Yuav ua li cas yog Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) tsim? Tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog units thiab hnub ua haujlwm

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas yog Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) tsim? Tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog units thiab hnub ua haujlwm
Yuav ua li cas yog Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) tsim? Tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog units thiab hnub ua haujlwm

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) tsim? Tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog units thiab hnub ua haujlwm

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) tsim? Tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog units thiab hnub ua haujlwm
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Anonim

cheeb tsam Rostov yog qhov chaw ntawm Rostov nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag (Volgodonskaya yog thawj lub npe). Nws sawv 12 km ntawm lub nroog Volgodonsk, ze ntawm Tsimlyansk reservoir. Thawj chav tsev hluav taws xob xa tawm txog 1 GWh ntawm hluav taws xob mus rau daim phiaj. Lub community launch ntawm lub zog tom ntej no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2010. Tam sim no nws yog maj mam ncav cuag lub peev xwm npaj.

Volgodonskaya - lub npe ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau lub sijhawm 2001-2010. Tom qab tso tawm lub zog thib ob, nws lub npe hloov mus rau Rostov, tab sis qee qhov hu nws txoj kev qub.

Composition and function

Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) yog ib lub chaw siv hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws tsim txog li 15% ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam. Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) faib hluav taws xob los ntawm 5 cov kab sib txuas nrog qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 0.5 megavolts hauv cov lus qhia hauv qab no: Yuzhnaya, Budennovsk, Tikhoretsk, Shakhty thiab Nevinnomyssk.

tsim hluav taws xob txhua xyooyog hais txog 8 billion kWh. Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) yog ib ceg ntawm Rosenergoatom Kev txhawj xeeb OJSC, tus tswv ntawm ib leeg yog Atomenergoprom Qhib Lub Tuam Txhab Sib Koom Tes. Lub koom haum no tau muab cov nyiaj ntawm cov tub ua lag luam ntiag tug thiab kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam nuclear. Lub tuam txhab npaj tag nrho cov voj voog tsim tawm ntawm lub zog no: kev rho tawm cov khoom siv raw, tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

NWS Volgodonskaya
NWS Volgodonskaya

thawj chav tsev

Thaum twg nws txoj kev tsim kho tiav? Volgodonsk NPP pib ua haujlwm ntawm thawj lub zog hluav taws xob thaum kawg ntawm 2001. Nws lub peev xwm nominal yog 1 GW, thiab nws lub peev xwm thermal yog 3 GW. Nws yog raws li VVER-1000 reactor. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nuclear tswj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws, uas uranium-235 yog fissioned nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm low-zog neutrons. Ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem yog qhov tso tawm ntawm cov cua kub ntau. Reactor Structure:

  • Zone qhov khoom noj khoom haus nyob.
  • Neutron reflector ncig lub hauv paus.
  • Cov khoom cua kub yog dej.
  • Lub saw tshuaj tiv thaiv saib xyuas thiab tswj qhov system.
  • Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob.

Roj nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais yog sawv cev los ntawm 163 lub rooj sib txoos roj. Txhua tus suav nrog 312 tus pas ntsuas roj.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Volgodonsk nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag
Kev tsim kho ntawm Volgodonsk nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag

Lub zog thib ob

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub zog thib ob txuas ntxiv mus rau xyoo 2002. Kev tsim kho nrawm nrawm hauv xyoo 2006. Lub zog hluav taws xob no tau dhau los ua ib qho haujlwm loj tshaj plaws rau kev nqis peev hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Lavxias Federation. Kev tsim khoKev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm ntau dua 7 txhiab tus neeg.

2009 - lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 2009 yog hnub uas thauj thawj feem ntawm uranium roj rau hauv lub reactor. Lub hwj chim unit tau launched nyob rau hauv idle mode. Lub Peb Hlis 18, 2010, ntawm 16:17, nws pib muab hluav taws xob rau lub teb chaws lub zog sib koom ua ke. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws lub zog tsuas yog 35% ntawm tus nqi nominal. Hauv ob peb lub hlis, daim duab no tau nce mus txog 100% los ntawm kev maj mam nce.

Volgodonsk nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag teeb meem
Volgodonsk nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag teeb meem

New power units

Kev tsim kho ntawm 3rd lub zog ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear tau ua los ntawm 2009 txog 2014. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, nws tau pib hauv hom tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2015, nws tau coj mus rau nws nominal muaj peev xwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub UES ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lub peev xwm ntawm chav tsev fais fab yog npaj los siv los them rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv Crimea.

Kev tsim kho ntawm plaub lub zog hluav taws xob pib xyoo 2010. Vim li cas Volgodonsk NPP zoo kawg li? Qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 4, 2014: muaj kev kaw thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm ob lub zog hluav taws xob. Hmoov zoo, qhov xwm txheej hluav taws xob tseem nyob li qub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev tsim kho lub zog hluav taws xob No.

Lub nkoj reactor tau teeb tsa thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2015. Tib lub sijhawm, 4 lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kuj tau kho. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2016, lub tshuab hluav taws xob stator tau teeb tsa hauv chav cav ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv kev tsim kho. Infrastructure kev loj hlob yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Thaum ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.fais fab nroj tsuag.

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