JSC "Serpukhov Automobile Plant": keeb kwm, khoom
JSC "Serpukhov Automobile Plant": keeb kwm, khoom

Video: JSC "Serpukhov Automobile Plant": keeb kwm, khoom

Video: JSC
Video: Vauv deev yuam kev niam tais #2, 1/4/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

JSC "Serpukhov Automobile Plant" (SeAZ) yog lub tuam txhab tsim tshuab loj hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov rooj zaum log rau lub rooj zaum, cov tsheb me "Oka" thiab cov khoom seem. Hnub no lub conveyor tau nres, thiab lub tuam txhab sib koom ua lag luam tau tshaj tawm tias poob nyiaj.

Serpukhov Automobile Plant
Serpukhov Automobile Plant

Foundation

Keeb kwm ntawm Serpukhov Automobile Plant pib xyoo 1939. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Mechanical Engineering tau txiav txim siab los npaj cov maus taus hauv nroog Serpukhov. Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus raug txheeb xyuas raws li qhov chaw tsim khoom, uas tom qab ntawd tau loj hlob mus rau qhov ntsuas ntawm lub Hoobkas puv puv.

Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm cov nroj tsuag Potapov thiab tus thawj kws ua haujlwm Kovalenko tau raug qhia kom lees txais lub sijhawm "rov tsim kho" ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab kos cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis hauv tsib hnub. Tsoomfwv tau thov kom muaj txog li 15,000 subcompact maus taus hauv ib xyoos, nrog rau kev tsim khoomtsis tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm raug cob qhia.

Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1940, pab pawg motley, feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj teeb meem, tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm kev sim ntawm cov maus taus ntawm MZL series nrog ob lub cav rau kev sim. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, lub tuam txhab tau tsim 180 units ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm L8 qauv nrog plaub-pin engine. Kev ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv qhov kev taw qhia no.

Serpukhov Tsheb cog keeb kwm
Serpukhov Tsheb cog keeb kwm

Tsov rog nyuaj

Lub Kaum Hli 1941, cov chaw tseem ceeb thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm txawj raug tshem tawm mus rau Urals. Ib feem ntawm cov khoom raug thauj mus rau lub nroog Tyumen, qhov thib ob - mus rau Izhevsk. Lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov tub rog maus taus ntawm AM-600 qauv tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw tshiab, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv kuj tau tsim. Tom qab cov Nazis raug pov tseg rov qab los ntawm Moscow, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941, kev kho cov tsheb raug ntes rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub hauv ntej tau teeb tsa ntawm Serpukhov Automobile Plant.

Design school

Xyoo 1943, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Xeev tau txiav txim siab los kho kev lag luam maus taus. Lub nroog Serpukhov tau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog ceg ntoo. Cov neeg tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Izhevsk raug xa mus rau ntawm no los txhim kho Central Design Bureau of Motorcycle Construction: I. G. Gusakov, A. E. Mamai, I. Ya. Nikiforov, I. V. Poniatovsky, S. I. Safonov, V. I. Lozhkin, G. A. Veiner thiab V. M. Vorona.

Los ntawm 1946, lub chaw tsim khoom muaj zog thiab kev sim ua haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm Serpukhov Automobile Plant. Txog xyoo 1951, lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauvraws li kev tsim tawm ntawm Central Design Bureau.

Serpukhov Automobile Plant SeAZ
Serpukhov Automobile Plant SeAZ

Txij los ntawm maus taus mus rau tsheb

Txoj kev tu siab ntawm kev tsov rog zaum kawg yog cov neeg xiam oob khab coob. Txhawm rau txo lawv qhov xwm txheej, txhawm rau pab lawv hauv lawv txoj kev kho kom rov zoo thiab kev koom ua ke rau hauv zej zog, Central Clinical Hospital tau tsim thiab nthuav tawm rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm S1L peb-log tsav tsheb hauv xyoo 1951.

Txij li no mus, cov tsheb rau kev kho cov neeg xiam oob khab tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Serpukhov Automobile Plant. Kev tsim cov rooj zaum muaj log yog kev txhim kho tas li. Xyoo 1957, kev tsim cov qauv S3L nrog lub cav muaj zog dua tau ua tiav, thiab xyoo 1958, kev tsim khoom loj loj ntawm plaub lub log tsheb thauj khoom S3A pib.

Txij li xyoo 1970, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim S3D lub cev muaj zog nrog lub cev tag nrho cov hlau hnyav, cov khoom tsim tau txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1995. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, los ntawm 1953 txog 1995, 572,000 motorized strollers ntawm ntau yam series thiab kev hloov kho tau tsim.

Nrog rau tsheb rau cov neeg tsis taus, cov nroj tsuag tsim cov khoom siv:

  • menyuam lub tsheb kauj vab "Moth", "Baby" thiab "Hummingbird";
  • trailers rau tsheb;
  • shock absorbers rau hnyav maus taus ntawm Irbit thiab Kyiv maus taus nroj tsuag.
Serpukhov Automobile Plant duab
Serpukhov Automobile Plant duab

YAutomotive manufacturing

Cov kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim plaub-log motorcars tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom ntawm "mini-cars". Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub 80s. Central Design Bureau ntawm Serpukhov Automobile Plant tau tsim thiabtsim cov qauv ntawm lub tsheb me me kev lag luam, uas tom qab tau txais lub npe "Oka".

Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Minister of Automotive Industry V. N. Polyakov hnub tim 25.04.1982, pawg tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm Volga thiab Kama tsheb cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau Serpukhov lub cev muaj zog cog, tau tso siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim ntawm ib lub tsheb me me tshwj xeeb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsim qauv ntawm SeAZ koom nrog hauv qhov no: N. D. Rakov, A. P. Popov, N. A. Pavlov, S. M. Shelestov, A. N. Galanin nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Engineer I. E. Ivensky.

25.06.1985 Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm USSR tau qhia kom npaj cov chaw rau lub rooj sib txoos loj ntawm lub tsheb me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag AvtoVAZ, KamAZ thiab SeAZ. Serpukhovites tau pib qhov kev tsim kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam. Txoj haujlwm, uas muab rau kev tsim tawm ntawm 10,000 lub tsheb txhua xyoo raws li kev koom tes dav, yog tsim los ntawm Volzhsky Automobile Plant thiab Giproavtoprom.

Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lub log pem hauv ntej tau tso siab rau VAZ, kev tsim cov chassis units thiab stamping loj tau muab tso rau KamAZ cov nroj tsuag. Cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub tshaj plaws tau raug tso, suav nrog kev tsim cov peev txheej rau kev siv cov av siv cov txheej txheem cataphoretic deposition hauv kev lag luam tha xim thiab vuam lub cev nrog cov neeg hlau ntawm cov kab hloov pauv tsis siv neeg. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tswj hwm thaj chaw, rov tsim kho cov kev cob qhia qub pib.

Serpukhov Automobile Plant khoom
Serpukhov Automobile Plant khoom

Qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm

Kev tsim kho ntawm SeAZ yuav tsum ua kom tiav hauv qhov tshiabeconomic tej yam kev mob ntawm perestroika, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm hyperinflation, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv cov nyiaj txiag ntawm cov lag luam thiab ib tug dav poob nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Kev txhawb nqa kev thiab cov khoom siv tau muab rau cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sijhawm no los ntawm AvtoVAZ, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov khoom loj ntawm lub tsheb niaj hnub, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev lag luam tsis ruaj khov, feem ntau yog siv cov phiaj xwm sib pauv, kev tsim khoom tsis nthuav dav thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Nyuaj, mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsheb tsim los ntawm 3,000 units hauv 1996 txog 18,000 txhiab hauv 2001 thiab tawg txawm tias xyoo 2000. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1999, lub tuam txhab tau sib sau ua ke 50,000 lub tsheb, thiab lub Cuaj Hlis 4, 2002, 100,000th. Kev lag luam teeb meem ntawm xyoo 2008 ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag ntawm lub tuam txhab. Lub Ob Hlis 22, 2009, kev txiav txim nyiaj txiag tau pib tawm tsam SeAZ. Txoj hmoo ntawm lub tsheb loj yog kev tu siab. Niaj hnub no, ib daim duab ntawm Serpukhov Automobile Plant ua rau tsuas yog despondency, tab sis ib zaug ua hauj lwm lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias ntawm no.

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