Kev yug me nyuam quails tom tsev: cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Quail yug hauv tsev yog kev lag luam uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo uas muaj rau yuav luag txhua tus. Nws tsis xav tau kev nqis peev loj ntawm cov theem pib thiab muaj kev vam meej heev. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum kawm kom ntau li ntau tau txog tus noog no, nrog rau qhov twg yuav pib yug me nyuam quails.

Kev xaiv tsiaj

Nyob hauv tsev, quails ntawm cov kab hauv qab no yog bred:

1. Japanese. Lub cev ntawm Japanese yug me ntsis elongated, nrog ib tug luv luv Tail. Cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej muaj qee cov xim sib txawv: yav dhau los muaj plaub plaub ntawm lub hauv siab, thaum cov txiv neej muaj plaub plaub. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus noog yog me me, txog ib puas thiab peb caug grams. Cov poj niam pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib caug hnub. Rau ib xyoos, ib tug noog tuaj yeem nqa tau txog peb puas qe, txhua qhov hnyav txog kaum ib grams. Japanese yug yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu, xyaum tsis muaj kab mob thiab muaj peev xwm tsim qe txhua xyoo puag ncig.
2. Manchu kub. Qhov no yog ib tug qe yug uas muaj ib tug txawv txawv xim golden. Nyob hnyavCov poj niam ncav cuag ib puas thiab xya caum grams, thiab cov txiv neej me me.
3. Estonian. Thaum hla cov pharaohs thiab Japanese yug, Estonians tau txais. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug sib npaug lub cev zoo nrog ib tug me ntsis koov ntawm lub nraub qaum. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm productivity, Estonians raug cais raws li nqaij thiab qe hom. Lub qe tsim ntawm poj niam mus txog 280 pcs. Tus noog pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug hnub. Qhov no yug yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau unpretentious, raws li nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab kev nyab xeeb ntawm quail tom qab hatching.
4. English. Rau quail yug me nyuam, qhov no yug yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem pheej hmoo. Cov noog yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim dawb, qee cov plaub tuaj yeem yog xim dub. Tus poj niam pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug hnub. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus nce mus txog ob puas grams. Thaum lub xyoo, tus poj niam nteg txog 280 qe hnyav 11 grams.
5. English dub. Feather xim tuaj yeem ua los ntawm xim av mus rau dub. Hais txog kev tsim khoom, cov Brits dub yog tib yam li cov neeg dawb, thiab lawv hnyav dua.
6. Tuxedo. Cov xim ntawm cov noog yog xim av tsaus, nrog lub mis dawb. Tus yug yog tau los ntawm kev hla dawb thiab dub British. Cov poj niam pib tso qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub lis piam. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus noog yog 180 grams.
7. Pharaoh. Qhov no yog hom nqaij uas nrov tshaj plaws. Los ntawm lub lim tiam thib tsib ntawm lub neej, tus noog tau nce 150 grams. Tus noog pib nteg qe tsuas yog tom qab yim lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Cov tsiaj no xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw, yog li nws tsis haum rau txhua tus. Thaum lub xyoo, tus poj niam nqa mus txog 220 qe uas hnyav 11 grams txhua. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus yog 300 grams.

Ua ntej koj pib yug me nyuam quails hauv tsev, koj yuav tsumxaiv ib tug yug. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sim nrog ob lossis peb hom tsiaj uas tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab maj mam txav mus rau lwm tus.

Npaj "hauv tsev" rau tus noog

Rau cov quails hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub tawb ua ntej. Lawv yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev txav ntawm cov noog. Hauv ib lub tawb ntawm ib puas square centimeters, txog yim caum noog tuaj yeem yooj yim haum.

Txhua lub tawb yuav tsum muaj cov neeg haus dej haus, qe troughs, feeders, litter trays.

Cages rau yug me nyuam quails tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm ib sab kom txuag chaw. Nrog rau qhov kev tso kawm no, qib qis yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg kaum centimeters ntawm av.

Qhov siab ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum me me kom tus noog tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws tus kheej: quail yog ib tug noog txaj muag uas dhia nrov nrov, feem ntau lawv tsoo lawv lub taub hau tawm tsam lub vas.

Yuav tsum tau ib tug brooder kom qaib. Nws yuav tsum sov thiab kaw. Sab hauv muaj qhov cua sov, lub ntsuas kub, lub teeb pom kev zoo.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov noog yuav tsum tau cua sov. Txhawm rau muab nws nrog kev pom zoo ntawm kev kaw, lub tawb tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev sov so, hauv chav nres tsheb lossis lwm qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem ua kom sov. Feem ntau, cua sov yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov noog khaws cia me me thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom sov lawv tus kheej, nrog rau thaum yug qe. Yog tias qhov chaw kaw tsis tau cua sov, tom qab ntawd thaum kub poob qis dua kaum tsib degrees, quail yuav tsum tsis txhob tso qe, lawv yuav pib.txias.

pib noog

Tom qab npaj qhov chaw khaws cia thiab xaiv tus yug, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm tus nqi quails npaum li cas rau yug me nyuam. Rau ib pawg neeg, koj yuav tsum yuav cov noog laus hnub nyoog 30-50 hnub, tsis muaj ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav peb caug hnub. Tom qab tsiv mus, lawv yuav xav tau ob lub lis piam los hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev kaw, tom qab uas feem ntau cov tsiaj pib nteg qe.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov noog qub rau yug me nyuam quails hauv tsev, vim lawv tsis maj nrawm thiab nyuaj rau hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob yuav me nyuam qaib, vim qhov kev ua txhaum me ntsis ntawm kev ua kom lawv yuav tuag.

Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub txog kev loj hlob quails, tsuas yog "cov tub ntxhais hluas" tsim nyog yuav. Lwm cov kev xaiv tsis haum. Yog tias muaj kev paub txog kev yug me nyuam rau lwm cov noog, tib qaib, thiab nws npaj yuav yug me nyuam noog rau ib lub rooj xwb, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav qe hatching.

Thaum yuav cov noog rau kev lag luam, koj yuav tsum tam sim yuav tsawg kawg peb puas taub hau. Ntxiv mus, rau txhua plaub tus poj niam ntawm pab tsiaj yug me nyuam yuav tsum muaj ib tug txiv neej. Feem ntau tsawg kawg yog tsib caug noog siv rau ib pawg neeg.

Tus nqi rau quails hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv, qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws ib tus neeg yuav raug nqi ob puas rubles, uas tsis kim heev. Hatching qe nqi ntawm tsib rubles apiece.

Kev txiav txim siab poj niam txiv neej

Quail yug me nyuam rau beginners yuav paub yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug txiv neej los ntawm ib tug poj niam. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha yogkev soj ntsuam ntawm lub qog secretory.

Yuav pom hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum khaws tus noog thiab tig nws rov qab. Tom qab ntawd maj mam kis cov plaub ntawm cloaca nrog koj cov ntiv tes thiab tshuaj xyuas nws. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov saum npoo yog xim liab, tsis muaj tubercle. Cov txiv neej muaj qhov pom kev loj hlob - tubercles. Yog tias koj maj mam nias rau ntawm lawv, ces cov kua foamy yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cloaca.

Quail Keep

Kev ua tiav kev yug me nyuam thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm quail yuav tsum muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau ua. Cov noog no yog thermophilic, yog li qhib aviary (tshwj tsis yog lub caij ntuj sov), nrog rau cov chav tsis muaj cua sov, tsis haum rau nws. Txhawm rau kom quails xis nyob thiab ruaj khov nteg qe, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov xwm txheej zoo:

1. Teeb thiab kub. Rau cov noog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub yog nees nkaum degrees. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev kaw yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntawv sau tseg, tam sim ntawd hloov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg kaum tsib teev nrog lub ci ci ntawm 20 lux. Yog tias koj txo cov duab no, ces qe ntau lawm poob. Koj yuav tsum tswj hwm cov av noo - tsawg kawg yog 60%.
2. Qhov cua. Quails xav tau huab cua ntshiab. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias nws cov dej ntws tawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov cua zoo. Tsis txhob tso noog tawb ze qhov rais.
3. Soundproofing. Chav tsev uas tus noog khaws cia yuav tsum muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Los ntawm cov suab nrov nrov, quails muaj kev ntxhov siab, nres tso qe, dhia nce, tsoo lawv lub taub hau tawm tsam lub qab nthab ntawm lub tawb, thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem pib pecking ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze.

Yog ua tau, muab chav zoo duathaj tsam ntawm 20 sq.m, muab faib ua plaub ntu. Thawj yuav muaj cov neeg laus. Qhov thib ob yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov thib peb yog rau kev tsim cov qe, thiab qhov thib plaub yog qhov chaw khaws khoom noj thiab npaj.

laj kab tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas yooj yim faib ua los ntawm plywood lossis lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo, opaque khoom.

Pub qaib

quail yug me nyuam puas muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tsis ua lag luam? Lo lus nug no tuaj yeem teb tau ob txoj hauv kev. Nws yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo khaws ib qho noog rau cov neeg uas tsis yuav khoom noj lossis yuav nws ib nrab. Tab sis tus noog tsis noj ntau. Ib tug neeg laus muaj txog 35 grams ntawm cov khoom noj. Quails tau pub 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg npaj yuav khaws ib tug noog rau tus kheej siv, ces 10-20 lub taub hau txaus. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm nqaij lossis hloov mus rau lub sam thiaj, mus rau veranda.

Quails loj hlob sai: hauv peb caug hnub tus noog nce qhov hnyav txaus los pib tso. Noog noj haus txog peb caug-tsib grams, tab sis lawv haus dej ntau. Lawv yuav tsum muaj dej tshiab, huv si. Nws hloov tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub.

Rau qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ib txwm, quails yuav tsum tau muab:

• Nplej, barley, pob kws, millet;
• ncuav mog qab zib, paj noob hlis;
• plhaub, chalk;

Nqaij thiab pob txha lossis ntses noj, mis hmoov yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau qhov pub.

Txhawm rau txuag sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj khoom noj khoom haus PK-5, PK-6 rau cov hluas thiab PK-1 lossis PK-2 rau cov neeg laus.

Koj yuav tsum pub tus noog ob lossis peb zaug ibhnub, tib lub sijhawm. Nyob rau lub caij sov, cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab zaub ntxiv rau qhov pub, thiab lub caij ntuj no - dos, oats, sprouted millet.

Thaum yug me nyuam quails rau nqaij, fattening pib txij hnub nyoog peb caug hnub. Ua li no, qhov feem ntawm pob kws thiab noj cov rog yog maj mam nce hauv cov zaub mov. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov kom tus noog tsis tuag. Nrog xws li kev noj zaub mov txhua hli, tus noog tau nce mus txog ob puas grams ntawm qhov hnyav.

Quail yug ua lag luam

Muaj tswv yim txog kev yug me nyuam thiab khaws cov quails, koj tuaj yeem kos ib txoj kev npaj ua lag luam. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

1. Nyiaj quails.
2. Incubator.
3. Cells.
4. YPib, ntxiv, vitamins.
5. Kev siv hluav taws xob.
6. Kev thauj mus los thiab lwm yam nuj nqis txhua hli.

Thaum xam, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tsis yog txhua tus noog yuav nteg qe: kwv yees li 70% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem yuav tsis tsim qe. Nqaij qaib carcasses kuj muag tau, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws ntawm kev txiav txim.

Txawm tias kev yug me nyuam quail muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li kev lag luam - txhua tus yuav tau txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, tus noog tsis muab cov nyiaj tau los, tab sis tsuas yog xa rov qab tus nqi ntawm kev tswj xyuas, yuav ib pab pawg neeg thiab khoom siv. Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm xyoo thib ob ntawm quail yug me nyuam cov txiaj ntsig pib.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev yug qaib yog nrhiav kev lag luam. Khaws ntau pua lub taub hau twb yuav tsum tau muag ib lub qe rau qhov chaw, tsis txhob hais txog cov tsiaj nyeg loj dua. Koj tuaj yeem muag cov khoom hauv sanatoriums, tsev kho mob, khw muag khoom, tsev noj mov, cov ntsiab lus catering, muag hauv khw, hauv tsev barbecue, tuav.

Ib yam ntawm kev yug me nyuam quail yog incubation ntawm qe. Ua li no, qe tau sau los ntawm cov tsiaj yug tsiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau txheeb. Rau incubation, tsuas yog cov qe du yog xaiv yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, kev loj hlob, dents, tawg. Lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb oval zoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub qe yuav tsum yog li kaum ib grams. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov qe loj thiab me dhau, vim tsis muaj dab tsi yuav hatch los ntawm lawv. Rau incubation, qe yog muab los ntawm ib tug noog uas muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm ob lub hlis, tab sis tsis laus tshaj ib xyoos. Lub qe yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj kaum hnub.

Yuav tsum tso lub qhov cub, nws tsis tuaj yeem sau cov qe qe zoo ib hnub twg. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau muab kev cia kom zoo ntawm qhov kub ntawm kaum mus rau kaum tsib degrees. Cov qe yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia rau hauv chav tsev kub vim qhov no ua rau lub txee lub neej luv. Thaum khaws cov qe qe, yuav tsum muaj 80% av noo.

Thaum yug me nyuam qaib hauv qhov cub, qhov kub yog tswj ntawm 37.7 degrees, thiab txij hnub thib kaum peb mus rau kaum tsib, nws txo qis rau 37.3-37.5 degrees. Thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm, qhov kub thiab txias tau qis dua rau 37, 2.

Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb hnia cov noog ntawm qhov kub ntawm 36.6 degrees txog 37.0. Cov ntsuas no tsis yog qhov yuam kev, vim txhua tus muaj ntau hom incubators. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kub ntawm koj lub incubator, koj yuav tsum tau ua thawj zaug incubation thiab ntsuas qhov feem pua ntawm cov brood, nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev sim thiab qhov ua yuam kev koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws nraim qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum yog, qhov twg qhov chaw sov so zoo thiab qhov twg tsis ua.

Txij hnub thawj yuav tsum tig lub qe tsawg kawg yog plaubib hnub ib zaug. Hauv cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg, qhov no yog ua los ntawm lub cuab yeej. Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib tsis tig lub qe, tab sis qhov no tsis yog lawm. Cov me nyuam qaib lo rau ntawm ib phab ntsa sab hauv: lub caij nyoog ntawm cov embryos ciaj sia yog xoom.

Yog tias lub tshuab nqus tsev sov tsis sib xws, ces koj yuav tsum hloov cov tais nrog qe ib hnub ib zaug.

Nrog rau qhov tsim nyog, cov menyuam qaib yuav loj hlob txog hnub kaum xya (txhua hom tsiaj muaj lub sijhawm sib txawv). Feem ntau txhua tus menyuam qaib yug hauv cuaj teev. Cov menyuam mos raug tso rau hauv qhov cub rau ob peb teev kom txog thaum qhuav tag, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau tus brooder.

Lwm txoj kev yug me nyuam quail

Ib txhia xyaum quail yug ntawm lub sam thiaj. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj khaws cov noog me me. Feem ntau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no lawv khaws txog tsib puas lub taub hau, tab sis yog tias lub sam thiaj loj, ces ntau dua yog ua tau. Qhov tsuas downside yog tsw. Quails emit ib tug ntau ntawm ammonia, nitrogen. Koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov ntxhiab tsw no yog tias koj ntxuav cov noog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

Koj tuaj yeem pib yug me nyuam quails hauv lub tebchaws. Feem ntau, thaum khaws cov noog rau lawv tus kheej, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav txog nees nkaum lub taub hau ntawm cov poj niam thiab khaws cia rau hauv aviaries hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tus noog mus rau nqaij. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov qe ua hauv tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ua liaj ua teb quail tag nrho hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog lub xyoo puag ncig nyob ze cov noog: koj tuaj yeem ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm los saib xyuas lub teb.

Zaj lus

Kev yug me nyuam quails tsuas yog nyuaj rau thawj xyoo, vim tias nws yog lub sijhawm no tus tsiaj qaib pib paub tus noog, kawm nws tus cwj pwm, nyiam, thiab kev raug kaw. Lwm qhov nyuaj yuav tsum tau ntsib yog kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom tiav. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm mus so, raws li cov noog xav tau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub: quails yuav tsum tau noj, qe sau, tawb ntxuav, tais ntxuav, pub sib tov, qe incubated. Lub luag haujlwm thiab cov neeg mob tau txais txiaj ntsig, kev ntshaw kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo: hauv ib xyoos, nrog 700 lub taub hau, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tau txais txog $ 1,000 toj ib hlis ntawm cov nyiaj tau los (cov duab yog kwv yees thiab nyob ntawm thaj tsam).