Public catering - yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Public catering yog ib qho kev lag luam uas tau tsim nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws. Tam sim no, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab uas ua cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws. Thiab muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv uas cov koom haum no muaj. Ntau hom tais diav, cuisines thiab xaiv ntau yam khoom noj muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua kom txoj haujlwm no txhim kho tau zoo, ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov cai no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Dab tsi suav nrog hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no? Thiab yuav ua li cas tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm catering? Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxaws hauv kab lus tam sim no.

Kev lag luam ua kev pabcuam

Hnub no, muaj ntau lub chaw tsim khoom noj thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no suav nrog cafes, tsev noj mov, canteens, tuav, txhua yam khw kas fes,pizzerias thiab ntau, ntau ntxiv. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov lag luam pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem yog thaj chaw ntawm kev ua si uas yog tsim los pub rau tib neeg tsis yog tsuas yog nrog cov khoom qab zib, tab sis kuj nrog cov khoom zoo. Hauv nws qhov kev tshwm sim, qhov kev lag luam no yog kev pab cuam, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem tsim nyog.

Tsis yog tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis nws lub neej nyob ntawm qhov kev pabcuam no. Muaj ntau qhov pov thawj rau qhov kev xav no, thiab txhua tus neeg laus sim ua nws tiag. Tau kawg, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj rau menyuam yaus. Thiab rau lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, nws yog nyuaj npaum li cas los tiv thaiv tej kab mob los yog kab mob. Qee tus neeg yuav tsis pom zoo, tab sis qee zaum kis tau tus kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm zaub mov.

Txuas rau kev lag luam

Kev lag luam thiab khoom noj khoom haus sib txuas. Qhov tseeb yog tias ob qhov kev lag luam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab feem ntau nyob ntawm ib leeg, tsis suav nrog qee qhov kev xaiv rau cov khoom. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam catering yog kom tau txais txiaj ntsig. Kev lag luam kuj ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lag luam lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom noj khoom haus raws nraim, tab sis muaj ntau qhov chaw zoo li no. Thiab kev lag luam zoo li no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub sijhawm.

Tib neeg ib txwm siv, siv thiab yuav siv nyiaj rau zaub mov. Foodservice khoom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov chaw tsim khoom noj muaj cov tais diav los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam zaub mov hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab saib xyuaskom zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog accounted rau nruj heev. Txwv tsis pub, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis tsuas yog raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov khoom siv (tsis muaj cov neeg tuaj saib, raug nplua rau qhov ua tsis tau zoo, thiab lwm yam), tab sis kuj tseem kaw cov lus pom zoo nruj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lossis tub ceev xwm.

Ua raws li GOSTs (30389-2013, 30389-95, thiab lwm yam)

Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem thiab cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj rau nws cov kev pabcuam, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam GOST cov qauv. Kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem kuj tseem tab tom ua cov txheej txheem kev faib tawm, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam.

Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam, suav nrog cov xwm txheej kev pabcuam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog, mus rau lub sijhawm pabcuam rau cov qhua (cov neeg siv khoom) thiab ntau yam khoom muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam kev mob rau kev khaws cia lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, txhawm rau txhim kho kev nkag mus lossis cov neeg taug kev mus rau kev lag luam, teeb pom kev thaj chaw nyob ib sab thiab txhim kho nws. Kev ua raws li cov cai no thiab ntau yam ntxiv dhau los ua txoj hauv kev los ua qhov haujlwm no. Txwv tsis pub, lub koom haum ntawm kev lag luam catering pej xeem feem ntau yuav tsis tshwm sim.

khoom zoo

Ib txwm, txhua yam xwm txheej yuav tsum tau ua raws li qib siab tshaj plaws. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog nyiam cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis kuj txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm, nyiaj txiag thiab kev siv zog los kho qhov tsis xws luag. Nrog rau qhov no, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim los kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tas li. Cov khoomcatering yuav tsum tau tsim thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv. Rau txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom noj, cov qauv no yuav txawv me ntsis, tab sis cov ntsiab lus dav dav yuav tsum ua raws.

Kev khaws cia, kev ua, kev ua thiab kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam no. Cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm rau cov kev ua no yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis. Muaj tseeb txhua tus neeg yuav xav siv cov khoom zoo uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov chaw tsim khoom tsim thiab muag cov khoom tsis zoo, nws qhov kev ua tau zoo nyiaj txiag poob qis.

Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb

Txhua lub lag luam muaj nws tus kheej sau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem. Feem ntau cafes thiab tsev noj mov ntsib teeb meem loj uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Nws yog dab tsi? Txawm hais tias tam sim no muaj ntau lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb, cov kev kawm tshaj lij rau kev npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, tsis yog txhua tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no yog ze rau qhov zoo tagnrho.

Ib qho piv txwv yooj yim: tus qhua tuaj rau hauv lub tsev noj mov thiab xav muab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tsis yog lub npe, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tais uas nws xav xaj. Nws xav tau dab tsi ntxiv yog tias tag nrho cov no tau sau rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov? Cov khoom calories! Txhawm rau rau npe rau cov khoom no hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, peb xav tau cov kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem kos duab kos duab thev naus laus zis kom raug. Cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no tuaj yeem suav cov ntxhuav ntawm cov rog, cov protein, carbohydrates, tuajnyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tais diav. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj ua ntawm rooj plaub no.

daim ntawv qhia

Phau Ntawv Qhia Khoom Noj yog ib daim ntawv qhia. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kws ua zaub mov tsim khoom xav paub. Nws qhia txog qhov hnyav thiab cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas suav nrog hauv cov tais diav, ntim thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tiav (yield), qhov loj thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev siv cov qauv pov tseg thaum lub sij hawm thermal thiab thawj cov khoom siv, kev noj cov khoom siv raw, ua ntu zus. ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, kev ntsuas kub rau kev npaj cov khoom noj thiab cov tais diav, thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau hloov kho tas li thiab khaws cia ntawm theem ntawm kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam. Yog tias cov khoom muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, dyes, preservatives, tom qab ntawd kev txhim kho ntawm lawv cov formulation yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog cov cai tswj hwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhia contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no rau tej yam tib neeg kab mob.

Ntawm qhov xav tau

Daim ntawv qhia noj zaub mov tau muab tso ua ke hauv ib txoj hauv kev kom qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tiav coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov poob uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua los yog ua zaub mov. Tag nrho cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev kho cua sov ntawm cov zaub kuj tau sau tseg. Rau qee cov tais diav, lawv yuav tsum tau pib boiled rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cais tawm ntawm nws, rau lwm tus, lawv yuav tsum xub muab tev thiab tom qab ntawd boiled. Thiab qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrhoCov khoom npaj thiab ua cov lus qhia.

Raws li tau hais dhau los, hauv ntau lub lag luam, cov qauv zoo li no yuav luag zoo ib yam, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv. Nws nyob ntawm seb cov khoom tshwj xeeb yog tsim thiab muag los ntawm cov tuam txhab no. Tau kawg, daim ntawv qhia ncaj qha ntawm cov tais diav hauv cov chaw sib txawv yuav txawv, thiab cov txheej txheem ua noj yuav tsis zoo ib yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tseem nyob raws nraim li cas cov khoom raug khaws cia, ua tiav, thiab lawv ua raws li cov qauv tsim. Rau qhov tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem no, yuav raug nplua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv (kev lag luam) lossis lwm hom kev lav phib xaub.

ua noj txawv

Cov khoom noj ntawm cov zaub mov noj suav nrog ntau ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv, cov khoom sib xyaw, cov txheej txheem rau nws qhov kev npaj thiab ua tiav. Nws yuav zoo li, vim li cas cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov cai thiab cov cai? Nws yog qhov tseeb tias ib tus kws ua zaub mov paub nws txoj kev lag luam thiab muaj qee yam kev txawj hauv qhov haujlwm no. Thiab ua li cas txog tus kws ua zaub mov uas tau hloov nws txoj haujlwm? Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dhau los, tsuas yog cov tais diav hauv tebchaws Soviet tau npaj (piv txwv li), thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab, cov qhua tsuas yog muaj cov tais diav ntawm European lossis Suav zaub mov xwb.

Tej zaum muaj ntau yam uas ua rau lub tais no los yog lub tais no, tus ua noj no yeej tsis tau siv, tsis paub ua noj kom raug. Tau kawg, feem ntau muaj cov neeg tshwj xeeb uas yuav qhia koj txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev ua noj lossis ua zaub mov, tab sis kev paub dhau los nrog hnub nyoog. Yog tsis ncaj ncees lawmntxuav lossis ua cov khoom lag luam, nws yooj yim heev rau kev ua phem rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Thiab qhov no yog qhov hnyav heev.

Irrecoverable yuam kev

Kev pabcuam zaub mov yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev nruj ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev nkag siab tias zaub mov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam no. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov tswv raug yuam kom them nyiaj nplua loj, kaw cov chaw tsim khoom lossis txawm tias muaj kev lav phib xaub rau kev ua tsis raws cai, ua txhaum txoj cai uas tau lees paub. Yog, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias ib daim ntawm cov pobzeb poob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv - nws tsis txaus ntshai. Lawv hu ib tug kws kho mob, muab nws rau cov kua nplaum - thiab yog li ntawd.

Thiab ua li cas tos tus tswv uas muaj qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim: tus tub hluas xaj pizza kim nrog nqaij nruab deg thiab nws los hla ib qho (shard) ntawm lub plhaub? Nws tau mus txog qhov ntawd vim tus ua noj ua zaub mov tsis zoo. Thiab qhov tshwm sim? Tej zaum qhov phem tshaj plaws yog tus qhua yuav nyob tsis taus. Vim li cas? Txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim heev - ib qho tawg yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau mob hlab pas, vim tias qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tu siab heev. Leej twg yuav tuav lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tshwm sim? Yuav them raws nraim li cas? Thiab nws puas yuav tshwm sim txhua? Cov lus nug no yog rau lwm lub ntsiab lus, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm qhov yuam kev loj heev yog qhov pom tseeb. Thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws yog cov neeg siv khoom tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, uas tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab tso cai.

kev xaiv tus kheej

Yog, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib lub tuam txhab ntiag tug, tab sis cov tuam txhab pej xeem puas raug pov hwm tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no? Muaj pes tsawg kistxog cov tshuaj lom loj hauv kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv? Muaj coob tus ntawm lawv! Canteens, ntawm chav kawm, ua raws li daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum tau ntawm catering chaw tsim khoom, yog li dab tsi yog qhov deal? Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim. Ntawm cov piv txwv zoo li no, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo tias yog vim li cas thiab vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas kom ntxaws. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog npaj kom zoo, tab sis kuj khaws cia, ua tiav, ua tiav, thiab ua raws li cov cai tsim nyog.

Ntau tus neeg tawm tswv yim tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev npaj thiab noj zaub mov hauv tsev, tsis yog pheej hmoo rau koj noj qab haus huv, thiab tseem them nyiaj rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj nws li categorically. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, yuav luag txhua lub tsev noj mov sim ua lub luag haujlwm rau txoj hauv kev thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim: kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog tau ua tiav, tsuas yog cov khoom zoo rau kev ua noj. muas, tag nrho cov qauv huv huv yog tswj.

Kev faib rau hauv chav kawm

Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau hom kev lag luam catering rau pej xeem, kuj tseem muaj lawv cov chav sib txawv. Public catering yog ib qho kev lag luam uas tseem muaj nws tus kheej stratification rau "thrifty" thiab "nplua nuj". Kev faib tawm yuav siv qhov chaw raws li ntau qhov kev txwv, xws li qib thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, qhov zoo ntawm cov kev pabcuam muab, kev tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, ntau yam khoom siv.khoom.

Tab sis kev faib zoo sib xws rau hauv ib chav kawm tshwm sim ntawm cov khw noj mov, tuav, cov lag luam ntiag tug. Raws li txoj cai, cafes tsis muab faib ua cov chav kawm. Cov chav kawm no yog dab tsi thiab lawv qhov txawv li cas? Kev tsim ntawm thawj zaug muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab xis nyob, muaj qee yam kev pabcuam, ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav kos npe thiab dej qab zib ntawm kev npaj yooj yim. Cov tsev lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab xis nyob, cov khoom lag luam qub thiab cov khoom siv ua khoom noj, cov khoom qub cocktails thiab dej qab zib. Cov chaw tsim khoom kim heev muaj qhov ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev nplij siab tshwj xeeb, ntau yam kev pabcuam, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab dej qab zib uas nyuaj rau kev npaj.

mus ncig

Tau kawg, kev xaiv ntawm ib chav kawm txawv thiab tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam uas tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov qhua. Kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem yog thaj chaw uas cov khoom lag luam zoo nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab siv rau nws. Tau kawg, cov zaub mov pheej yig kuj tuaj yeem ua tau cua thiab zoo, tab sis cov khoom noj zoo ib txwm sawv tawm ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los no.

Muaj ntau yam kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb, lawv tau yuav rau qee tus nqi. Ib zaug ntxiv, tus nqi ntawm cov vouchers no yuav txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv, los ntawm cov xwm txheej uas suav nrog kev ncig xyuas thiab ntau lwm yam. Cov vouchers no tuaj yeem suav nrog zaub mov (ib tus neeg them rau daim ntawv pov thawj, uas twb suav nrog zaub mov), lossis tsis suav nrog. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov neeg ncig teb chaws txiav txim siab ntawm lawv tus kheej cov lus nug ntawm qhov twglawv xav tau kev lom zem. Puas yog lub koom haum mus ncig ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov kev pabcuam zaub mov? Yog lawm, vim nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm qhov no.

Txoj kev mus rau kev vam meej

Kev tsim khoom hauv catering plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nws tau muab faib ua ntau theem: kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, muaj thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov chaw tsim nyog rau kev ua noj, ua haujlwm nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau lwm yam yog coj los soj ntsuam nyob rau theem tsim nyog, tsis yog rau kev khaws cia tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv xwb, lawv tseem tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas cov qhua raug sim thiab hlub, yuav muaj cov qhua. Nws yog ruaj khov! Thiab ib puag ncig zoo yuav muab kev nco zoo tsis yog rau cov neeg siv khoom xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no.