ua koj tus kheej. Qee lub sij hawm lawv noj cov qe qe zoo tib yam thiab kho nws rau cov qe quail. Cov kev xav tau yog:

  • rotate qe;
  • ruaj khov kub 37-39 ° C.

Nqaij qaib incubators: "Universal", "Natka", "IPH" yog haum rau quail. Kev yug me nyuam thiab pub cov noog no, hauv txoj cai, tsis yooj yim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv qaib incubators, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias lawv muaj txog li 6 lub sij hawm ntau quail qe tshaj qaib.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hatching yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov qe pib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj cov qauv ntawm cov poj niam hluas. Cov no yog cov tib neeg los ntawm 2 mus rau 8 lub hlis. Los ntawm cov poj niam laus, qe tau noj. Lawv tshawb xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub qe ntawm ovoscope.

Rau fertilization, poj niam muab tso rau txiv neej 1:2 lossis 1:4. Koj tuaj yeem tso tus poj niam rau tus txiv neej ob peb feeb, ces hloov mus rau lwm tus. Hom kev fertilization no yuav muab 80% kev vam meej. Yog tias muaj kev sib tw pub dawb, ces cov qe fertilized yuav tsawg dua.

Rau qhov muaj menyuam mus tas li, cov txiv neej thiab poj niam siv sijhawm ntev li peb lub hlis. Qe ntawm daim ntawv raug, huv si, nrog lub plhaub du, tsis muaj pigmentation yog xaiv rau incubation. Qhov qias neeg tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob. Nws tshwm sim hais tias lawv tau ntxuav nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug incubator. Cov qe loj heev, elongated qe tsis siv rau hatching, raws li lawv tej zaum yuav puas.

Thaum kuaj xyuasNrog lub ovoscope, koj yuav tsum tsis lees txais cov uas muaj huab cua loj dhau lawm, cov yolk hloov pauv mus rau lub plhaub, ob lub qe thiab cov pob hauv.

Thaum tus noog no yug hauv tsev, lub tawb rau 10 quails yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - tsis muaj ntxiv!

Qe rau yug me nyuam tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog khaws cia tsis pub dhau 7 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab av noo. Nws nyob ntawm lub sijhawm incubation:

  • 1-15 hnub - 36.6-37.7 degrees qhuav qhov muag teev. Humidity - 60%.
  • 16-17 hnub ua ntej pecking - 37.02-37.5 degrees. Humidity - 48% (thaum pecking).
  • Humidity 67-92% ntawm cov zis.

Qhov chaw ntim khoom

Feem ntau cov tawb yog tsim rau 10, 20 lossis 30 quails. Yog hais tias peb tham txog 10 tus noog, qhov ntev ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum yog 30 × 75 cm thiab 25 × 60 cm. Qhov loj ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum xaiv nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov noog.

yug me nyuam quails hauv tsev
yug me nyuam quails hauv tsev

Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv pem teb. Kev tsim ntawm lub tawb yog xav tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj pwm thiab dampness. Txwv tsis pub, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj yuav raug kev txom nyem. Cov khoom siv rau lub tawb tuaj yeem coj txawv. Qhov no yog ntoo, yas, mesh los yog plywood. Qhov tseem ceeb yog saib xyuas kev huv thiab txhua yam kev raug kaw.

A cell muaj:

  • frame;
  • gender;
  • door;
  • drinkers;
  • feeders;
  • qe sau tais;
  • manure tank.

Yuav kom txuag tau qhov chaw, nws raug tso cai tso tawb rau saum ib leeg. Nws yuav zoo li ib hom roj teeb ntawm tes. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov no yog ua tau nrogtxuam cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Fasten lub tsev nrog hlau. Tsis tas yuav ua lub roj teeb uas muaj ntau tshaj peb theem. Thawj qhov tsim yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10-30 cm ntawm pem teb.

Lub thav duab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo, txhawb nqa. Cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua los ntawm mesh. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum tsis txhob cia tus noog tawm. Quails yog cov noog me, yog li koj tuaj yeem nqa cov saw txuas ntawm txoj kab me me.

Cages rau nteg hens yog nruab nrog lub hauv qab nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 7-8 degrees rau tus neeg haus dej. Cov qe yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub qe.

Nco ntsoov! Kev txav ntawm tus noog yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv. Ib tug txiv neej laus nyiam xis nyob hauv thaj tsam li ntawm 100 cm². Raws li, lub tawb ntawm 1 m² yuav haum 75 quails.

Ideal yog tias lub qe sau, feeder thiab haus yog ua los ntawm cov yas ruaj khov. Txhua lub thawv yas tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim rau hauv lub tank. Sheet hlau yog haum rau lub litter tais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua yam khoom muaj lub neej ntev.

Qhov cua yog muab los ntawm qhov chaw so. Huab cua nkag los ntawm lawv. Teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov teeb uas tau teeb tsa raws li qhov xav tau. Thaum tshav kub kub thiab lub teeb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm phab ntsa recesses.

Yog tias muaj 50 quails, ces qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub tawb yuav tsum yog 75 × 150 cm rau cov niam txiv pab yaj thiab 60 × 120 cm rau qe thiab nqaij yug.

Muaj txiaj ntsig quail yug hauv tsev. Rau cov neeg pib tshiab thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb paub txog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo mob siab rau kev pib ua haujlwm. Thaum ua lag luam raug txiav txim siabtiag tiag thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev khaws qaib, nws yuav coj tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias tus noog no yuav ua zaub mov rau tib neeg, nws tseem yog ib tug tsiaj nyob. Nws lub neej yuav luv luv, peb yuav tsum kho nws tib neeg thiab tsim kom muaj kev raug kaw. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muab cov noog tso rau hauv tawb kom lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw tig mus. Kev tu cev yog ib qho yuav tsum tau, txawm tias cov noog no tsuas yog muag xwb.

Pom zoo: