Facing thaiv: hom, kev faib tawm, yam ntxwv, xaiv cov lus qhia, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txhua tus neeg nkag siab tias kev tsim kho ib qho twg yog qhov siv nyiaj ntau heev. Ntau tus neeg uas tsim ib yam khoom tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsis kim heev, tab sis yuav muab qhov zoo. Kev siv lub ntsej muag blocks tau dhau los ua ntau niaj hnub no, vim qhov kev xaiv no pab txuag nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv no muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev.

nthuav pob zeb

Ib hom khoom siv zoo li no tau dhau los ua lub ntsej muag nthuav av nplaum pob zeb. Niaj hnub no, thev naus laus zis tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev hauv kev lag luam. Hom khoom no kuj yog khoom cuav. Txhawm rau ua cov blocks no, siv cov av nplaum nplaum thiab ci. Sab hauv cov qauv ntawm txhua qhov thaiv muaj cov khoom ntxeem tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov load uas cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus yog siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiagvoids hauv xws li ib lub ntsej muag thaiv tso cai rau nws kom zoo kawg nkaus khaws cov cua sov. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom zoo no, cov av nplaum nthuav dav suav tias yog cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho thiab cladding.

Ntau yam blocks

Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom kev thaiv thaiv. Lawv muab faib ua peb hom, nyob ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj:

• Slotted.
• Void.
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yooj yim dua los tsim phab ntsa los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li los ntawm cib zoo tib yam. Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov blocks, nws nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Qhov kim tshaj plaws yog ib qho khoom thaiv. Qhov no yog qhov nkag siab, txij li qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog siv los tsim nws. Feem ntau, cov blocks no tsuas yog siv rau mounting phab ntsa uas ua haujlwm raws li kev thauj khoom.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tsev ua los ntawm claydite-hom pob zeb ua vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem muaj qhov tuab yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 40 cm, thiab thaum tso cov phab ntsa cib, phab ntsa tuab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 60 cm. nthuav av nplaum pob zeb muaj lub suab zoo tshaj plaws thiab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.

Phab ntsa cladding

Raws li rau lub ntsej muag thaiv ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, nws cov tsos tuaj yeem tsim cov pob zeb, plaster lossis txawm marble. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm kev thaiv cladding yog tias nws tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no txuag tau ntau yam khoomnyiaj.

Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cladding thaiv yog tias cov tuam txhab tsim cov qauv ib nrab thiab txawm tias kaum, uas yooj yim heev rau kev teeb tsa. Ntxiv nrog rau ob qhov txiaj ntsig no, muaj ntau lwm yam zoo. Piv txwv li, xws li nteg ntawm lub ntsej muag blocks yuav ua rau ib puag ncig zoo. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hluav taws kub thiab dampness, zoo kawg nkaus khaws cov cua sov, tsis rot, thiab Frost-resistant. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj lub ntsej muag ntxim nyiam heev.

Cib tig ntsej muag

Hnub no, ceramic-type face cib blocks kuj tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv ntau heev. Cov khoom no kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum, tab sis los ntawm ib qho uas dhau los ntawm kev tua hluav taws hauv ntau yam mob. Xws li hom kev tsim khoom xws li yas thiab semi-qhuav molding yog ntau. Feem ntau, nws yog thawj hom kev tsim khoom siv, txij li nws tso cai rau kev siv tshuab zoo dua ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov cuab yeej technology.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cib zoo tib yam thiab lub ntsej muag ceramic yog cov khoom siv thawj zaug ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, thiab ob peb zaug ib zaug. Cov khoom siv cladding tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj tsim ib lub plhaub zoo nkauj, uas ua rau lub tsev zoo nkauj dua.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ntsibbrick

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev sib ntsib cib thiab ceramic blocks, cov kev txwv hauv qab no sawv tawm:

• siab zog.
• zoo tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog te, tab sis kuj rau ya raws.
• Cov khoom raug suav tias yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab muaj kev txuag hluav taws xob zoo.
• Lwm qhov zoo ntxiv yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tawg tag.
• Lub neej ntawm chav tsev ntev heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo:

1. Tsev ua los ntawm ceramic cib cladding block yog hnyav vim lub thaiv nws tus kheej hnyav heev. Vim li no, kev siab ntxiv yog tsim rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv.
2. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov khoom siv no yog qhov nyuaj dua, uas ua rau kom muaj kev tsim nyog rau kev tsim nyog ntawm bricklayer uas yuav koom nrog hauv hom haujlwm no. Qhov no yog qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev, uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau nteg tawm ornaments.
3. Ob qho tib si cov khoom siv thiab nws cov installation yog kim heev.

Tseem fim ntawm cib

Hnub no, muaj 4 hom kev sib ntsib cib, txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuab tsim khoom.

thawj hom yog clinker. Nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm lwm cov blocks. Rau kev tsim khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1900 degrees Celsius. Cov khoom siv xyaum tsis nqus dej, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub neej kev pabcuam, tab sis kuj ua rau cov txheej txheem masonry nyuaj.

Second view -Cov no yog hyper-pressed cladding blocks. Lawv tau ua yam tsis muaj kev tua hluav taws, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub siab txaus txaus. Raws li qhov zoo, nws yog me ntsis phem dua li cov uas tsim los ntawm kev tua. Muaj qee qhov teeb meem nrog thermal conductivity vim yog qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom kev thaiv thaiv no yog tias nws muaj cov npoo thiab cov duab zoo kawg nkaus.

yam thib peb yog lub cib ntxheb. Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv zoo li no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nteg sawdust nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv raw ntawm lub sijhawm tsim. Thaum tua, lawv yuav hlawv tawm, tsim ntau cov kab noj hniav me me. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tias nws qhov hnyav txo. Txawm li cas los xij, lub suab sib kis tau nce ntxiv. Tab sis nws kuj muaj cov khoom txuag hluav taws xob zoo dua.

hom plaub yog lub cib engobed. Hauv lwm txoj kev, cov khoom siv ntsej muag no hu ua ob txheej lossis xim. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov xim av nplaum yog siv rau lub pob zeb qhuav. Nws thickness tsuas yog 0.2-0.3 hli. Tom qab dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem tua, cov khoom no tau txais ib txheej xim matte.

Khoom specifications

Ceramic cib blocks tuaj yeem yog qhov khoob, khoom, ntsej muag lossis qhov cub. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv loj heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau du, ntxhib, glazed, xam, zoo li tus. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim cov blocks zoo li no tsis pub rov tsim cov xim tib yam li 100%. Vim li no, yog tias tsim nyog los nqa tawm ntegthaj chaw loj, ces koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov blocks los ntawm tib qhov ntau.

Raws li cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cib blocks, lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• Raws li qhov ntev, nws yog tib yam rau txhua tus thiab yog 250 mm.
• Qhov dav yog 120mm, txawm li cas los xij rau hyper pressed bricks qhov dav kuj yog 60mm thiab 90mm.
• Qhov siab ntawm cov blocks tuaj yeem yog 68, 88 thiab 138mm.
• Cov khoom ntom ntom ntawm 1000 txog 2100 kg / m 3.
• Qhov porosity ntawm blocks pib los ntawm 6% thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 45%.
• Cov dej khov tiv thaiv ntawm cov blocks kuj hloov pauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 100 cycles.
• Raws li qib zog, nws yog 75 txog 1000, thiab thermal conductivity yog 0.3-1.16 W / m2 ° C.

Kev xaiv ntsej muag ci

Raws li kev xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, ntawm no yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• Faing raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo thiab geometry (yog tias nws tsis yog "torn" block).
• Cov npoo yuav tsum ncaj ncaj thiab meej, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab nti.
• ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tag nrho cov blocks yuav tsum zoo ib yam thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw.
• Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tawg ntawm ntug.
• Tsawg compressive zog yuav tsum yog 20%.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug xam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom muag uas yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho lub tsev thiaj li yuav xaiv lub batch txoj cai. Yog tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau yuav ntxiv, koj yuav tsis pom zoo ib yam ntawm cov xim thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog vimTxawm tias qhov kub thiab txias me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Ragged ntsib thaiv

Blocks ntawm hom no yog nrov heev, raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev nrog cov khoom no tso cai rau koj los tsim ib lub tsev uas zoo ib yam li medieval ib, piv txwv li.

Cov khoom siv no hu ua "tua" vim tias ib qho ntawm cov npoo tawg hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws tsim. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau muab qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv dag zog. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom zoo li no, granite, slag, nthuav av nplaum, cib, thiab iav yog siv los ua raw khoom. Cov khoom feem ntau yog 3 mus rau 5 mm loj. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tov nrog cement thiab dej. Hloov kho thiab dyes yog siv los ua additives.

Ntau yam ntawm cov blocks tawg

Hnub no, muaj peb hom khoom muag nyob rau hauv pawg no.

Thawj tus twb paub peb hollow los yog puv lub cev. Raws li daim ntawv thov, thawj hom yog siv ntau dua rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev lossis rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj façade, rau kev tsim lub laj kab, thiab lwm yam. Khoom tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam khoom siv thauj khoom.

Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov sib txawv, piv txwv li, hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voj voog, ib qho tsis tu ncua parallelepiped.

Cov blocks no tseem tuaj yeem tsim nrog qhov ntev ntawm 250x120x65 mm. Qhov loj tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Nws nyob ntawm seb lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yuav siv li cas rau.

Hais txogtawg cib khoom, lawv yog raws li nram no:

• Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau rotting, hlawv, corrosion.
• Moisture resistant.
• siab zog.
• Sustainable.
• Tsis ploj lossis ploj hauv tshav ntuj.