Kev nqis peev - peev nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho tsev kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv
Kev nqis peev - peev nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho tsev kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Kev nqis peev - peev nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho tsev kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Kev nqis peev - peev nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho tsev kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev nqis peev yog ib daim ntawv uas tsim kom muaj kev faib nyiaj txiag los ntawm txoj cai lij choj uas cuam tshuam rau kev siv qee yam kev nqis peev kev tsim kho, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv kho dua tshiab thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov peev txheej tsim kho nrog rau kev siv cov peev txheej tsim kho, nrog rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev tsim kho cov peev txheej tsim kho tshiab nrog rau kev siv nyiaj txiag. Kev siv ntau yam kev nqis peev hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation.

peev peev txheej qhia

kev nqis peev
kev nqis peev

1. Cov chaw tsim kho uas npaj rov tsim kho dua nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov peev nyiaj txiag.

2. Lwm tus tau yuav rau cov kev xav tau ntawm qee tus thawj tswj hwm. Txoj kev nqis peev no siv rau vaj tsev uas yuav khoom raws li txoj cai lij choj Lavxias.

3. Kev ntsuas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam cov phiaj xwm, uas suav nrog kev tsim kho, cov cuab yeej siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov tsim kho cov chaw tsim kho, nrog raunrhiav tau ib co vaj tse nrog lwm cov peev peev.

Txoj cai ntawm kev siv cov phiaj xwm peev

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev faib nyiaj raws li txoj cai lij choj (Federal Budget Law) rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas xav tau kev nqis peev zoo li no. Cov no tuaj yeem yog kev tsim kho lossis cov khoom vaj tsev, lossis lwm yam dej num (piv txwv li, hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nqis peev ua ke).

Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub xeev txoj cai tswjfwm kev nqis peev yog ua los ntawm kev lees paub ntawm tsoomfwv cov cai tswjfwm tsim cov peev nyiaj txiag rau txhua xyoo nyiaj txiag.

Kev nqis peev: nta ntawm nws cov nyiaj txiag

Cov kev koom tes ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev txheej tau hloov pauv tas li.

tsoom fwv txoj kev nqis peev
tsoom fwv txoj kev nqis peev

Yog li, tsis ntev los no (txij li xyoo 2011) lawv suav nrog, ntxiv rau cov khoom ntiag tug hauv xeev, nrog rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov koom haum lag luam (piv txwv li, cov koom haum raug cai), kuj tseem tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv nroog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov koom haum koom nrog. ntawm Russia. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov kev nqis peev no yog qhov muaj kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho los ntawm kev muab cov nyiaj pab (appropriations) los ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj.

Ib xyoos ib zaug, qhov kev nqis peev muab rau kev faib nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho, kev tsim kho, nrhiav tau ntau yam chaw, nrog rau lawv cov kev txawj ntse.rearmament (nruab nrab 900 billion rubles). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau lub xeev xav tau nyiaj ntau thiab ntau dua txhua xyoo. Rau kev sib piv: xyoo 2010, tsoomfwv cov nyiaj tau muab faib ua 764 billion rubles, xyoo 2011 - twb 895 billion rubles, xyoo 2013 - 953 billion rubles.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias xyoo 2011 ua rau nws ua tau rau xyoo 2012 los faib cov nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov peev txheej - 1063 billion rubles.

Control over invest programs

Kev nqis peev yog dab tsi? Cov tuam tsev haujlwm thiab cov tuam haujlwm txaus siab rau cov nyiaj pab hauv lub xeev tau paub zoo txog qhov no.

dab tsi yog ib qho kev nqis peev
dab tsi yog ib qho kev nqis peev

Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub xeev uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav tam sim:

- kev siv cov txheej txheem sib tw kom nrawm;

- tswj kev siv cov peev nyiaj los ntawm kev siv nyiaj;

- kev hloov kho raws sijhawm (yog tias tsim nyog) ntawm cov haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov kev txiav txim siab cuam tshuam txog kev faib cov peev txheej hauv cov khoom ntawm cov phiaj xwm peev (tshwj xeeb yog hais txog cov peev txheej);

- nruj me ntsis raws li lub sijhawm kawg rau kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim cov khoom;

- piav qhia txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag hauv kev ua ub no ntawm cov kev pab cuam peev thaum txais kev cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqis peev rau kev lag luam Lavxias

Kev nqis peev ntawm tsoomfwvtus nqi pab txhawb rau commissioning ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb rau Lavxias teb sab Federation.

phiaj xwm nqis peev
phiaj xwm nqis peev

Yog li, xav txog kev ua tiav ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj hauv xyoo 2013, peb tuaj yeem pom tias nrog kev faib cov peev nyiaj ntxiv, cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no tau ua tiav hauv ntau yam ntawm tib neeg:

- kev tsim kho lub tsev kho mob siab hauv Moscow, hu ua "Scientific Center for Children's He alth", tau ua tiav, thiab lub tsev ntawm Orenburg State Medical Academy tau ua tiav;

- hauv kev kawm: lub tsev ntawm National Research University tau muab tso rau hauv lub nroog Obninsk (Kaluga Region), thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Rostov-on-Don (Southern Federal University) tau ua tiav thiab txhim kho.

Thiab cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem sau tau ntev. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab (thiab tsis muaj qhov exaggeration) tias qhov kev nqis peev ntawm tsoomfwv tseem ceeb tso cai rau kev tsim kho lossis rov tsim kho cov chaw hauv cov haujlwm no uas yog ib feem lossis txhawb nqa tag nrho los ntawm lub xeev.

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