Kev yug me nyuam thiab khaws pheasants hauv tsev
Kev yug me nyuam thiab khaws pheasants hauv tsev

Video: Kev yug me nyuam thiab khaws pheasants hauv tsev

Video: Kev yug me nyuam thiab khaws pheasants hauv tsev
Video: Xov Xwm tshiab Tus txiv muab nws poj niam tua tuag tas coj mus Hlawv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb coob zuj zus pib yug pheasants. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias cov noog no tsis yog tsuas yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov zoo ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias pheasants, kev yug me nyuam thiab kev khaws cia uas muaj ntau yam nuances, yog cov noog tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau lawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tsim vaj tsev rau lawv thiab ua kom muaj kev noj haus zoo.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm pheasants yog lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj. Cov txiv neej muaj xim ci, nrog rau tus Tsov tus tw loj thiab ntev. Cov poj niam feem ntau yog grey nrog me me speckles thoob plaws lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua xim av lossis dub. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov xim ntawm pheasants yuav nyob ntawm ib puag ncig uas lawv tau tsa, yog li tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias koj pom ib tug noog uas tsis haum qhov kev piav qhia no.

Cov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws

Pheasants, uas nws cov xwm txheej ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam. Hauv qhov kawg, qhov tseem ceebkev siv zog yog tsom rau kev ua kom muaj kev loj hlob sai thiab nce cov nqaij qaib. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm tus noog no tuaj yeem ua rau kev lag luam thiab nqa tau nyiaj zoo rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj kev cog qoob loo thiab yug me nyuam ntawm pheasants, ces koj yuav tsum muaj thaj chaw loj ntawm koj qhov chaw pov tseg, vim tias, raws li kev txheeb cais, cov pej xeem tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10,000 tus neeg. Ntawm cov liaj teb me, noog tuaj yeem tsa tau rau lawv tus kheej xav tau.

cov ntsiab lus pheasant
cov ntsiab lus pheasant

Pheasants, uas peb yuav tham tom qab, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv me me teb. Novice nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb thawj zaug pib ob peb txiv neej thiab poj niam, maj mam nce cov noog. Ob tus poj niam pheasants thiab hens zoo tib yam tuaj yeem tsim cov qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw tsim khoom rau qhov no.

pib qhov twg?

Yog tias koj tsis tau bred pheasants ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog cov tsiaj yug tsiaj, vim nws yoog tau zoo rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus noog tau nce qhov hnyav sai sai, yog li nws yuav them tus nqi ntawm fattening thiab txij nkawm sai dua.

Pheasant tuaj yeem khaws cia ob qho tib si hauv tawb thiab pub dawb. Thawj txoj kev yog siv thaum lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yog pub cov noog kom sai li sai tau thiab muab tso rau hauv cov nqaij. Thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them rau lawv cov khoom noj, uas yuav tsum muaj protein ntau. Me pheasants, mus txog rau ob xyoosLub hlis, feem ntau yog noj cov khoom noj ua ke, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus protein ntau txog 26 feem pua.

pheasants yug me nyuam thiab khaws cia
pheasants yug me nyuam thiab khaws cia

Yog koj xav kom cov tsiaj txhu nce, ces tus noog muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw dawb. Qhov no yuav xav tau ib qho chaw pub dawb, uas yuav tsum muaj 2-3 pheasants ib square meter. Raws li rau cov av, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog xuab zeb. Lub aviary yog fenced nrog ib tug hlau mesh thiab npog nrog ib tug canopy uas yuav tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm huab cua phem thiab tshav ntuj rau hnub kub.

Nws raug nquahu kom tso cov ntoo qub thiab cov hav txwv yeem rau hauv lub thawv kom coj cov xwm txheej ze li sai tau rau cov ntuj tsim. Nws tseem yuav tsum muaj cov thawv da dej dav dav uas muaj cov ntoo tshauv thiab xuab zeb sib xyaw.

Txoj kev saib xyuas tus pheasant thiaj li ua kom cov tsiaj txhu nce ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib txoj cai: yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj peb tus poj niam rau ib tug txiv neej. Txwv tsis pub, lub qe qe ntawm cov noog poob qis heev.

Txij thaum lub caij ntuj no mus txog rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov me nyuam qaib tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub thawv cais, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib qho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab cov noog nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, vim nws tsis zam qhov kev ntxhov siab zoo. Piv txwv li, pheasants tej zaum yuav ntshai los ntawm lub suab nrov lossis kev txav tam sim ntawd, uas ua rau txo lawv cov qe qe.

Ib qhov zoo ntawm cov noog no yog tias lawv ua rau Frost zoo, yog li rau lub caij ntuj no tsis tas yuav tsum tau insulate lawv qhov chaw lossis nruab qhov cua sov.

Pheasant yam ntxwv

Tus neeg laus hnyavtuaj yeem ncav cuag ob kilograms. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txiv neej loj dua li poj niam. Lub sijhawm zoo rau fertilization tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tus txiv neej muab tso rau poj niam. Ib tug poj niam hauv ib lub caij tuaj yeem tso tau txog 50 qe. Kev saib xyuas, tu thiab yug me nyuam ntawm pheasants tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau. Lawv nteg qe li ntawm peb lub hlis. Ib lub qe hnyav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 30 grams. Cov noog tuaj yeem tsim cov zes thoob plaws hauv lub thawv, thaum tsis nco qab qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho lawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ncua sij hawm khaws cov qe thiab muab tso rau hauv hens los yog muab tso rau hauv lub incubator.

kev saib xyuas pheasant
kev saib xyuas pheasant

Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias txhua hom pheasants nyiam nteg lawv cov qe hauv qhov chaw sib txawv - nyom, hav txwv yeem thiab ze ntawm cov ntoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg ua teb yuav tsum tsim lub zes tsim nyog rau cov noog.

Thaum lub sij hawm fertilization, txwv tsis pub tso ob peb tug txiv neej mus rau ib tug poj niam, vim lawv muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej rau ib tug poj niam mus txog rau thaum ib tug ntawm lawv tseem ciaj sia.

Raws li kev noj zaub mov, kev noj zaub mov ntawm pheasants muaj ntau yam nrog nqaij qaib. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv cov zaub ntsuab ntsuab thiab ntub mash. Qhov nyiaj pub noj txhua hnub rau ib tus neeg yog 100 grams.

Ntau yam pheasants

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav khaws pheasants nyob rau hauv tsev, ces koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov noog no muaj dab tsi. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim hais tias txhua tus tsiaj muaj qee qhov kev nyiam uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiaj li tau txais qhov siab tshaj plawsqe tsim thiab ceev fattening ntawm nqaij qaib.

Hnub no, ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau, peb hom yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws:

  • pob zeb diamond;
  • nyiaj;
  • kub.

Cia peb ua tib zoo saib txhua tus thiab sim saib seb tus twg zoo dua los xaiv rau hauv tsev.

pob zeb pheasants

Ntawm no yog yug los ntawm Suav yug me nyuam. Pob zeb diamond pheasants muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, tab sis lawv yog bred rau lawv loj loj. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws thiab yug me nyuam yog tsim thiab tswj kom muaj qee qhov microclimate. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias hom tsiaj no yog thermophilic thiab nyob rau hauv Frost tshaj 25 degrees, cov tsiaj nyeg tuaj yeem tuag. Yog li ntawd, rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas cov pheasants khaws cia, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug cua sov system.

cov ntsiab lus ntawm golden pheasant
cov ntsiab lus ntawm golden pheasant

Ntxiv rau, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Tus noog yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab thiab ntses roj. Qe ntau lawm tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 qe ib lub caij. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub cev hnyav yog 1 kg.

Nyiaj Pheasant

Txoj kev tu tsiaj no muaj teeb meem tsawg dua piv rau pob zeb diamond, yog li nyiaj pheasants feem ntau muaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tuam Tshoj kuj yog qhov chaw yug ntawm cov noog no, tab sis cov tsiaj no zoo kawg nkaus yoog mus rau thaj chaw huab cua ntawm thaj chaw uas nws yog bred, yog li nyiaj pheasants pib cag zoo hauv peb lub tebchaws. nwsVim yog cov plumage ntom, ua tsaug uas tus noog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hnyav. Tab sis tus aviary yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab, txwv tsis pub cov pheasants tuaj yeem mob thiab tuag.

Qhov nruab nrab lub cev hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus yog li 5 kilograms, thiab qe qe yog nyob rau theem ntawm 50 qe ib lub caij. Ib qho zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no yog nws qhov hnyav nce sai, yog li nws tuaj yeem raug bred tsis tsuas yog kom cov tsiaj txhu nce, tab sis kuj tau txais cov nqaij uas muaj saj zoo heev thiab siv dav hauv kev ua noj rau kev npaj ntau cov tais diav.

Golden Pheasant

Kwv txhiaj plees yog ib yam uas yooj yim tshaj, vim tus txiv dev no yog ib tug uas tsis paub qab hau. Cov noog no tsis tau loj hlob los ntawm kev lag luam vim nws qhov me me thiab lub teeb yuag, tab sis nws zoo meej rau kev cog qoob loo zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, ib tug poj niam golden pheasant nqa tau txog 25 qe. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub cev hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus nce mus txog 1 kg. Cov nqaij tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj, yog li nws tsis siv ua noj.

Chav tsev uas kub pheasants khaws cia yuav tsum tau muab cua sov rau lub caij ntuj no, vim cov noog tsis zam qhov kub thiab txias. Nrog rau qhov txias ntawm 20 degrees, tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu tuaj yeem tuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pub cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj ntses yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj, nrog rau ntau yam tshuaj uas muaj cov vitamins C, B6 thiab B12.

Yuav noj dab tsi?

Kev khaws pheasants nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum tau noj kom raug. Raupub me nyuam qaib siv mash ua los ntawm grated boiled qe thiab tshiab tshuaj ntsuab. Serum yog muab es tsis txhob dej. Raws li cov menyuam qaib loj tuaj, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tau maj mam nkag rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Hauv lub lim tiam thib ob, koj tuaj yeem pib muab millet porridge siav hauv mis nyuj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb uas tau muab rau cov neeg laus pheasants.

Nplej, barley, pob kws thiab zaub tshiab yog siv los pub cov neeg laus. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom cov noog tiv thaiv kab mob, ascorbic acid thiab qab zib ntxiv rau cov khoom noj ua ke. Tsis tas li cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus yog cov roj ntses thiab cov pob txha noj mov, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob.

khaws pheasants nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
khaws pheasants nyob rau lub caij ntuj no

Tsis tas li ntawd, khaws ib tug pheasant, tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab yug me nyuam, yuav tsum tau hloov dej tsis tu ncua. Qhov tseeb yog tus noog tsuas haus dej txias xwb.

Thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, pheasants yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom nce qe qe li ntawm 40 feem pua.

Txoj kev tu lub caij ntuj no

Kev khaws cov pheasants nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau nce tus nqi noj txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv kom lawv tsis kam tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kab mob. Ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev qaib tsev, txij li thaum lub sij hawm zoo hnub ci rau pheasants yog 14 teev. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov noog yuav pib poob phaus, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yuav loj heevqeeb qeeb.

Kab mob thiab lawv tswj

Kev khaws cov pheasants ntawm tus kheej zaj dab neeg yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab siv zog, vim tias nrog kev tu thiab pub kom zoo, tus noog tsis tshua muaj mob. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tseem muaj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tus kab mob raws sij hawm thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej pheasant khaws cia
ua-nws-koj tus kheej pheasant khaws cia

Txhua yam kab mob uas pheasants muaj peev xwm muab faib ua 3 pawg:

  • kis;
  • tsis kis tau;
  • invasive.

Cov kab mob sib kis muaj xws li ntau yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob fungi. Cov no yog cov kab mob me me, laryngotracheitis thiab aspergillosis. Cov kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim tias yog tias tsis kho, cov tsiaj txhu tuag sai heev.

Cov kab mob tsis sib kis muaj xws li dermatitis thiab emphysema. Ib tug noog mob tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lwm tus, tab sis yog tias tsis kho, nws yuav tuag.

Kab mob kis tau yog cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Cov no muaj xws li scabies thiab kab mob nrog nab. Rau kev kho mob, 0.15% tov ntawm Neguven yog siv.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam pheasant

Pheasants, uas tau tham ua ntej, tuaj yeem yog qhov nyiaj tau los zoo.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam no yog:

  • hnyav-tasting noj nqaij;
  • kev sib tw qis hauv cheeb tsam no.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov xav taukev nqis peev loj nyob rau theem pib ua lag luam, nrog rau tsim kom tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas.

Nyob hauv kaw

Raws li tau hais tawm, kev saib xyuas cov noog no tsis nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab kev saib xyuas zoo rau lawv. Tab sis ua li ntawd, seb yuav yug pheasants los tsis yog - txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej.

pheasants yug me nyuam thiab khaws cia hauv tsev
pheasants yug me nyuam thiab khaws cia hauv tsev

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis xav ua qhov no ntawm qhov kev lag luam, ces koj yuav tsum pib tsawg kawg ob peb tus neeg ntawm koj lub teb rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab cov nqaij zoo kawg nkaus.

Pom zoo: