2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Kev hwm ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm Crimea rau Russia, Central Bank tau tshaj tawm 100-ruble banknotes tshiab. Kev ua koob tsheej nco tau ntxiv nrog cov nyiaj npib "Artek" thiab "Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol". Qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23, 2015. Kev ncig ntawm qhov teeb meem tsuas yog 20 lab daim ntawv nyiaj. Obviously, tus tshiab banknote yuav tsis nyob rau hauv kev, tab sis yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub album raws li ib tug souvenir thiab ib tug ceeb toom ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia tsis ntev los no keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug txawv txawv puas-ruble daim ntawv.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Nyob rau xyoo 2015, Central Bank ntawm Lavxias Federation tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj tshiab rau Crimea thiab Sevastopol. Tus tsim ntawm daim ntawv puas-ruble tsis tau muab zais. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau paub tias dab tsi tau npaj yuav nthuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj - qhov pom ntawm lub tebchaws thiab lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob meej ntawm Sevastopol.
Tus tshiab 100 rubles ("Crimea") yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau nyiaj zoo tib yam. Kev kos duab rau ntawm lawv tsis yog ua horizontally, tab sisntsug. Outwardly, lub banknote yog ntau zoo nkauj tshaj li ib txwm daim pib ntawm lub bank ntawm Russia. Cov qauv tsim ntawm qhov teeb meem zoo ib yam li cov ntawv nyiaj xyoo 2013 mob siab rau lub caij ntuj no Olympic ua si. Tus tshiab Sochi-2014 100-ruble banknotes tau ua nyob rau hauv high-zoo ntawv nrog ib tug predominance ntawm xiav xim, tus qauv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv vertically. "Crimean" banknotes tau los ua qhov thib ob thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm Central Bank ntawm Russia.
About Design
Hudred-ruble sau ntawv xyoo 2015 yog ua nyob rau hauv tus qauv loj - 150 hli ntev thiab 65 hli dav. Cov xim ntawm lub txhab nyiaj yog txiv ntseej ntsuab. Sab pem hauv ntej yog nplooj siab rau Sevastopol. Cov duab tseem ceeb tau pleev xim rau ntawm nws yog Monument rau Scuttled Ships - ib feem ntawm cov duab nto moo los ntawm tus kws kos duab I. K. Aivazovsky "Lavxias tub rog ntawm Sevastopol roadstead". Ntxiv rau qhov qauv no ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj koj tuaj yeem pom:
- city plan;
- architectural thiab keeb kwm monuments nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug schematic kos duab;
- fgment of the Memorial 1941–1942, mob siab rau kev tiv thaiv heroic ntawm Sevastopol.
Ntawm sab nraud ntawm 100 rubles ntawm Russia xyoo 2015 yog cov duab thematic ntawm "Crimea". Lub ntsiab kos duab yog "Swallow's Zes". Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau - saib ntawm lub roob Ayu-Dag thiab lub pob zeb Parus, ib daim duab schematic ntawm lub mosque ntawm Khan lub Palace, RT-70 xov tooj cua telescope, ib tug vine.
Nyob hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj koj tuaj yeem pom QR code, uas muaj qhov txuas mus rau lub vev xaib ntawm Central Bank ntawm Lavxias Federation. Daim duab portrait ntawm Catherine II yog piav raws li ib tug watermark ntawm lub banknote.
keeb kwm siv ntawm kos duab
Rau daim nqi ntawm 100 rubles "Crimea"Koj tuaj yeem pom architectural monuments, inventions uas cuam tshuam nrog lub koom pheej thiab lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj zog hauv keeb kwm kom nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim daim ntawv nyiaj. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam khoom ntawm daim nqi tshiab puas-ruble:
- Empress Catherine II, uas nws portrait yog depicted raws li ib tug watermark, ruaj lub annexation ntawm lub Crimean ceg av qab teb rau Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws los ntawm lub Manifesto ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 8, 1783. Tsawg dua ib xyoos tom qab, nws tau tshaj tawm tsab cai tsim lub fortress ntawm Sevastopol.
- Lub Monument rau Scuttled Nkoj tau tsim hauv xyoo 1905 rau hnub tseem ceeb (50 xyoo) ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Crimean War. Tau 11 lub hlis, cov tub rog Lavxias thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj ua yeeb yam tiv thaiv lub nroog, thaiv kev nkag mus rau yeeb ncuab nkoj.
- Memorial ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog - thaum lub sij hawm lub Nazi txoj hauj lwm, lub Crimean ceg av qab teb tau nthuav heev rau Hitler. Twb tau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 1941, thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pib nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog. Cov tub rog Soviet ua siab tawv tawm tsam peb qhov kev tawm tsam German, uas txuas ntxiv mus txog Lub Xya Hli 1942, tom qab ntawd Sevastopol raug ntes. Lub cim nco txog zoo li peb bayonets so ntawm lub xib teg ntawm ib tug tub rog, uas txhais tau hais tias ob qhov kev tawm tsam thiab kev ua haujlwm tu siab.
- Tsev fuabtais "Swallow's Zes" tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1912 ntawm spur ntawm Monastery-Burun, tsim los ntawm engineer L. V. Sherwood. Nws tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm Crimea thiab nws qhov chaw nyiam.
- Khan's Mosque - thawj lub tsev ntawm Khan lub Palace, ua rau xyoo 1532. Ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws.
- RT-70 xov tooj cua telescope - yogua nyob rau hauv 1978 nyob ze Evpatoria. Lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej loj tshaj plaws nrog daim iav txoj kab uas hla ntawm 70 m.
- Lub Cathedral ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir nyob rau hauv Sevastopol yog ib tug architectural thiab keeb kwm monument ua nyob rau hauv lub neo-Byzantine style. Ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev, ib tug crypt nrog lub ntxa ntawm admirals uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub Crimean tsov rog (V. I. Istomin, V. A. Kornilov, P. S. Nakhimov) nyob rau hauv ib ncig.
New 100-ruble sau ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov ceg av qab teb thiab ua kev zoo siab rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm xyoo 2014 - Kev rov qab los ntawm Crimea rau Russia.
Signs of authenticity
Txhua daim ntawv nyiaj tso rau hauv kev xa tawm los ntawm Central Bank muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev dag. Lub insignia tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub txhab nyiaj. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xyuas yog qhov kev tshem tawm. Thaum saib daim ntawv nyiaj hauv qab lub teeb pom kev zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov sib txawv hauv qab no:
- nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub teeb pom kev muaj lub cim dej - daim duab ntawm Catherine II;
- Cov xov kev ruaj ntseg tau kos rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puas rubles, nyob rau hauv lub teeb zoo li ib tug tsaus nti strip, uas lub teeb dluab ntawm lub cim ntawm ruble txiaj yog rov ua dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj 100 rubles ntawm 2015 qhov teeb meem kuj muaj cov khoom uas muaj kev txhawb nqa: cov ntawv "IB HNUB RUBLES" thiab "TICKET OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA", lub npe digital "100", lub cim rau Cov neeg tsis pom kev, mob stroke.
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm daim nqi nrog lub iav tsom iav. Hais txog dab tsi tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov qub thaum nthuav tawm los ntawm 8-10 zaug, peb yuav xav txog tom qab hauv kab lus.
Microimages raubanknote
Daim nqi tshiab 100-ruble, zoo li ntau daim pib hauv Central Bank paub, raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov duab me. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau fake lawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej lub xub ntiag ntawm kab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ntseeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov nyiaj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub iav tsom iav, nthuav cov duab 8-10 zaug, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos hauv qab no:
- ib feem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj yog ua los ntawm cov duab me me;
- ntawm ntug sab saud ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm Swallow's Zes tsev fuabtais muaj qhov rov hais dua microtext "CRIMEA";
- nyob rau hauv lub cim nco txog ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol, lo lus "SEVASTOPOL" rov hais dua;
- tus lej "100" rov ua dua ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov duab nraaj ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj.
Thaum hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov pom, ib tus tuaj yeem saib cov cim qhia ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj, suav nrog: kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm tus lej denomination, ruble lub cim ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj (pom ntawm qhov mob hnyav. lub kaum sab xis), qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov cov lej ntawm tus lej rov "100" ntawm ob sab ntawm daim nqi.
"Crimean" npib
Ntxiv rau cov ntawv nyiaj, Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag tau tshaj tawm ntau hom nyiaj npib them nyiaj. Ntawm lawv:
- 3 rubles "Artek" - nplooj siab rau cov menyuam yaus lub chaw pw hav zoov, uas ua kev zoo siab rau nws 90th hnub tseem ceeb hauv 2015. Nyob rau sab nraum qab koj tuaj yeem pom lub panorama, Mount Ayu-Dag thiab xim logo ntawm Artek. Kev xa tawm yog 1000 daim
- A series ntawm tsib-ruble sau ntawv mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab cov tub rog uas tawm tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb. Kev ncig yog 10 lab daim.
Lub caij nyoog kom tau txais kev hloov pauv nrog "Crimean" nyiaj yog me me - kev ncig ntawm kev muab nyiaj npib thiabbanknotes yog me me dhau mus rau hauv kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog qhov txawv heev, zoo nkauj thiab nco ntsoov them nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom nrog lawv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntawv nyiaj thiab nyiaj npib hauv tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov lej. Tus nqi yuav khoom yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg yog 2 npaug ntau dua li lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm "Crimean" nyiaj.
New 100-ruble banknotes mob siab rau Crimean ceg av qab teb tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2015. Kev muag khoom tau ua los ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj thib ob. Cov ntawv pov thawj raug lees paub tias yog txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev them nyiaj thiab raug lees txais ntawm lub ntsej muag tus nqi thoob plaws hauv Lavxias.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv nyiaj ib puas-ruble tshiab nrog cov duab ntawm Crimea: duab
New hundred-ruble banknote: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsos. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib tham nyob ib ncig ntawm daim ntawv sau ib puas-ruble. Tus nqi ntawm ib puas-ruble tshiab. Qhov tsos ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj
Kev suav nyiaj rau cov sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv cov ntsiab lus suav. Summary accounting ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsav tsheb nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm nrog kev sau nyiaj txiag ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm muab rau kev ua haujlwm nrog kev suav sau cov sijhawm ua haujlwm. Hauv kev xyaum, tsis yog txhua lub lag luam siv qhov kev xav no. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog vim qee qhov nyuaj hauv kev suav
Crimea: daim ntawv nyiaj ntawm 100 rubles. Diam duab ntawm lub txhab nyiaj puas-ruble tshiab
Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau daim ntawv tshiab ib puas-ruble nyiaj tau tshaj tawm hauv kev hwm ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm Crimea rau Lavxias Federation
Gas pipeline rau Crimea. "Krasnodar Territory - Crimea" - lub ntsiab gas pipeline nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 400 km
Lub raj xa dej mus rau Crimea tau ua haujlwm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm txhawm rau txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Crimean roj tsheb thauj mus los: tsis muaj cov pa roj los ua kom tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb vim muaj kev noj ntau ntxiv
Vim li cas ruble nyob ntawm cov roj thiab tsis yog roj lossis kub? Vim li cas tus nqi pauv ruble nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov roj, tab sis tus nqi pauv nyiaj duas tsis?
Ntau tus hauv peb lub tebchaws xav paub yog vim li cas ruble nyob ntawm cov roj. Yog vim li cas yog tias tus nqi ntawm cov kub dub txo, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws nce, nws nyuaj dua kom tau tawm mus so rau txawv teb chaws? Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub teb chaws txiaj yuav tsis tshua muaj nqis, thiab nrog nws, tag nrho cov kev txuag