Kos npe "Slow tsheb": yam ntxwv, kev tso kawm, kev cai lij choj
Kos npe "Slow tsheb": yam ntxwv, kev tso kawm, kev cai lij choj

Video: Kos npe "Slow tsheb": yam ntxwv, kev tso kawm, kev cai lij choj

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Anonim

Ntau txoj kev kos npe ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau ob tus neeg tshiab thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb dhau los. Ib tug ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub cim "Slow-moving". Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas kom meej ob qho tib si nws thiab cov tsheb uas tuaj yeem raug cim los ntawm nws, nrog rau cov cai rau kev hla cov tsheb zoo li no.

Sign description

Daim paib "Lub tsheb qeeb qeeb", daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no, ua raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm UNECE cov cai No. 69-01 (nrog kev hloov kho 01). Cov khoom siv muaj ib lub vaj huam sib luag siv los ua ib daim ntawv teev npe tom qab. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txhuas, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kheej nplaum zaj duab xis, nrog rau cov phaj nrog PVC rov qab.

Pom - daim duab peb sab sib npaug ntawm liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv hue nrog daj (qee zaum liab) ciam teb, cov ces kaum uas raug txiav tawm. Lub hauv paus ntawm daim paib yog qhov tsim nyog fluorescent, thiab ciam teb yog qhov cuam tshuam.

qeeb tsheb kos npe
qeeb tsheb kos npe

Notation sizes

Kos npe "Lub tsheb qeeb" qhov ntev ntawm ob sab ntawm ib txwm muaj (hauv lwm lo lus, sib npaug) daim duab peb sab muaj cov hauv qab no: 350-365 hli. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog tsuas yog lub npe nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nws edging ua raws li lub xeev cov qauv. Yog li, rau ciam teb ntawm "Slow-tsav tsheb" kos npe, qhov ntev raws li GOST yog qhov dav dav hauv 45-48 hli. Cia peb txav mus rau txoj cai ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab nrawm.

Set symbol

Lub cim "Lub tsheb qeeb qeeb" tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau khaws cia nrog cov kev pom zoo tsawg - nws tsuas yog tso cai kom npog tsis pub ntau tshaj 10% ntawm nws qhov chaw nrog cov khoom tsis raug tshem tawm. ntawm lub tsheb. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv qis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm daim duab peb sab ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim tsis raug.

kos npe qeeb tsheb qhov ntev
kos npe qeeb tsheb qhov ntev

Fastening, feem, yuav tsum muaj zog thiab zoo li qub - nws raug tso cai siv rivets, screws, tshwj xeeb ob-sided daim kab xev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab kev yooj yim nkag mus rau sab nrauv ntawm lub cim - kom huv si ib ntus kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.

Chaw nyob thiab qhov chaw

Thaum muab ib daim paib, nco ntsoov teem nws nruj me ntsis nrog ib sab ntawm daim duab peb sab. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub transverse ntsug beam - tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees mus rau lub longitudinal axis ntawm lub tsheb. Cia qhov sib txawv ntawm 5 degrees.

Designation yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog hauv cov lusthiab nyob rau sab ntawm kev thauj mus los (sab xis lossis sab laug) uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev tsheb khiav hauv lub tebchaws no.

kos npe rau qeeb tsheb yees duab
kos npe rau qeeb tsheb yees duab

Qib qis ntawm lub cim yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 25 hli saum av, thiab theem siab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 150 cm saum toj no.

Txoj cai lij choj

Daim paib yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qab txhua lub tsheb, uas nws cov chaw tsim khoom tau txiav txim siab qhov ceev tshaj plaws uas tsis tshaj 30 km / h.

Daim paib "Slow Vehicle" yog tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai hauv qab no:

  • Techno-Regulation of the Customs Union 018/2011. Cov tsheb uas muaj nyob rau hauv pawg M, N, O, qhov siab tshaj plaws tsim ceev uas tsis ntau tshaj 40 km / h, yuav tsum txawv ntawm qhov kev xaiv no.
  • FZ RF No. 77. Txoj cai ntawm kev nplua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb qeeb.
  • SDA 11.6. Cov kev cai tau teev nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob thaum nws yog ib qho nyuaj los yog tsis yooj yim sua kom overtake ib tug nruab nrog lub "Slow-tsav tsheb" kos npe rau, tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau mus rau sab xis los yog txawm nres, yog hais tias tsim nyog, hla cov nram qab no high-speed. tsheb.
  • Code of Administrative Violations (Art. 12.15, part 1, paragraph 1.1). Kev taw qhia txog kev nplua rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb qis (tsav qis dua 30 km / h), uas tsis muab tus neeg tsav tsheb nrawm dua nrog lub sijhawm dhau mus, hauv tus nqi ntawm 1-1.5 txhiab rubles.
  • CAO RF (Article 12.15). Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2017, lwm qhov kev nplua tau qhia rau cov thawj coj ntawm cov tsheb khiav qeeb -500 rubles rau kev tsav tsheb yam tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas.
kos npe rau qis-ceev tsheb gost
kos npe rau qis-ceev tsheb gost

Polysemy ntawm lub tswvyim

Thaum dhau qhov theoretical ib feem ntawm kev xeem ntawv tsav tsheb, ntau tus neeg ua yuam kev ntawm kev xaiv tus neeg ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb hauv qhov kev xeem. Kev cia siab rau qhov kev xav, cov neeg tsav tsheb yav tom ntej suav nrog cov tsheb uas, qhov tseeb, tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag kev kub ceev - lub tsheb kauj vab, lub laub nees, tsheb laij teb. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov kev xeem, lo lus nug no yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis: daim duab rau kev ua haujlwm qhia txog kev sib tw tsheb kauj vab, kev sib tw kis las uas muaj cov tsheb nees, thiab lwm yam. Yog li xaiv dab tsi?

Qhov teeb meem daws tau yooj yim heev. Tsuas yog cov tsheb uas muaj lub cim tsim nyog tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog cov tsheb qeeb. Yog tsis muaj nws, txawm tias lub tsheb kauj vab thiab lub laub antediluvian tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub tsheb qeeb.

SDA thiab tsheb ceev ceev

Point 11 ntawm Lavxias teb sab txoj cai nruj nruj txwv tsis pub hla cov tsheb qeeb qeeb ntawm cov ntu hauv qab no ntawm txoj kev:

  • Controlled (nrog lub teeb tsheb) kev sib tshuam.
  • Kev sib tshuam tsis raug cai thaum tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev tsis yog lub ntsiab.
  • Kev hla kev tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau ntu ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 100 m ntawm lawv.
  • T/S pem hauv ntej ntawm koj ua kev taug kev lossis hla.
  • bridges, flyovers, tunnels, overpasses thiab seem ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv lawv.
  • Lub tsheb tom qab koj pib hla.
  • Kev nyab xeeb nkhaus, txoj kab nqes kawg, thaj chaw tsis pom kev.
  • Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev hla dhau, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis tsim qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai lossis cuam tshuam txoj kevrov qab mus rau txoj kab.
kos npe rau qis-ceev tsheb qhov ntev raws li GOST
kos npe rau qis-ceev tsheb qhov ntev raws li GOST

Kos npe 3.20 "Kev hla dhau, txwv tsis pub hla" txwv tsis pub hla txhua lub tsheb, tshwj tsis yog lub tsheb qeeb - tsheb kauj vab, mopeds, tsheb nees, ob lub log maus taus, uas tsis tsuas yog txav ntawm tsawg dua 30 km / h, tab sis kuj muaj daim duab peb sab ciam teb. Nrog rau txoj kab ruaj khov (kev tsim qauv 1.1, 1.11), txawm tias lub tsheb qis qis tsis tuaj yeem hla.

Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam peb xav qhia rau koj txog GOST cov cai rau "Slow-moving car" kos npe, nrog rau cov cai rau kev txav ntawm cov tsheb qeeb, hla lawv raws li txoj cai tsheb khiav ntawm Lavxias. Federation, nrog rau lwm yam kev cai lij choj.

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