Apartment layout xaiv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Apartments ntawm tag nrho cov series, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muab faib raws li txoj kev ntawm kev siv ib tug tej yam tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv: vaj huam sib luag, cib, monolithic. Tag nrho cov npe ntawm layouts feem ntau muab faib ua ob peb hom. Cov layouts hauv qab no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no:

"Khrushchev"

hom tsev tsev no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 70s, uas lawv tau muab lub npe zoo li no. "Khrushchev" muaj ib tug me me chav ua noj, nyob ib sab mus taug kev los ntawm cov chav thiab ib tug ua ke chav dej. Cov tsev ntawm cov tsev no tau tsim los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv lawv yog cov khoom thauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog cov chav tsev no uas feem ntau raug kho dua tshiab. Vim muaj qhov loj me ntawm ib chav, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nruab ib chav pw, yog li nws yuav ua tau ntau yam. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov rooj zaum hauv txaj. Chav tsev loj yuav ua chaw zov me nyuam, chav nyob, thiab chaw ua haujlwm.

"Stalinist" layout

Hom kev tsim vaj tsev no tau tshwm sim hauv 30-60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Nws suav nrog ntau chav tsev loj, tsib-, peb-zaj tsev nrog cov tsev loj loj thiab cov qab nthab siab. Ntev txoj kev, tsuas yog chav dej thiab ib chav ua noj. Txhua chav nyob ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm ib sab.

Tsis zoo li qhov qauv tsim ntawm KOPE, qhov chaw sab nraum zoovcov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua kab nrog cov vuas façade, "stalinkas" yog cov tsev loj heev uas ua los ntawm ceramics lossis cib. Granite slabs feem ntau siv los ua cladding. Cov tuam tsev tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov turrets, zoo ib yam li Kremlin sawv daws.

Feem ntau cov tsev ua ntej ua tsov ua rog ntawm hom no yog plastered thiab muaj cov tsev nrog qhov loj me, nrog cov chav dej loj thiab cov qab nthab txhim khu kev qha. Tom qab tsov rog stalinkas feem ntau yog kab los yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cib.

Kev txhim kho layout

Chav tsev suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm kev txhim kho kev npaj, hais txog kev yooj yim thiab kev nplij siab, yog qhov zoo dua li "Khrushchev". Cov phab ntsa cib yog 510 hli tuab thiab tuaj yeem muab kev sov siab thiab kev nplij siab rau lub tsev. Tab sis cov chav ua noj tseem me me, txog li 8 meters, thiab cov chav tseem tab tom taug kev. Cov chav tsev zoo li no tau tsim rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj cov neeg tsawg, thiab tsis txawv ntawm qhov loj, txawm tias chav tsev muaj chav txaus.

"New" layout

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov kws tsim vaj tsev kawm txhua qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm xyoo dhau los thiab sim tshem tawm txoj kev nqaim ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau hloov pauv, uas thaum lub sijhawm Khrushchevs nyob hauv qhov chaw loj hauv txhua qhov chaw. Thaum npaj cov chav tsev no, nws ib txwm hais txog thaj tsam loj ntawm cov chav tsev pob, chav dej cais thiab chav ua noj nrog cov duab ntawm tsawg kawg 9 square meters. m.

Open plan.

Hnub no, kev faib cov hlau ntau ntxivkom tau txais qhov hu ua dawb layouts ntawm cov tsev. Cov chav tsev nyob rau hauv no series tsis muaj load-bearing partitions. Qhov no, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov zoo, tab sis nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm lawv, tus nqi siab tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, vim tias cov chav no feem ntau