Adler nyiaj hens. Kev yug me nyuam thiab khaws cia

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Thaum xaiv qaib rau hauv tsev ua liaj ua teb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsiaj uas muaj nqaij thiab qe. Lawv yog cov tswv yim tshaj plaws. Tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg no yog Adler nyiaj yug qaib.

History of Appearance

Thawj zaug, cov noog uas yog cov tsiaj no tau tshwm sim ntawm Adler nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, nyob hauv Krasnodar Territory ntawm Federation. Muaj Lavxias Dawb, Dawb Plymouth Pob Zeb, New Hampshire, May Day qaib hla. Kev xaiv ua haujlwm tau pib xyoo 1951, thiab tsuas yog xaus rau xyoo 1965. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus noog no tau nce ntau heev.

Yog xyoo 1965 muaj txog 46 txhiab tus, ces xyoo 1975 - twb 110 txhiab, thiab xyoo 1990 - 2,644 txhiab. Tab sis thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lawv cov lej pib poob sai heev. Nws ntseeg tau tias muaj me ntsis ntau dua 1 lab lub taub hau sab laug hauv Russia.

Sab nrauv

Outwardly, cov noog txawv ntawm lawv lub cev dav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj lub taub hau sib npaug ntawm qhov nruab nrab, nplooj-zoo li tus kheej kheej kheej kheej kheej kheej, lub ntsej muag daj nkhaus, thiab lub ntsej muag puag ncig. Lawv lub caj dab yog nruab nrab ntev, thiabcov pob ntseg me me thiab xim liab.

Adler nyiaj qaib yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ncaj thiab dav nraub qaum, ob txhais ceg ntawm nruab nrab ntev, me me thiab tis nias rau lub cev. Lub caj qaum ntawm tus tsiaj yog tsim tau zoo, muaj zog txaus. Lawv lub hauv siab kuj dav. Lub plumage ntawm noog yog dawb, nws yog xoob. Muaj tseeb, lawv txawv los ntawm cov blotches dub. Tsaus ob feathers yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm tis, tail feathers ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Cov braids kuj pleev xim rau dub.

Ntse

Adler yug yog suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qe qe. Chickens muab txog 170-190 qe ib xyoos, qhov hnyav ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv feem ntau tsis tshaj 60 grams. Creamy qe plhaub.

Roosters, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, suav tias yog nquag. Rau txhua 15-20 qaib, ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo li no txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tsev neeg thaj av, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau 3-4 xyoos. Lawv pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli.

Adler silver hen tuaj yeem hnyav txog 2.8 kg, roosters tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 3.9 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov xim plumage zoo sib xws, lawv txawv tsuas yog qhov loj thiab cov duab. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 60 hnub, hens hnyav txog 870 grams, thiab cockerels - 1.1 kg. Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev tso, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais txog 200 qe. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej, nws txo qis me ntsis thiab tseem nyob ntawm theem ntawm 170 daim. Thawj lub hlis, cov qe me me, tab sis dhau sij hawm lawv qhov loj tuaj.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau tus hais tias Adler nyiaj yug qaib tam sim no maj nrawm dua li thawj xyoo caum tom qab nws yug me nyuam. Tib lub sijhawm cov noog pibntsws. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim, ib txwm nyob rau hauv me me qaib qe ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv loj sawv daws yuav.

Cov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws

Adler nyiaj qaib tsis zoo rau kev noj zaub mov thiab lub neej. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qe zoo, nqaij tawv thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas ua rau lawv yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev. Lawv zam qhov kub thiab txias zoo.

Tab sis txawm nrog lawv cov ntsiab lus nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws yog qhov tsis xav tau rau hens kom nteg lawv thawj lub qe ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm tus noog. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm 5 txog 9 lub hlis.

Cov neeg laus yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis yog rau huab cua xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev nyob. Muaj tseeb, yog tias lawv tsis muaj perches, thiab lawv nyob rau hauv pem teb, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ib lub txaj. Peat yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws - nws tsim nyog vim nws cov khoom nqus tau zoo heev.

Cov tswv zoo yuav tsum ua kom cov qaib muaj lub sijhawm "da dej" hauv cov tshauv qhuav lossis xuab zeb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hu ua "da dej", lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob.

Nyob

Txhawm rau kom Adler nyiaj qaib kom tsim tau zoo thiab loj hlob sai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov zaub mov zoo. Nws yuav tsum muaj tseeb thiab sib npaug. Thaum cov noog dawb tuaj yeem tau txais feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov tswv yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov no thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Ntau tus qaib ua liaj ua teb zoo siab tias lawv muaj Adlernyiaj qaib yug Cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas loj hlob lawv tawm tsis muaj ib tug indifferent rau cov dawb txheej. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv ntseeg heev. Nqaij qaib yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev cob qhia peck ntawm tes thiab khiav mus rau tus tswv ntawm kev hu. Cov noog laus yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug ib hnub.

Lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum suav nrog cov nplej sib txawv. Piv txwv li, nteg hens xav tau nplej thiab barley. Lawv tuaj yeem raug pub nrog pov tseg, taub dag, tshuaj ntsuab, qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv me me, nws yog ntshaw tias lawv cov khoom noj muaj xws li plhaub, chalk thiab pob txha noj.

Reproduction

Nws nyuaj heev rau yug me nyuam no yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb incubators hauv tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, lub instinct ntawm incubation ntawm qe yog tsis tsim nyob rau hauv lawv, 1 ntawm 10 hens kis mus rau hens, tab sis txawm qhov no tsis tas li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm muaj lub incubator ntawm tes. Nrog nws cov kev pab, los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev ntawm qaib - ntawm qib 95%. Tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws yog kwv yees li 85%.

Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib muaj teeb meem tsawg dua yuav ua li cas xa tus qaib mus rau pab tsiaj loj.

Hatched me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Qhov chaw rau lawv yog xaiv qhuav thiab sov. Nyob zoo cov phooj ywg, twb yog hnub 5 tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm qhov chaw.

Yuav kom hloov cov tsiaj yug tsiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los yug cov qaib tshiab tsis pub dhau lub Tsib Hlis kawg. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm ntau tus neeg uas loj hlob Adler nyiaj yug qaib. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias ib tug me nyuam ua ntej yuav ua rau hens pib ntegqe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-4, 5 hli. Xws li kev loj hlob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no, nteg hens tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho.

Ua raws li cov ntsiab lus saum toj no nyiam qhov tseeb tias qaib yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws nrog rau kev txo qis hauv nruab hnub nrig. Nqaij qaib loj hlob li no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev khaws cia hauv tsev. Adler silver yug yog lub cev muaj zog thiab tawv. Tab sis thaum ntxov hens matured yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm prolapse ntawm lub oviduct, ntxiv rau, lawv muaj ntau raug rau ntau yam kab mob.

Nyob tsiaj me

Thaum yug qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tsim. Yog li, tsuas yog cov qaib hatched thawj ob peb hnub yog pub 5 lossis 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm, tus naj npawb ntawm pub mis yog txo mus rau 3-4 zaug. Cov me nyuam yuav tsum muaj 4 lub lis piam los txog tam sim no.

Cov noog hnub nyoog qis dua 48 lub lis piam yuav tsum suav nrog pob kws thiab nplej hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Nws tseem yog qhov xav tau tias lawv noj ntau npaum li cas ntawm qos yaj ywm, zaub ntsuab, carrots. Hauv qhov me me, lawv xav tau pob txha thiab ntses noj, plhaub, khib nyiab thiab chalk.

Txiv kab mob

Ntau yam tsis paub, tab sis qaib muaj lub paj hlwb zoo. Yog li ntawd, tus cwj pwm zoo rau tus noog no yog tus yuam sij rau nws lub siab zoo, thiab yog li ntawd kev noj qab haus huv. Tag nrho cov no ua ke ua rau muaj kev loj hlob zoo, kev loj hlob, thiab kev tsim cov noog.

Cais, ntau tus neeg nco txog tus cwj pwm ntawm roosters ntawm no yug. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau lawv yam xyuam ximtxiv neej yawg. Thaum pub mis, lawv hu tag nrho cov qaib nrog quaj. Lawv lawv tus kheej pib peck ntawm zaub mov tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov poj niam tsis noj. Lawv kuj ua ib yam nkaus thaum lawv pom ib yam dab tsi qab. Qhov no yog qhov kws tshaj lij hais tias yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas roosters ntawm hom no tsis loj dua li nteg qe.

Ntxim qab kawg li os lawv qhia qaib rau nteg. Lawv ua raws li nram no. Tus qaib nws tus kheej nce mus rau hauv lub zes thiab zaum hauv nws zoo li tus qaib. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib hu cov hens nrog qhov tshwj xeeb "nyiam" quaj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas converge nrog kev txaus siab thiab saib xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm tus qaib. Yog li Adler nyiaj qaib tau siv los rushing tshwj xeeb rau zes. Lawv yuav tsis tso lawv cov qe hauv cov nyom, hauv qab laj kab, lossis lwm qhov chaw tsis zoo.

Tom tau txais Adler yug, cov kws yug tsiaj tsis tso tseg. Lawv pom tias thaum hla qaib nrog Rhode Island lossis New Hampshire roosters, autosex cov xeeb ntxwv tuaj yeem tau. Twb tau nyob rau hnub nyoog ntawm ib hnub, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kev sib deev los ntawm xim. Yav tom ntej cockerels muaj teeb, thiab hens muaj fawn.

Kev sib cais no ua rau menyuam qaib ciaj sia zoo dua thiab siv cov khoom noj kom zoo dua. Cov noog me muaj qhov hnyav hnyav dua, thiab qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev tuav thiab muag tom qab.

Nqe nqaij thiab qe qaib

Ntawm cov nqaij qaib breeders, cov noog ntawm cov noog uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig ob yog suav tias yog qhov zoo. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qe tsim tau zoo nrog lub nrawm nrawmqhov hnyav nce ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias ntau tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua liaj ua teb xaiv cov nqaij thiab qe qaib. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis, lawv feem ntau hnyav txog 1 kg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txawv los ntawm unpretentiousness rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia thiab pub mis. Txawm hais tias nws yog ntshaw kom lawv cov zaub mov muaj nuj nqis.

Nqaij thiab qe qaib yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab saj zoo heev. Tam sim no muaj txog 20 hom tsiaj sib txawv, suav nrog Adler nyiaj, Moscow, Poltava clayey, Kuchinskaya jubilee. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias los ntawm txhua tus hens no koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm 150 mus rau 200 qe hauv ib xyoos.

Nqaij noog

Yog tias koj xav tau qaib nrog qhov loj, thiab qe qe tsis tseem ceeb rau koj, ces Adler yuav tsis haum koj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tig koj cov xim rau cov nqaij loj loj. Cov no suav nrog qaib brahma, cochinchins, langshan. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no hu ua classic nqaij noog. Lawv lub tebchaws yog Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Nws yog lawv tus uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov qe tshiab. Piv txwv li, thaum lawv hla, lub Jersey Giant, Plymouth Rocks, Langshan ntawm hom lus Askiv thiab German, nrog rau ntau lwm tus, tau bred. Cornish qaib tau dhau los ua ubiquitous. Kev sib xyaw ntawm ob hom nrog Plymouth Rocks tsim cov menyuam qaib nrog kev loj hlob zoo heev, cov nqaij zoo ua ke nrog cov nqi noj tsawg.

Nyob rau hauv 7-8 lub lis piam, qaib nce txog 2 kg. Qhov no yog txawm tias qhov tseeb tias rau txhua kilogram ntawm kev loj hlob tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 kg ntawm pub.