Uniform ntawm railway neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Russia: duab, piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lavxias Railways cov neeg ua haujlwm, ob qho tib si lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau, raws li txoj haujlwm piav qhia, hnav khaub ncaws qee yam. Peb yuav tham txog nws yog dab tsi, daim ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab railway neeg ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm - peb yuav muab nws cov lus piav qhia luv luv, ntau yam, insignia, keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim thiab kev hloov kho.

About the modern form

Cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm railway hais txog nws txoj kev koom tes hauv Lavxias Railways tuam txhab. Nws hnav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua chav tsev. Kev koom tes rau txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tuam txhab yog qhia los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kos npe rau ntawm lub tes tsho ntawm tunic los yog lub tsho - lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub railway department. Cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau muaj cai hnav lawv cov khaub ncaws nrog cov cim uas lawv tau txais thaum lub sijhawm lawv tau txais kev so zoo.

Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Lavxias Railways sau tseg cov hauv qab no txog lawv cov khaub ncaws tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm railway:

• Ua raws li kev lag luam tshiab thoob ntiaj teb.
• Kev khiav tawmib co militarism.
• Kev suav nyiaj rau keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua, saib xyuas lawv txuas ntxiv.
• Kev nplij siab, kev yooj yim, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua hnub thiab hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau.
• Aesthetic tsos, originality, thov rau niaj hnub zam tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm workwear.

Rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm, muaj cov qauv ua ntej ntawm cov khoom siv khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv, uas ua ke ua ib lub koom haum koom nrog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis raug tso cai ntxiv ib yam dab tsi los ntawm nws tus kheej rau nws - cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lub taub hau, lub tsho, lub tsho, thiab lwm yam. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm daim ntawv yog raws li nram no:

• Costume - ob xyoos.
• Lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj no lub caij ntuj no (cov tsho tiv nag, tsho, tsho loj) - 4 xyoos. Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau - 3 xyoos.

Ntawm tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau, qhov sib txawv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj - lub oval contour grey daim thaiv npog nrog liab ciam teb thiab liab stylized embroidered ntawv "Lavxias teb sab Railways". Nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lub tes tsho sab laug - lub tsho, nplua, tsho sab nrauv.

Muaj plaub hom ntawv tseem ceeb:

• tus neeg ua haujlwm;
• conductor;
• tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm locomotive;
• cashier.

Yuav tsum muaj rau Lavxias Railways uniform

Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev tsheb ciav hlau, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

• zoo nkauj zoo nkauj;
• kev lag luam;
• durability;
• practicality;
• kev ruaj ntseg;
• tawm tsawg kawg ntawm kev lig kev cai;
• xav rau niaj hnub zam.

Ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum ua kom sib haum nrog lub tuam txhab cov xim tseem ceeb - grey, nyiaj, liab thiab navy xiav. Kev mloog ntau yog them rau kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum ua kom breathable (gyroscopic), av-repellent, tuav nws cov duab piv txwv thiab tsis txhob ua rau creasing.

Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov kev sib piv pheej yig ntawm cov khoom siv - tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Railways kwv yees li ntawm ob peb lab. Yog li ntawd, thaum txiav, yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov nqi. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb - daim ntawv yog tsim raws li cov qauv Lavxias.

Cov chav kawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tag nrho

Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Lavxias cov neeg ua haujlwm railway, daim duab uas koj yuav pom hauv cov khoom, yog tag nrho ntawm tsib chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias Railways:

• Tus thawj coj loj thiab nruab nrab.
• Junior qeb thawj coj thiab qeb duas thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau muaj npe.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb.
• chaw nres tsheb.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm thawj peb chav kawm tsis yog tsuas yog hnav khaub ncaws txhua hnub thiab tag nrho, tab sis kuj hnav khaub ncaws sab nrauv. Cov kws ua haujlwm tau muab cov tsho khuam thiab lub tsho lub teeb. Outerwear tsis yog muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyiaj ntsuab. Xav txog cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chav kawm nrov tshaj plaws.

Poj niam Qhia Teeb

Cov poj niam txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau no muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Cov phuam qhwv caj dab nrog cov cim ntawm Lavxias Railways.
• Lub kaus mom muaj lub tuam txhab logo.
• Tanned sheepskin lub caij ntuj no lub kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj nrogqaib dib.
• Red wool winter scarf.
• Skirts: liab (hnav khaub ncaws) thiab grey (xws li).
• Blouses nrog lub tes tsho ntev sib txawv: dawb, xiav thiab liab.
• Grey knitted tsho khuam.
• ris grey.
• Grey zip tsho nrog liab trim.
• ua haujlwm apron.
• Insulated dark winter coat.

txiv neej set

Cov khaub ncaws tshiab ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Sau khi thiab clip rau nws.
• Cab.
• Sheepskin kaus mom rau lub caij ntuj no.
• ua haujlwm apron.
• Shirts nrog lub tes tsho ntev sib txawv - dawb thiab xiav.
• Grey knitted tsho khuam.
• ris grey.
• Ob lub tsho - grey yam tsis muaj hauv ob sab phlu, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kav dej liab, thiab nrog lub tsho tiv nag.
• Insulated lub caij ntuj no raincoat nrog hauv ob sab phlu.

Locomotive crew uniform

Raws li cov neeg tsim, cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau no yog tsim los siv cov nanotechnology tshiab - cov ntaub siv tau ruaj khov, hnav-tiv taus, thiab nyuaj rau qias neeg. Cov khoom siv nws tus kheej kuj muaj ntau yam:

• Brand tsav tsheb khi.
• Lub kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab grey ntawm lub band thiab lub ntsej muag liab ntawm lub kaus mom.
• Graphite zip uniform tsho.
• Insulated tsaus tsho nrog hauv ob sab phlu.
• Grey knitted tsho khuam.
• ua haujlwm ris.
• Shirt.

chaw nres tsheb cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm

Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw nres tsheb, yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Brand silk scarf nrog Lavxias Railways cim.
• Blouses hauv ntau lub tes tsho ntev thiab ntxoov ntxoo.
• Grey ncaj tiab.
• Similar style ris.
• Semi-woolen liab tsho khuam (tsim ntaub).
• Wool blend grey tsho.

Qhov tshwj xeeb thiab nta

Cov khaub ncaws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau muaj npe tau tsim tshwj xeeb - tus kws kos duab-tsim Alena Petrova thiab lub tuam txhab "BTK-group" tau sau tseg hauv qhov project. Yog li, rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm "Sapsan", "Lastochka" thiab lwm yam tsheb ciav hlau tus kheej, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim, ib daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khaub ncaws, ris tsho sab nrauv, nws kuj muaj kev sib raug zoo, neckerchiefs, scarves rau poj niam, txiv neej, thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khaub ncaws hnav tau tsim rau Vladimir Yakunin, lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias Railways. Cov ntaub rau nws tau tshwj xeeb coj los ntawm UK, thiab kev ua haujlwm yog xuas tes ua kiag li. Lub xub pwg pluaj, cuffs thiab dab tshos tau embroidered nrog cov xov tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyiaj.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb uas koom ua ke tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntawm Lavxias Railways cov neeg ua haujlwm yog tib cov nyees khawm, tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm Heraldic Council nyob rau hauv Thawj Tswj Hwm. Lawv yog cov khoom siv nyiaj puag ncig nrog sab thiab lub cimlub tuam txhab kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm Russia.

Hais txog kev tsim daim ntawv tshiab

Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim ntawv no tau pib xyoo 2003 - tom qab ntawd lub tuam txhab kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tshaj tawm qhov pib ntawm kev sib tw qhib rau txhua tus neeg tsim qauv. Cov xwm txheej yog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau lawv tus kheej - qhov lawv xav tias tsis xis nyob thiab dab tuag hauv cov khaub ncaws qub yuav tsum tau dhau los ua qhov txwv tsis pub rau tus tshiab.

Peb xyoos tom qab, cov qauv ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov khoom siv cuam tshuam thiab cov cim qhia tau pom. Cov neeg tsim qauv zam heev tau nthuav tawm lawv txoj haujlwm:

• Petersburg salon ntawm Elena Badmaeva.
• Moscow FPC Expocentre.
• Chuvash Fashion House I. Dadani.
• Moscow studio ntawm Denis Samachev thiab ntau lwm tus. Lwm yam

Txawm li cas los xij, pawg txiav txim xaiv Victoria Andreyanova, tus tsim qauv los ntawm Moscow, ua tus yeej. Nws yog nws cov haujlwm uas zoo li qub thiab niaj hnub, thiab txuas nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Hauv xyoo 2008, thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau cov neeg saib xyuas, cov neeg khaws nyiaj thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb tau tshwm sim. Xyoo tom ntej, thawj cov khaub ncaws sib tw tau nthuav tawm ntawm Oktyabrskaya railway. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 2010, daim ntawv, hloov mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev xav tau thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm, pib mus rau loj heev phased nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways.

Railroad tub ntxhais kawm ntawv

Tsis zoo li cov neeg ua haujlwm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm kev tsheb ciav hlau tsis sib koom ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lawv txhua tus yuav tsum hnav qee yam khaub ncaws rau cov chav kawm - ntau txoj hauv kev nws zoo ib yam li cov khaub ncawsCov neeg ua haujlwm railway:

• Dub lossis navy tailored ncaj tiab thiab trousers.
• Classic railway tsho nrog epaulettes thiab qee zaum muaj qee yam cim - xiav lossis dawb.
• Tie nrog rail cim tuav.
• Qee lub tsho khuam knitted nrog kos npe piping.
• Cas lossis cap nrog Lavxias Railways logo.

Kev xyaum ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm cov pab pawg kuj tseem muaj thoob plaws - kev nrhiav cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab los ua haujlwm raws li kev coj ua thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws zoo ib yam li cov tub ntxhais kawm kev tsheb ciav hlau. Feem ntau lawv txawv los ntawm ib lub tsho nkauj xwb uas muaj ntau tus kab txaij - lub npe thiab lub cim ntawm lub detachment nws tus kheej, lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua hauj lwm, txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tub ntxhais kawm. Lub npe los ntawm lo lus "virgin lands" - nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm nws yog lub npe ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hnub so, thiab ces - lub caij ntuj sov ua hauj lwm semester.

Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm railway ntawm Tsarist Russia

keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau pib thaum xyoo 1809. Thiab nws txuas nrog lub koom haum ntawm Corps ntawm Railway Engineers. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog paramilitary, uas cuam tshuam rau daim ntawv ntawm nws cadets thiab kawm tiav. Lawv cov qib tau txawv los ntawm cov nyiaj epaulettes nrog cov hnub qub gilded. Txog xyoo 1867, cov neeg kawm tiav tau hnav khaub ncaws tub rog. Los ntawm 1830 txog 1932, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau kuj tseem txawv ntawm cov nyees khawm nrog lub thauj tog rau nkoj hla thiab ib tug ax.

Me ntsis paub txog cov khaub ncaws ntawm thawj cov neeg ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, rauCov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tsarskoye Selo railway, lawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Stokers, machinists thiab lawv cov pab cuam, cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj tau hnav khaub ncaws tub rog thiab kaus mom hlau. Ob pawg kawg kuj muaj cai nqa rab riam txaus nyiam. Txij li xyoo 1855, qhov ntev ntawm kev pabcuam tau pib cim nrog cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb: 5 xyoo - ntawm lub tes tsho cuffs, 10 xyoo - ntawm dab tshos thiab lub kaus mom.

thawj daim ntawv tau qhia hauv xyoo 1878. Nws qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm qeb:

• railway engineer;
• chaw ua haujlwm thawj coj;
• nom tswv ntawm lub koom haum hauv cheeb tsam;
• tus neeg ua haujlwm ib txwm ua.

Qhov txawv yog xim ntawm pob txuv, uas yog liab, xiav, daj thiab ntsuab.

Hauv xyoo 1904, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj 7 hom khaub ncaws:

• txhua hnub;
• kev;
• xwb;
• summer;
• qhov rooj;
• special;
• festive.

Soviet keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau

Cia peb xav txog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm railway hauv Rostov, Moscow, Chelyabinsk thiab lwm lub nroog:

• 1926 - qhia txog thawj Soviet khaub ncaws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm railway.
• 1932 - cov tsos ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab: xiav daim ntaub thiab liab insignia ntawm lub buttonholes - hnub qub, hexagons, fab.
• 1943 - qhov tsos ntawm tus kheej qib thiab insignia ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj. Kev koom nrog ib lossis lwm thaj chaw ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau kev lag luam tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub cim tshwj xeeb: choj - cov neeg tsim khoom, chav locomotive - cov neeg ua haujlwm locomotive,wagon - brigade ntawm conductors, Soviet sickle thiab rauj tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis rauj thiab tus yuam sij - kev pabcuam kev tswj hwm.
• 1955 - cov khaub ncaws coj mus rau ib tus pej xeem zoo dua, thiab cov insignia tsiv mus rau lub pob khawm.
• 1963 - qhov tsos ntawm tus kheej daim paib ntawm USSR railways - lub log ua los ntawm tis.
• 1973, 1979 - hloov insignia.

Hauv xyoo 1995, cov khaub ncaws tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm railway ntawm Lavxias Federation tau tshwm sim:

• Insignia: transverse ib nrab lub xub pwg pluaj nrog kev sib tshuam ntawm cov hnub qub.
• Emblem: lub log nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub voj voog nrog tis (paj xim xim rau cov thawj coj loj thiab nruab nrab, cov xim kub xim rau cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam).
• Cockade ntawm headwear: golden technical paib qhia (rauj thiab ciaj ntswj) nyob rau hauv ib lub ellipse framed los ntawm tis thiab laurel ceg.

Raws li peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, raws li qhov luv luv keeb kwm kev mus ncig, kev piav qhia thiab cov duab ntawm niaj hnub hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm Lavxias Railways cov neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, zoo nkauj thiab sib haum xeeb hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke rau txhua tus. caij nyoog.