Reference on the general taxation system: sample, features of tau txais thiab cov lus pom zoo
Reference on the general taxation system: sample, features of tau txais thiab cov lus pom zoo

Video: Reference on the general taxation system: sample, features of tau txais thiab cov lus pom zoo

Video: Reference on the general taxation system: sample, features of tau txais thiab cov lus pom zoo
Video: Kua muag ntshav pauj kev ntsim siab part2 11/4/2021 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hauv peb lub tebchaws, nyob rau theem kev cai lij choj, cov tub lag luam tau txais lub sijhawm los xaiv cov txheej txheem them se uas tsim nyog rau kev ua lag luam. Qee zaum, thaum ua kev lag luam, nws yuav tsum paub tias hom twg uas twb muaj lawm yog siv los ntawm tus neeg sib tw. Cia peb xav txog qhov teeb meem no kom nthuav dav ntxiv, thiab tseem sim xyuas seb daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev sau se feem ntau yog dab tsi. Peb yuav muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Certificate of general taxation system qauv
Certificate of general taxation system qauv

Dab tsi yog qhov kev sau se dav dav (OSNO)

Txoj kev cai lij choj ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau tswj hwm los ntawm Txoj Cai Se. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm OSNO hauv nws. Cov txheej txheem no tsis suav tias yog hom kev tswj hwm se, tab sis tsuas yog txhais tau tias siv qee cov se. Nws raug xaiv los ntawm lub neej ntawd yog tias tsoomfwv tsis raug xaiv los ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam thaum lub sijhawm sau npe. Yog li ntawd, nqe lus hais txogkev hloov mus rau BASIC tsis tau sau.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua tib zoo xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv txoj cai se, vim nws tsuas yog hloov tau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo. Thiab OSNO nrog nws txoj kev zoo muaj qhov tsis zoo heev. Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sau se dav dav. Pros suav nrog:

  • Tsis muaj kev txwv (ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tau los, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, thiab lwm yam) tsis zoo li kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb.
  • Yog qhov haujlwm tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, ces cov nyiaj tau los tsis them se.
  • Tus neeg ua lag luam tsis txwv hauv cov haujlwm.

Cons BASIC:

  • Txhua cov se (thiab muaj txaus) yuav tsum them tag nrho.
  • Kev khaws cia yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
  • Yuav tsum tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntau thiab tshaj tawm rau kev pabcuam se.
  • Kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv los ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm se.
daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lub general taxation system
daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lub general taxation system

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej BASIC

Lo lus nug no tshwm sim vim VAT. Cov tuam txhab uas siv OSNO nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov koom haum ntawm tib lub cev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum nthuav tawm cov se rau kev txiav tawm. Cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm raws li kev tswj hwm yooj yim raug zam los ntawm kev them VAT. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tom qab kev ua lag luam lub tuam txhab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias "tsis muaj VAT", ces nws muaj cai thov daim ntawv pov thawj lossis tsab ntawv lees paub txoj cai tsis faib se.

Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv thov kev dav davtaxation systems, zoo li daim ntawv, tsis tsuas yog nyuaj nrhiav, tab sis tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Raws li ib qho yooj yim system, piv txwv li, ib daim qauv ntawm kev ceeb toom tawm thaum hloov mus rau txoj cai no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm hom yog muab rau OSNO. Txoj Cai se tsis muaj ib daim ntawv lossis daim ntawv pov thawj uas tuaj yeem ceeb toom rau tus neeg sab nrauv ntawm kev siv se siv.

Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov neeg them se tau lees paub lawv cov kab ke nrog kev ceeb toom los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se uas tus neeg ua lag luam tau poob lub sijhawm los siv ib qho ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab tau xa mus rau cov dav dav. Qhov no yog ua tau, piv txwv li, yog tias lub koom haum tshaj li qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai txwv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los lossis thaum hloov hom kev ua ub no uas tsis tau muab los ntawm cov tswj hwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no uas tus neeg soj ntsuam se xa ib daim ntawv thov kom tso tseg txoj cai se tam sim no thiab hloov mus rau OSNO. Cov lus no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv 26.2-4.

Reference on the general taxation system: sample

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sau se dav dav
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sau se dav dav

Nws muab tso ua ke hauv daim ntawv dawb. Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum muaj xws li: lub npe thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub koom haum, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sau npe nrog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se (nrhiav los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj sau npe) thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas lub koom haum, raws li nws cov se, hloov cov nqi se ntxiv. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem xa ib daim qauv ntawm VAT xa rov qab tshiab thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntawv theej) lees paub txog cov se siv tau thiab qhia txoghloov cov se mus rau pob nyiaj siv. Daim ntawv pov thawj ua tiav los ntawm tus thawj coj kos npe nrog daim ntawv teev npe thiab qhia txog txoj haujlwm.

Ntxhais lus meej

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kom muaj kev txhawb siab ntau dua, thaum sau daim ntawv pov thawj, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Xa daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv sau nrog cov ntsiab lus thiab foob. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim txheeb xyuas tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv tuaj ntawm.
  • Qhia txog kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau se dav dav (tshwj xeeb yog tias kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no) thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa.
  • Qhia rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sau se yooj yim nrog cov cai se tshwj xeeb.

Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev sau se dav dav (ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sau yog qhia saum toj no) suav tias yog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Nws yog sau los ntawm tes los yog ntaus ntawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ntau tus neeg sib tw, nws raug nquahu kom npaj ib daim ntawv raws li tus qauv.

General system of taxation OSNO
General system of taxation OSNO

Thov thov kev pab rau cov cai se

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, thaum ua kev lag luam loj), yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj uas muab los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se. Xws li qhov kev thov rau cov cai se yog ua raws li ntau txoj cai. Cov no yog cov cai:

  • No. 59-FZ ntawm 2006-02-05 "Rau tus txheej txheem rau kev txiav txim siab daim ntawv thov … ";
  • No. 8-FZ of 2009-09-02 "On provide access…".

Thiab kuj yog Tax Code, sub. 4 nqe 1 ntawm Tshooj 32.

Feem ntau, 59th Tsoom Fwv Txoj Cai Lij Choj tswj hwm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntawv thov rau cov cai se. Ntawd yog, ua ntej tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv thov kev sau se dav dav hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se,Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos ib daim ntawv thov uas yuav tsum tau qhia:

  • lub koom haum lub npe.
  • Npe (lossis lub xeem lub npe, thawj lub npe thiab tus neeg thov) ntawm tus neeg thov.
  • Chaw nyob rau teb.

Daim ntawv thov rov hais dua yuav tsum tau kos npe - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas tus neeg thov. Tshooj 12 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No. 59 tswj lub sij hawm rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev thov rov hais dua nyob rau peb caug hnub.

Ib daim ntawv theej ntawm daim ntawv lees paub txog kev siv se ua ke
Ib daim ntawv theej ntawm daim ntawv lees paub txog kev siv se ua ke

Kev lees paub ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau Basic

Muaj kev xav tias daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev sau se dav dav (ib qho piv txwv tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom se ntawm kev hloov mus rau OSNO. Puas yog?

Cov koom haum ua haujlwm raws li kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb tsis them VAT. Kev zam tej zaum yuav yog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tau teev tseg los ntawm Tax Code (kev xa khoom tuaj rau hauv lub tebchaws, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tib txoj cai tau hais tias rau txhua yam kev ua ub no, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv OSNO nkaus xwb rau cov neeg uas muaj kev xa mus siv cov txheej txheem se yooj yim, thiab lwm cov koom haum siv ESHN, UTII thiab PSN muaj. txoj cai los koom ua ke nrog cov nom tswv tseem ceeb.

Yog tias tus neeg koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm hom tshwj xeeb hloov mus rau qhov tseem ceeb vim li cas, ces cov hauv qab no tshwm sim:

  • Nws xa ib daim ntawv ceeb toom mus rau lub tuam txhab se (raws li kab lus 5, 6 ntawm kab lus 346.13 ntawm txoj cai se). Hauv qhov no, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv lees paub txog kev hloov pauv.
  • Nws yog deregistered (yog siv PSN lossis UTII). Thaum lub patent raug kaw (nqe 4, kab lus 346.45 ntawm Tax Code), tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom. Tab sis thaum hloov los ntawm UTII, lub tuam txhab se tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv ceeb toom txog kev rho npe (clause 3, tsab xov xwm 346.28 ntawm Tax Code). Daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv (1-5-Accounting) yog tswj los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub se kev pab cuam No. YaK-7-6 / 488@ hnub tim 11.08.2011.

Ntawm no yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev muab ib daim qauv ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom piav qhia tsis tau lees tias qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg koom tes mus rau OSNO. Yog tias, piv txwv li, UTII tau siv ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem se yooj yim, yog tias UTII raug tso tseg, lub koom haum rov qab mus rau qhov yooj yim se system. Thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nws tus kheej 1-5-Accounting tsis muaj qhov qhia tau tias qhov system twg tus neeg thov hloov mus rau.

daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub general system ntawm taxation piv txwv
daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub general system ntawm taxation piv txwv

Yuav ua li cas kom tau daim ntawv pov thawj yam tsis muaj tus neeg koom tes

Yog xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev sau se dav dav (ib qho piv txwv tau tshaj tawm saum toj no) yog qhov mob hnyav heev, raws li nws tshwm sim, piv txwv li, nrog cov koom haum siv nyiaj txiag nrog ntau tus tub ceev xwm siab dua, puas tuaj yeem tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm IFTS yam tsis tau hu rau tus neeg sab nrauv? Qhov teeb meem yog debatable.

Nov yog li cas Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Se Kev Pabcuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb nws

Zoo tias tsis muaj kev cai txwv tsis pub muaj kev thov los ntawm kev pabcuam se. Tab sis cov tub ceev xwm sau se tsis txhawb lub tswv yim no, ntshai tsam muaj kev thov rov hais dua. Lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb tau sib cav txog nws txoj haujlwm nrog Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntiag Tug ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Tax Service No. 99 hnub tim 02.07.2012, nqe 17. Nws hais tias cov tub ceev xwm se tsis muaj cai los soj ntsuam cov xwm txheej lossis cov xwm txheej los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm txoj cai. Qhov ntawd yog, cov lus nug ncaj qha ntawm seb tus neeg ua lag luam puas ua tau zoo lossis ua tsis raug raws li lub luag haujlwm them se,ua tsis tau. Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntawv thov rov hais dua mus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se, uas lawv yuav tsum tau teb.

Ntawm no yog Tax Code "xav" txog nws

Tej zaum lo lus teb rau lo lus nug yuav yog daim ntawv sau se zais cia. Nws suav nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv, tshwj tsis yog rau kev ua txhaum cai ntawm se thiab cov cai (Tshooj 102 ntawm Txoj Cai Se Se ntawm Lavxias Federation, Art. 1, Subclause 3) thiab cov kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb uas siv los ntawm cov koom haum (Tshooj 102 ntawm Txoj Cai Se Se ntawm Lavxias Federation, Art. 1, Ntu 7).

Yog li ntawd, los ntawm txoj cai lij choj, cov cai se yuav tsum tau teb rau tus neeg sab nrauv los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Thiab twb raws li cov lus teb tau txais, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tus neeg sab nrauv siv cov txheej txheem sau se (OSNO).

yuav ua li cas kom tau ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lub general taxation system piv txwv
yuav ua li cas kom tau ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lub general taxation system piv txwv

Txoj haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Finance

Ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws ntawm Russia, Ministry of Finance tau taw qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua tiav los ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov tib neeg ntawm lawv cov luag num them se tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis pub dhau se. Yog li ntawd, cov lus thov no yuav tsum tsis txhob teb los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm se.

Yog li, kev thov tuaj yeem xa mus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam se raws li peb qhov tsis muaj:

  • Nyob rau coj tus neeg sab nrauv rau kev lav ris se.
  • Hais txog kev siv los ntawm tus neeg sab nrauv ntawm OSNO.
  • Hais txog daim ntawv thov ntawm kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb.

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