Fumigation - nws yog dab tsi, nta, piav qhia thiab hom
Fumigation - nws yog dab tsi, nta, piav qhia thiab hom

Video: Fumigation - nws yog dab tsi, nta, piav qhia thiab hom

Video: Fumigation - nws yog dab tsi, nta, piav qhia thiab hom
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Fumigation, yog dab tsi? Cov txheej txheem no yog ib txoj hauv kev pheej yig thiab zoo heev uas tsim los tswj cov kab tsuag. Cov khoom siv raw uas ua tiav tuaj yeem yog cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj.

txheej txheem zoo li cas?

Fumigation, nws yog dab tsi rau cov chaw tsim khoom? Ntawm cov chaw zoo li no, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua. Ua kom tiav qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog ib kauj ruam tsim nyog rau thaj chaw xws li bakeries, elevators, warehouses, stockyards, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem tsim nyog ntxiv tias cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis tau ua tsis tau thiab qhov twg nws tau npaj los khaws cov khoom qub los yog ntev. lub sijhawm txuag qee yam khoom. Cov chaw no feem ntau suav nrog cov tsev qiv ntawv, phau ntawv khaws cia, thiab lwm yam.

dab tsi yog fumigation
dab tsi yog fumigation

Fumigation yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib txoj kev uas nws lub hom phiaj tsis yog kom neutralize kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm kom sai li sai tau, thiab tseem yuav khaws cov khoom hauv lawv lub xeev qub. Qhov ntawd yog, xim, saj, tsw thiab lwm yam khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov.

leej twg ua haujlwm tag nrho?

Qhov teeb meem no tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Yog vim li cas rau qhov notau los ua tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo loj, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej yog nqa tawm hauv cov chav uas cov zaub mov kim lossis cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua kom sai thiab ua tau zoo kom cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tsis raug kev txom nyem thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Vim li no, txoj haujlwm no tsuas yog tso siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij xwb. Fumigation yog dab tsi? Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab ceev kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauj lwm uas tsuas yog tso siab rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm heev.

grain fumigation
grain fumigation

Yog cov neeg ua haujlwm paub lawv cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

  • Lub tuam txhab muaj lub luag haujlwm ib txwm lav nws txoj haujlwm.
  • Kev ua tiav yuav ua tiav sai, ua tau zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov nyhuv yuav kav ntev heev.
  • Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau lees paub qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav, thiab qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv yuav tsum raug cais tawm.

Ua haujlwm nce qib

Thaum tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw, cov kws tshaj lij yuav ntsuas ntau yam. Ntawm lawv, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm qhov kev kis kab mob los ntawm kab, thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ntau lwm tus. Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem no, qib kev sib khi yuav raug txiav txim siab, nrog rau txoj kev ua haujlwm yuav raug xaiv.

fumigation ntawm qhov chaw
fumigation ntawm qhov chaw

Thawj txoj hauv kev ntawm fumigation sab hauv tsev yog suab nrov, uas yog suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tswj cov kab. Txoj kev yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauvrooj plaub thaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom nrog cov qoob loo, uas tau ntim tag nrho nrog cov khoom siv raw. Fumigation ntawm grain nrog ntsiav tshuaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev: ua ntej, lawv muab tso rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub warehouse, thiab ces, siv ib tug sojntsuam, uniform processing yog nqa tawm. Nws tsim nyog ntxiv ntawm no tias kev sib xyaw nrog cov khoom tsis tshwm sim, txij li cov ntsiav tshuaj tau khaws cia rau hauv hnab tshwj xeeb.

hom haujlwm

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov txheej txheem fumigation txawv nyob ntawm seb yam khoom twg yuav tsum tau decontaminated.

Piv txwv li, fumigation ntawm nplej yog nqa tawm txoj cai ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws cia. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem no yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm larvae, pupae, kab laus. Cov tshuaj uas siv, "Phosphine", tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw thiab kaw hauv tsev rau 7 hnub. Ua ntej no, cov nplej yog preliminarily them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis. Vapors muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv, thiab lawv tsis nqus los ntawm cov khoom siv raw.

fumigation ntawm grain nrog ntsiav tshuaj
fumigation ntawm grain nrog ntsiav tshuaj

Fumigation ntawm cov chaw cia yog tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj cov yub. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom uas tsis raug fumigation, nrog rau kev kaw cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tsis tsuas yog cov neeg laus kab yuav raug tshem tawm, tab sis kuj lawv larvae, qe, raws li zoo raws li cov nas me. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 4 hnub.

Fumigation ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo

Vim li cas ntoo fumigated? Thawj qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tshem tawm cov kab ntoo thiab lawv cov larvae. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tib yamcov txheej txheem kuj tseem tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov kab tsuag zoo li no yav tom ntej. Thaum ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, ib qho khoom siv yog siv los ntawm kev degassing tom ntej. Qhov no tau nkag siab tias yog cov txheej txheem uas txhua yam khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv decompose ntawm qib molecular. Feem ntau, cov tsev thiab lwm lub tsev tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm cov cav ntoo yav tom ntej.

ntoo tsev fumigation
ntoo tsev fumigation

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov haujlwm no rau kev ua cov khoom siv raw, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  • Kev ua haujlwm siab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab thiab lawv cov larvae, qe, thiab lwm yam.
  • Universality ntawm txoj kev no. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj.
  • Txoj kev suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li.
  • Efficiency.
  • Cov txheej txheem tshem tawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov kab tsuag uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos ntxiv.

Phosphine

Cov pa roj no feem ntau yog fumigation. Nws yog tshuaj lom, tsis muaj xim, thiab tseem tsw zoo li ntses lwj. Piv txwv li, fumigation ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo nrog xws li kev npaj yog raws li nram no:

  1. Cov fumigant yog kis tau rau hauv huab cua hauv chav tsev xav tau, lossis tsuas yog cov chaw tsim nyog tau kho nrog nws.
  2. Zoo ntawm qhov kab mob loj npaum li cas, chav kho mob lossis cov khoom raug khaws cia hauv qhov chaw kaw tau ob peb hnub.
  3. Tom ntej, txheej txheem degassing yog ua tiav.
  4. kauj ruam kawg -Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib degassing, yog tias nws txaus siab, ces txoj haujlwm xaus.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm "Phosphine" yog tias, ib zaug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cua, nws sai sai ploj mus, tsis muaj ib qho chaw tom qab. Rau tib lub laj thawj, nws tseem ceeb heev kom kaw qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

fumigation ntawm warehouses
fumigation ntawm warehouses

fumigation txawv ntawm lwm hom li cas?

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev no thiab lwm tus yog qhov tseeb hauv qhov fumigant. Txij li thaum siv cov tshuaj gaseous, nws nkag mus rau txhua qhov sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov chaw lossis cov khoom siv uas muaj nyob hauv tsev yog ua tiav. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev gaseous nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom mus rau qhov tob zoo, uas lav 100% tshem tawm cov kab tsuag.

Ntxiv rau, qhov tseeb tias cov khoom ntawm fumigation tuaj yeem ua tau ntau ntawm ntau yam khoom tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog agro-industrial complexes, tsheb, kev lis kev cai warehouses nyob rau ntawm ciam teb cov ntsiab lus. Ntxiv rau Phosphine fumigation, aerosol tiam txoj kev kuj tseem siv, nrog rau aerosol gas misting disinfection.

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