Timpani yog dab tsi: lub suab paj nruag, nta, daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau nkauj

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov twj paj nruag ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus! Ib tug percussionist yog ib tug neeg tiag tiag orchestra, nyob rau hauv nws arsenal muaj ntau yam nruas, daim duab peb sab, tswb, cymbals, timpani thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov twj paj nruag yog paub rau txhua leej txhua tus, ces dab tsi timpani yog tsis meej heev. Muaj kev xav tsis zoo tias qhov no yog qhov cuab yeej zoo li cymbal. Muaj xws li ib qho kev qhia li "timpani ringing". Zoo li nws los tsis yog, peb yuav sim nkag siab qhov teeb meem no.

Kev faib cov cuab yeej cuab tam

Percussion instruments - hom qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag, thawj muaj rau noob neej. Ntau hom ntawv thiab suab tso cai rau lawv muab faib ua pawg raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv.

By pitch:

• Nrog qee lub suab. Ntawd yog, cov cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kom raugsuab ceeb toom. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, xylophone, glockenspiel, tswb.
• Nrog suab indefinite. Lub suab meej ntawm lub suab tsis tuaj yeem kho. Cov cuab yeej xws li ntses bass thaj tsam thiab snare nruas, cymbals, tambourine, tam-tam.

Raws li suab tsim:

• Membranophones. Cov cuab yeej uas nws lub suab yog tsim los ntawm ib tug stretched yas los yog tawv membrane. Tambourine, nruas, piv txwv li, koom rau pawg no.
• Idiophones. Lub suab yog tawm los ntawm tag nrho lub cev ntawm qhov ntsuas. Xws li, piv txwv li, yog daim duab peb sab, xylophone, marimba.

Idiophones muab faib ua:

• Hlau: metallophones, daim duab peb sab, tswb.
• ntoo: xylophones, thawv.

Tshwj xeeb, lub piano kuj yog rau cov twj paj nruag percussion. Tseeb tiag, lub suab tsim tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog tsim los ntawm hammering cov hlua nrog rauj, yog li ntawd, xws li cov twj paj nruag yog percussion.

Timpani hais txog kev faib tawm yog dab tsi? Cov lus teb yuav surprise ntau. Timpani ntsuas yog membranophone nrog ib lub suab. Qhov no unequivocally dispels cov dab neeg hais txog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov cuab yeej nrog cymbals, thiab tseem qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus "timpani ringing", nws yog outdated (thawj lub nplhaib tsis tas yuav txuam nrog hlau). Tam sim no tus hlau idiophone tuaj yeem hu, tab sis tsis yog timpani.

Timpani ntaus ntawv

Raws li ib qho cuab yeej, nws yog lub tais uas tawv los yog cov ntaub yas yog stretched. Nyob ntawm qhov loj me, timpanimuaj qhov sib txawv, qhov ntsuas tau hloov mus rau ib lub suab tshwj xeeb.

Feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem uas suav nrog 2 txog 7 cov cuab yeej. Koj tuaj yeem paub lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas hauv qhov video no. Yog vim li cas lo lus "timpani" feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv plural.

V. Shinstin Timpolero

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, qhov zoo li niaj hnub ntawm cov cuab yeej raug tsim, ib qho kev ruaj ntseg tau tsim. Thiab twb los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, timpani pib ua ib feem ntawm lub orchestra. Kev ua si instrumental - ib leeg strokes thiab tremolo.

Siv instrumental in the work of composers

Timpani yog dab tsi rau tus kws sau ntawv? Qhov no yog qhov ci ntsa iab, zoo nkauj, uas feem ntau hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb showiness ntawm lub sijhawm. Ntau yam kev tawm dag zog los ntawm pianissimo mus rau fortissimo kuj muab cov sijhawm nplua nuj rau kev sau nkauj. Qee lub sij hawm tseem muaj cov ntu solo rau timpani, piv txwv li, Richard Strauss sau Burlesque rau piano thiab orchestra, uas nyuam qhuav pib nrog solo ntawm qhov cuab yeej zoo kawg no.

Richard Strauss, Burlesque rau piano thiab orchestra, ua los ntawm Denis Matsuev.

Symphony No. 103 by Joseph Haydn

Timpani tremolo zoo li xob quaj. Raws li txoj cai, lub suab cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj cua daj cua dub.

Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws uas pib nrog lub suab timpani yog Haydn's London Symphony nrog timpani tremolo.

Brilliant composer, leej txiv ntawm symphony (J. Haydn"tus tuav ntaub ntawv" hauv hom ntawv no. Nws tau sau 104 symphonies, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Viennese classic uas hom no tau tsim) tsim cov haujlwm ci ntsa iab uas qhia txog lub ntsiab lus tob tob.

Timpani tremolo, nrog rau kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv qis sau npe, personify lub gloomy pib ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tshua muaj leej twg tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis muaj huab, lub neej nyob kaj siab lug. Tab sis twb yog thaum pib ntawm lub symphony, nws lub tswv yim tau tso tseg: txawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, uas tshwm sim nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsiab tog.

Part I

Qhov thib ob ntawm lub suab paj nruag qhia lub tswv yim txawv me ntsis: nws qhia tias lub neej zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws ntau haiv neeg. Thiab, sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob variations, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub mysterious, gloomy thiab solemn ntsiab converge, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev pom zoo ntawm qhov no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj txiav txim siab tias cov ncauj lus tau sau rau tib neeg pej xeem.

Part II

Qhov thib peb qhia txog lwm qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev xav thoob ntiaj teb. Cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev lom zem qhia tau hais tias ntau qhov xwm txheej hauv lub neej tuaj yeem ua rau lom zem.

Qhov kawg ntawm symphony, solemn thiab life-affirming, sums up. Nws lees paub tias kev cia siab yuav tsum muaj yeej, thiab tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntsiab cai no ib tus yuav tsum ua neej nyob. Qhov no yeej yog qhov tsim nyog xaus rau tremolo timpani symphony.

Hais txog, timpani yog dab tsi? Yog li, qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus. Nws muaj qee lub suab ntawm lub suab, uas yog tsim ua tsaug rau cov membrane stretched hla lub tais. Nws yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm lub symphonyorchestra, nthuav nws lub peev xwm los tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb.