Yuav ua li cas xam tus nqi-zoo ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau hais tseg?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-02 13:55

Tus nqi-zoo ntawm cov kev ntsuas tau qhia pom tias qhov kev nqis peev ntawm cov nyiaj tau zoo npaum li cas.

xov xwm txheej

Lawv tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg:

1. kev khwv nyiaj txiag.
2. Economic.

Cov txheej txheem rau txhua qeb yog txawv. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb thaum xam cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam yog suav tias yog qhov uas ib lub lag luam tuaj yeem ua kom nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, thiab kev siv peev nyiaj npaum li cas. Thaum txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pej xeem.

Yuav kom muaj kev sib raug zoo-kev lag luam zoo, kev lag luam yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li tib neeg xav tau. Cov no suav nrog cov khoom siv, sab ntsuj plig, kev xav tau ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev lees paub zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob.

Txoj kev suav nyiaj txiag ua haujlwm

Kev ua tau zoo qhia tau tias tau nyiaj ntau npaum li cas 1 nyiajUnit peev. Qhov siab dua nws tus nqi, lub tuam txhab zoo dua yuav tswj hwm cov peev nyiaj. Kev suav cov nyiaj txiag ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev ua ub no tau ua los txiav txim siab npaum li cas cov nyiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Classic costing yog qhov piv ntawm qhov tshwm sim (cov txiaj ntsig) rau cov nqi tshwm sim kom tau txais nws. Cov mis rau kev xam cov nqi-zoo ntawm cov kev ua ub no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm raws li hauv qab no:

EE=Eph / Z, where

• EE - economic efficiency;
• З - tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav kev lag luam (peev peev);
• Eph - economic effect.

Nws kuj tseem muaj cov qauv rau kev lag luam zoo rau kev tsim khoom thiab tsis tsim khoom ntawm cov haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem sawv cev zoo li no:

EE=(Eph₁ – Eph₀) / (I + K_{n), qhov twg}

• EE - economic efficiency;
• Eph_{1 - tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tom qab cov xwm txheej;}
• Eph_{0 – tshwm sim ua ntej txheej xwm;}
• Thiab - tag nrho cov nqi;
• K - nqis peev rau cov xwm txheej;
• K_{n – normative coefficient.}

Normative coefficient yog qhov taw qhia uas qhia txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso cai ua haujlwm ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Nws txawv nyob ntawm daim teb.

Capital Efficiency

Ua tsaugkev ua tau zoo ntawm peev peev, siv ob lub qauv:

1. Coefficient of economic efficiency.
2. Payback lub sij hawm ntawm deposits.

Xam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas sib txawv hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam. Rau kev tsim khoom, cov qauv kev suav yog:

EE_{p=(C - SS) / K, where}

• EE_{p – economic efficiency ntawm ntau lawm;}
• C - tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm hauv lub xyoo, hauv cov nqi lag luam wholesale;
• K - peev peev;
• CC yog tus nqi tsim khoom rau xyoo.

Yog tias peb tham txog kev lag luam, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qauv ntawm kev suav nyiaj txiag kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev ntsuas tau thov muaj ib qho txawv me ntsis:

EE_{p=(N - I) / K, where}

• EE_{p - economic efficiency hauv kev lag luam;}
• Н - tus nqi txo;
• Thiab - tag nrho cov nqi faib khoom;
• K - peev peev.

Paybackterm

Qhov taw qhia thib ob siv los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej yog lub sijhawm uas cov nyiaj tau nqis peev them tawm. General payback formula:

T=K / Eph, where

• T - lub sijhawm them rov qab ntawm cov haujlwm;
• K - nqis peev;
• Ef - kev lag luam cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua ub ua no (profit).

Xaiv lub sijhawm them rov qab rau cov haujlwm hauv kev lag luam, cov qauv siv:

T=K / (S - SS), qhov twg

• T - them nyiaj rov qab;
• C - tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm hauv lub xyoo, hauv cov nqi lag luam wholesale;
• K - peev peev;
• CC yog tus nqi tsim khoom rau xyoo.

Hauv thaj chaw ua lag luam, lub sijhawm them rov qab tau txhais raws li hauv qab no:

T=K / (N - Kuv), qhov twg

• T - them nyiaj rov qab;
• Н - tus nqi txo;
• Thiab - tag nrho cov nqi faib khoom;
• K - peev peev.