JSC "Guryev Metallurgical Cog" - txheej txheem cej luam, cov khoom lag luam thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Qhib Lub Tuam Txhab Sib Koom Tes "Guryev Metallurgical Plant" yog lub tuam txhab qub tshaj plaws hauv Kuzbass. GMZ tau dhau los ua lub tsheb loj rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Kemerovo thiab South Siberia tag nrho. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom dov, raws, cov ces kaum, profiles, pob rau ntau lub hom phiaj.

Historical value

Thaj chaw tsim khoom lag luam tshaj plaws ntawm Siberia yog thaj tsam Kemerovo. Yav qab teb Siberia tau ib txwm paub nyob rau hauv Moscow raws li lub hauv paus chaw rau hlauworks. Qhov tsim ntawm metallurgical kev lag luam ntawm cheeb tsam yog txuam nrog cov lag luam ua nyob rau hauv lub 18th-19th centuries, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog lub Guryev Metallurgical Plant.

GMZ yog lub nroog tsim kev lag luam. Thaum xub thawj, nyiaj tau smelted ntawm no, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1844 nws tau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm ferrous metallurgy thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau niaj hnub no. Kev tsim khoom tau los ua lub hauv paus rau metallurgical giant ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - KuznetskMetallurgical Combine (KMK).

Creation

Guryev Metallurgical Plant (GMZ) tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub caij thiab tsim tawm xyoo 1816 ua cov nyiaj thiab tooj liab smelter rau kev ua Salair ore. Rau ib hlis thiab ib nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kwv yees li 50,000 poods ntawm ore tau smelted nyob rau hauv plaub furnaces ntawm cov nroj tsuag, los ntawm uas ntau tshaj 10 poods ntawm enriched silver concentrate tau txais. Xyoo 1817, muaj rau lub qhov cub tawg ntxiv, thiab xyoo 1818, muaj ntau tshaj li 1 lab pob tawb ntawm cov ore tau smelted ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas 200 poods ntawm nyiaj tau smelted.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm thaj av kev lag luam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khawb kub hauv Salair Territory thiab kev txhim kho cov thee tso nyiaj, tus thawj tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag P. M. Xyoo 1826, thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim tawm, thiab tsis ntev tom qab ntawd tau tsim cov hlau ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txij thaum ntawd los, Guryev Metallurgical Plant tau hloov pauv nws qhov profile.

Maj mam, cov hlau ntau lawm dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum pib ntawm 1840, lub tuam tsev hlau-smelting thaum kawg tau hloov cov nyiaj-smelting department, thiab nyob rau hauv 1844 lub tuam txhab pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug ferrous metallurgy cog. Cov khoom ntawm Guryev metallurgists los ntawm damask hlau tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb exhibition ntawm 1851, nyob rau hauv London, qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais puav pheej nyiaj puav pheej.medals.

Locomotive ntawm kev lag luam

Guryev Metallurgical Plant sawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm metallurgy thiab engineering hauv Western Siberia. Nyob rau hauv 1860, ib tug neeg kho tshuab Hoobkas pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub enterprise (uas yog thawj zaug tshaj lub Urals). Nws suav nrog tsib qhov kev cob qhia: sib dhos, forging, khoom siv boiler, foundry, qauv. Lub Hoobkas tsim tshiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev tsuas. Guryev cog tsuas yog ferrous metallurgy ntau lawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ob. Nws muab khoom rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam.

Guryev Metallurgical Cog: poob nyiaj

Tom qab tso kev tsheb ciav hlau Siberian thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tau dhau los ua nyuaj rau cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag Guryev kom sib tw nrog cov hlau muab los ntawm Urals thiab cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom rov tsim kho lub peev xwm, tab sis cov tub ceev xwm tau xaiv kom tso tseg kev tsim khoom.

Cov nroj tsuag tau tso tseg hlau smelting hauv 1907, thiab hlau smelting hauv 1908. Lub tuam txhab tau mothballed thiab tshaj tawm tias ua lag luam. Guryev cog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1913 tau pauv mus rau lub tuam txhab sib koom ua ke Kuzbass thee mines, uas siv lub peev xwm ua haujlwm pab. Mining boilers, twj tso kua mis, chav cav tau kho ntawm thaj chaw, trolleys, winches rau mines, chav cav, cov cuab yeej tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1914, nyob rau hauv lub rhiav ntawm lub Guryev cog, cov cuab yeej raug tsim rau lub coke cub roj teeb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv Kemerovo thiabtshuaj tsob nroj.

pib ntawm Soviet era

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub 20s, ib tug radical reconstruction ntawm lub enterprise tau ua tiav. Xyoo 1922, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tawg tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab thawj cam khwb cia hlau smelted ntawm thee tau txais. Txij li thaum xyoo 1924, qhib-hearth steel tau smelted, ib xyoos tom qab cov nroj tsuag pib tsim cov khoom dov. Yog li, GMZ tau dhau los ua thawj qhov chaw tsim khoom tshaj li Urals nrog lub voj voog metallurgical tag nrho.

Xyoo 1929, nws tsim tau 6221 tons ntawm npua hlau, 8629 tons ntawm hlau thiab hlau blanks, 7940 tons ntawm cov khoom dov, 7464 tons ntawm hlau cam khwb cia, 3188 tons ntawm refractories. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau kev tsim kho tshiab, kev lag luam kev lag luam thoob plaws Siberia. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog cov ntsia hlau, cov khoom ntev, lub kaum ntse ntse thiab cov hlau reinforcing, casting, bolts, thiab lwm yam. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1925 txog 1940, kev tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Guryev Metallurgical Plant tau nce ntau: steel los ntawm 1168 mus rau 35045 tons, dov khoom los ntawm 1299 mus rau 48643 t, refractories los ntawm 3000 mus rau 10156 t, castings ntawm 784 mus rau 6605 t.

Lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho metallurgy hauv Kuzbass

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm GMZ yog kev koom tes hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho thawj zaug ntawm kev loj heev ntawm metallurgy - Kuznetsk Hlau thiab Hlau Ua Haujlwm. Guryev Metallurgical Cog, uas nws cov haujlwm txij thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1929 txog 1932 tau mob siab rau Kuznetskstroy, yog lub hauv paus kev txhawb nqa rau kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho thawj zaug. Cov qub tub rog ntawm Siberian metallurgy muab cov nroj tsuag Kuznetsk nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog, cov khoom, thiab cov khoom siv. Cov cuab yeej tsim los rau KMK tau sim hauv nws qhov kev cob qhia.

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj thiab kev txhim kho tom qab tsov rog

Metallurgists ntawm GMZ thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog mastered lub dov ntawm zoo li tus profiles. Lub tuam txhab yog tib tus neeg muag khoom hauv USSR ntawm nyias-walled complex dov profiles rau kev lag luam dav hlau. Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim cov hlau alloyed thiab qhib-hearth steel, cov khoom siv dov, cov khoom seem rau cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb, lub tsev cib, ntau yam khoom siv hlau, cov qauv thiab cov cuab yeej siv, uas yog li tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam.

Kev tsim khoom hauv 60s dhau los ua tsis tau txiaj ntsig vim kev sib tw tsis sib xws nrog KMK. Nyob rau hauv 1970, ib tug loj-scale txheej txheem ntawm reconstruction ntawm technologies muaj peev xwm pib. Ua tsaug rau kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav tshaj plaws, cov thawj coj tau tswj hwm kom rov qab tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab rov tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

sijhawm tshiab

Txij lub Cuaj Hlis 1993 GMZ tau ua ib lub tuam txhab koom ua lag luam. Tom qab dhau los ua thawj tus yug ntawm Siberian kev lag luam, OJSC "Guryev Metallurgical Plant" poob nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm Kuzbass. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg nyob hauv Guryevsk, cov nroj tsuag tseem yog lub nroog tsim kev lag luam, nws ntiav 1,500 tus neeg. Qhov no yog plaub feem ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam loj. Qhov feem ntawm GMZ cov nyiaj them se hauv cov nyiaj tau los yog ntau dua 30% txhua xyoo. Xyoo 2003, lub tuam txhab tswj hwm tshiab, CJSC ITF Group Holding, tuaj rau lub lag luam.

Nyob rau xyoo caum dhau los, kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam metallurgical tau nce ntau zaus. Xyoo 2008-2009 Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob loj tau ua tiavmodernized ntau lawm. Tshwj xeeb, lub peev xwm ntawm qhib-hearth rauv No. 1 tau nce, ua tsaug uas cov khoom tsim tau mus txog 110,000 tons ntawm hlau txhua xyoo.

Rau kev kho tshiab, qiv nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg qiv nyiaj tau nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nuj nqis tseem tsis tau them. Txawm hais tias kev lag luam ruaj khov, cov nroj tsuag tau nyob rau ntawm qhov kev lag luam poob txij li xyoo 2013. Hauv 2014, kev tswj hwm sab nraud tau qhia, thiab xyoo 2016 GMZ tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ob tus neeg qiv nyiaj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tau pom zoo los txuas ntxiv cov haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom uas tseem ceeb rau thaj av.

khoom

Hnub no, Guryev Metallurgical Plant OJSC (TIN 4204000253) tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no:

• Steel pob ntawm ntau yam.
• Steel round bars.
• Round bars tsim rau nruas mills.
• Square steel bars.
• Kev sib npaug ntawm lub kaum sab xis steel.
• Steel channel.
• Asymmetrical sawb teeb rau nkoj tsim.
• Tshwj xeeb lub teeb yuag profile rau conveyors.
• Special braid profile.
• Profile rau wagons.

GMZ (Guryev Metallurgical Plant): xyuas

GMZ yog lub lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Guryev thiab tus neeg them se loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom yog suav tias muaj koob npe vim qhov zoo (rau cheeb tsam) cov nyiaj hli. Txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag dominate cov nroj tsuag, pab neeg sawv cev rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov lag luam ib txwm muaj. Ua tsaug rauModernization tau ua nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub.

Cov lus pom zoo tau hnov los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm tsob ntoo Guryev. Cov neeg koom tes sau tseg qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev txiav txim, tsim nyog zoo thiab tus nqi txaus nyiam rau cov khoom. Kev tsis txaus siab yog qhia los ntawm cov neeg qiv nyiaj uas xav tias yuav nce lawv cov peev txheej. Meanwhile, lawv tau pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam.