USSR tso tsheb hlau luam - qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Thaum kawg ntawm peb caug xyoo, cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub USSR muaj tag nrho cov cim ntawm cov niaj hnub armored tsheb ntawm lub lig nees nkaum thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: rab phom ntev ntev, lub cav diesel, muaj zog tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej ua tsis muaj rivets, thiab xa rov qab. Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, tsis yog ib lub tebchaws tsim ib qho qauv ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog uas ua tau raws li tag nrho plaub lub ntsiab lus, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub tsib caug puas tau txawv teb chaws designers to taub qhov tseeb rau Soviet tank builders twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties..

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tank nkoj ntawm Soviet Union thaum xyoo 1941 yog lub teeb BT-7 (kev kub ceev). Lub xeev ntawm cov xwm txheej no tau sib raug zoo rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog cov lus qhuab qhia: tus yeeb ncuab tau npaj yuav raug ntaus ntawm nws thaj chaw. Cov tshuab no muaj kev kub ceev (txog 80 km / h) thiab maneuverability, tau log thiab kab ntsig. Lawv xyaum tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam kev tawm ntawm txoj kev, tab sis, zoo li txhua lub tank ntawm USSR, lawv muaj lub cav muaj zog khiav ntawm cov roj diesel, lub log tsheb.rollers, 45-mm cannon muaj peev xwm ntaus txhua yam txawv teb chaws analogue ntawm nws lub sijhawm, thiab rab phom tshuab. Lub log tsav tom qab tau muab qhov profile qis dua uas txo qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo los ntawm tsis tas yuav tsav lub driveshaft mus rau pem hauv ntej rollers.

Txawm hais tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim kev tawm tsam, cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm USSR tsis yog lub teeb, tab sis kuj nruab nrab thiab hnyav. T-34, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab chav kawm ntawv, muaj ib rab phom 75-mm nyob rau hauv thawj kev hloov kho, ntxiv rau, lub frontal armor yog tuab, nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub reflective kaum sab xis. Raws li nyob rau hauv BT tso tsheb hlau luam, nws cov undercarriage suav nrog taug kev rollers ntawm inclined springs. Cov tswv yim no tau tsim los ntawm American engineer Christie, nws tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev coj ua ntawm lub ntiaj teb tank lub tsev thiab tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no. Xyoo 1943, kev hloov pauv ntawm T-34-85 tau tshwm sim, nrog rab phom 85-mm thiab cam khwb cia.

Tom qab German tawm tsam rau USSR, nws yog lub tsev nruab nrab thiab hnyav tank uas tau los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho kev tsim kho.

Lub tank hnyav ntawm USSR ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob paub tsis muaj qhov sib npaug. KV thiab ISs uas tshwm sim nyob rau pem hauv ntej xyoo 1944 tau los ua ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Lub 122-millimeter turret rab phom muab tsis muaj German tank lub caij nyoog los yeej ib tug artillery duel, thiab armor tiv thaiv mus txog 120 mm tuab ua rau 46-tuj loj heev xyaum invulnerable.

Piv rau German tso tsheb hlau luam, USSR tso tsheb hlau luam tau zoo dua maneuverability, yogNws yog yooj yim dua rau kev khiav lag luam, thiab vim yog qhov tseeb layout, nws kuj yooj yim dua, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv tau yooj yim dua rau kev thauj mus los, hla cov choj, ob qho tib si pa thiab pontoon. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov neeg tsim qauv German tsis tau tswj hwm los tsim lub tank diesel cav txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tuaj yeem muab piv nrog peb 600-horsepower B-2-34.

Nyob rau xyoo tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, Soviet factories txuas ntxiv tsim cov tank. Lub USSR tsim lawv ntau dua li lwm lub teb chaws ua ke. T-54, T-62, T-72 thiab lwm yam qauv ntawm armored tsheb ntawm lub Soviet era tau dhau los ua masterpieces ntawm cov tswv yim tsim thiab cov khoom ntawm kev qiv cov tswv yim rau tank builders thoob ntiaj teb.