Hive Dadan: qhov loj me, kos duab thiab khoom siv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tej zaum txhua tus neeg beekeeper tau hnov txog Dadan lub tsev ntau dua ib zaug. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias nws yog qhov tsim qauv no uas suav tias yog ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws. Thiab nyob rau qee lub sij hawm nws kuj yog cov feem ntau. Yog li tham txog qhov loj ntawm Dadan Hive, nws keeb kwm thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

History

Beekeeping yeej tsis tau nyob twj ywm. Saib xyuas ntau lab ntawm lawv pawg ntseeg, cov kws tshaj lij tau mob siab rau hloov kho qhov khaus khaus uas twb muaj lawm, hloov cov duab ntawm cov thav duab thiab ua lwm yam kev hloov pauv.

Tus txiv neej Fabkis txoj Charles Dadant, uas nyob rau xyoo pua cuaj, tsis muaj qhov zam. Nws ua tib zoo kawm tsis yog tsuas yog xyaum xwb, tab sis kuj yog txoj kev xav, tso siab rau kev ua tiav qib siab ntawm beekeeping ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Thiab vim li ntawd, kuv pom tias cov khaus khaus siv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd rau 8 thav duab tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua - ib tug hluas nkauj, muaj zog poj huab tais, tso 3 txhiab qe ib hnub, tag nrho nrog tsev neeg muaj zog, nquag sau. zib mu, sai sai sau tag nrho cov ntim muaj.

Vim li ntawd, tus beekeeper yuav tsum tau nqus zib mu ntau dhau, siv sijhawm ntau dhau. Yog, thiab beesxws li kev cuam tshuam ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntau. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj txiav txim siab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov thav ntawv (nws siv cov qauv txheem, Quimby) mus rau 11. Yog li, lub ntim ntim tau tsim, tso cai rau cov muv thiab huab tais ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsim no tsis haum rau lwm tus beekeeper - los ntawm Switzerland. Blatt, ntseeg tias tus lej 11 tsis haum zoo rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub Hive, ntxiv ib qho ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov luaj li cas ntawm 12-thav duab Dadan Hive tau tsim. Ntxiv mus, thaum ntxov xyoo nws tau hu ua Dadan-Blatt Hive, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub npe tau luv.

Tus qauv tsim tau zoo heev - nws tau txais los ntawm beekeepers thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib co xyoo caum ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, nws yog cov khaus khaus uas tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub Hive

Pib nrog, Dadan's 12-thav duab hive yog qhov loj heev - loj dua qhov nrov Langstroth-Ruth. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis raug qhia ntau ua ke. Feem ntau, ib lub cev yog siv los yog, feem ntau, ob - qhov no lawv tau taw tes rau ib leeg. Tab sis kev paub txog beekeepers sim ua qhov no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum lawv yuav tsum txuag chaw hauv apiary. Feem ntau, ib leeg-hull khaus yog siv.

Key nta

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov loj ntawm Dadan's Hive tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yog cov qhov ntev no uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ntau qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nkag mus rau txhua tus ncej. Piv txwv li, thaum ua hauj lwm nrog Langstroth-Root Hive, kom tau zib mu los ntawm pebcov ntaub ntawv los ntawm saum toj no, koj yuav tau tshem tawm lub hau thiab ob sab saum toj khaus. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ntxiv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau lawv cov neeg nyob hauv, ua rau tsis meej pem, txo cov khoom tsim tau. Tsis muaj teeb meem li Dadan Hive - tsuas yog tshem tawm lub hau kom nkag mus rau cov thav ntawv.

Qhov loj ntawm lub Hive cia txawm tias tsev neeg muaj zog heev tsis txhob nrhiav qhov chaw khaws zib ntab lossis qe - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau hauv cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb.

Dhau li ntawd, qhov loj me tso cai rau tsev neeg loj kom tsis txhob swarm ntev - cov kws tshaj lij paub ntau npaum li cas qhov no ua rau lub Hive tsis muaj zog. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj tsis yog kom ceev cov tsev neeg, tab sis kom tau zib mu, qhov no yuav dhau los ua qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem faib lub tsev ua ob ntu nrog kev faib tawm, tso ib lub thav duab nrog zib mu nyob rau hauv lawv txhua tus thiab maj mam kho ob tsev neeg ntawm no ib zaug.

Nws yog qhov zoo heev uas nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws uas siv beekeeping, nws yooj yim dua rau muv kom tswj qhov kub ntawm qhov siab. Qhov loj me thiab qhov muaj qhov khoob ntawm qhov qis ntawm lub Hive muab ib qho chaw cua - cov muv tsis raug hem nrog overheating, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum kawg, rau cov pib tshiab uas tsis tau muaj kev paub nrog muv ua ntej, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj no yog tias lawv pib nrog Dadan khaus.

Tam sim no shortcomings

Alas, txhua qhov khoom plig muaj qhov thim rov qab. Yog vim li casCov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Dadan khaus feem ntau hais txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim no.

Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom. Feem ntau, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshiab - nws nyuaj heev los tsim lub Hive lossis ib lub thav duab rau nws nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov kev ua yuam kev ntawm ob peb millimeters yuav ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum pib los ntawm kos.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov combs nyob rau hauv lub Hive yog me me - txog 465 square decimeters. Rau ib tug amateur beekeeper uas yog tsis mus rho zib mu los ntawm industrial txoj kev, mus rau ntau yam tricks rau qhov no, qhov no yog heev txaus. Tab sis rau cov kws tshaj lij, qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo.

kaum-nce toj hive dimensions

Txawm hais tias 12-thav duab Dadan-Blatt Hive yog suav tias yog ib qho classic, qee zaum kuj muaj kaum-nce toj khaus. Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj ntau cov zib ntab nroj tsuag thiab yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev nrooj sau tag nrho cov thav ntawv kom pib nqus cov zib ntab kom sai li sai tau.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov ntev ntawm lub Hive nws tus kheej yog 435x300 mm nrog rau qhov siab ntawm 860 millimeters. Tau kawg, qhov ntev ntawm sab nraud yog ob peb millimeters loj dua, txij li lub thickness ntawm cov laug cam los yog plywood uas siv nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm no.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov qauv thav duab haum snugly rau hauv lub cev Hive, thiab txhua qhov chaw haum kom nruj li sai tau, tsis muaj qhov khoob uas muv tsis nyiam. Qhov seem tsis tseem ceeb.

Hive for 12 frames

Tab sis yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov ntev ntawm daim duab ntawm lub HiveDadan 12-thav duab, tom qab ntawd yuav muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem zoo ib yam - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov qauv thav duab haum rau lub Hive yam tsis muaj qhov khoob.

Sab hauv qhov ntev ntawm rooj plaub hauv qhov no yog 450x435 millimeters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 310 millimeters. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub khw muag khoom ib yam nkaus, yog li tsis txhob maj nrawm ntawm cov zib ntab sau qoob loo hauv lub xyoo zoo, ces nws thaj chaw yuav zoo ib yam, txawm li cas los xij, qhov siab twb tsawg dua - tsuas yog 145 millimeters.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov duab kos, qhov ntev ntawm 12-thav duab Dadan Hive tsis txawv ntau dhau ntawm 10-thav duab hneev. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no tsis yog saib xyuas qhov ntev (tshwj tsis yog lub cev lub cev thiab cov ntawv xov xwm), tab sis kom haum txhua yam ntsiab lus rau ib leeg nruj heev.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj haum lub hneev

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, Dadan Hive yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyiam beekeepers. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyob hauv koj lub tsev, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau cov zib ntab nroj tsuag loj hlob, thiab koj txiav txim siab pib koj tus kheej zib mu ntau lawm, thiaj li tsis mus yuav nws nyob rau hauv lub khw. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mus ua lag luam loj nyob rau hauv no, mus ncig teb chaws ntawm beekeeper mus rau qhov chaw uas zib mu nroj tsuag blooms nquag nquag. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj tsis txhob sib zog ua kom tau cov zib ntab thawj zaug kom sai li sai tau kom muag tau nyiaj.

Bees yuav maj mam sau zib mu, sau ib lub qhov rooj dav dav, paub meej tias lawv lub tsev nyob qhov twg, nrhiav tau li cas. Yog, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qab zib hauv qhov no yog txo. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txaistej txiaj ntsim. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tas yuav siv sij hawm ntau dhau los sau zib mu. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tas yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub Hive, vim tias tus swarm uas yuav tsum tau ntes tau tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis yog, swarms, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tawm - tom qab tag nrho, tus naj npawb ntawm muv nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab haus huv Hive yog tas li loj hlob. Tab sis tseem, qhov loj qhov loj ntawm lub Hive ua rau nws muaj peev xwm swarm ntau tsawg zaus.

Yog, thiab bees xws li kev ruaj ntseg tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias lawv paub tseeb tias lawv lub tsev pheeb suab tseem nyob txhua lub sijhawm, qhov no tsis ua rau lawv tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, lawv mob tsawg dua, lawv ua haujlwm zoo dua. Qhov ntawd yog, lawv ua txhua yam kom lawv tus tswv txaus siab rau ntau pua txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Yuav ua li cas rau beehive

Yog tias koj muaj daim duab thiab qhov ntev ntawm Dadan Hive rau 12 thav ntawv ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem sim tsim nws tus kheej.

Los ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau: saw, planer, kav. Ntawm cov khoom siv - feem ntau yog PVA kua nplaum. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij nyiam siv nws, vim nws ruaj ntseg tuav ntoo ua ke, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, tsis zoo li feem ntau cov nplaum, thiab thaum siv nws (tsis zoo li cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau), tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab nyias nyias lossis plywood.

Kev xaiv cov khoom raug kuj yuav tsum tau mus ze heev. Cov ntoo mos ntawm cov ntoo deciduous - aspen thiab alder - yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis tau txais nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem noj cov ntoo thuv lossis spruce. Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm conifers, txawm tias muaj zog cua sov, resin tsis tso tawm, uastuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob rau cov muv thiab ua rau qee tus tuag.

Muaj txhua yam koj xav tau, tus neeg siv los ua haujlwm nrog nws txhais tes tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim lub tsev pheeb suab thiab thav ntawv uas zoo meej rau kev yug menyuam. Qhov no yuav txuag tau nyiaj ntau, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ua qee yam kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv tsim kom cov khaus khaus ua tau raws li koj xav tau txhua yam.

Zaj lus

Qhov no xaus peb tsab xov xwm. Tam sim no koj paub txhua yam txog Dadan Hive: kos duab, qhov ntev, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nrog rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws haum rau koj lossis seb nws puas tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.