Fertilizer thaum cog qos yaj ywm. Loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv rau qos yaj ywm thaum cog

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev npaj rau cog qos yaj ywm pib tam sim tom qab sau qoob loo. Cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo cais tawm, tshem tawm los ntawm nws cov tubers nrog cov cim ntawm khawb, kab ntawm shovels thiab harrows, lwj los ntawm kab tsuag.

Nws yog ntshaw kom nteg cov qos yaj ywm xaiv rau hauv qhov chaw qhib rau lub teeb. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog yooj yim rau ncua sij hawm tig nws mus rau cog tubers. Cov pob ntsuab ntawm cov qos yaj ywm qhia txog kev tsim cov alkaloid solanine hauv lawv. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj lub zog cia ntawm lub zog rau lub caij ntuj no, ib hom kev tiv thaiv. Thiab cov nas tsuag yuav tsis noj khoom qab zib.

Thaum tso cov qos yaj ywm tso rau hauv qhov chaw cia rau cog, nws raug nquahu kom nphoo lawv nrog ntoo tshauv sifted los ntawm lub sieve lossis sieve. Tshauv tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pwm thiab rot thaum lub sij hawm cia.

Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws rau cov khoom cog yog 50-80 grams. Yog koj xav ncetus nqi ntawm cov qos yaj ywm uas yuav txaus siab nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig, saj, qhov loj ntawm tubers (tshaj 100 g), thiab nws tsis txaus rau cog, tsis txhob poob siab. Xws li cov tubers loj tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv 2-3 qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd, sprinkled nrog tshauv, cia lawv pw hauv qhov chaw qhuav kom txog thaum lub crust yog ntom zoo li cardboard. Khaws cov khoom sib cais kom txog thaum lub nkoj hla.

Organic chiv siv thaum cog qos yaj ywm

Nyob hauv cov zos thiab zos, qhov chaw khaws nyuj, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov quav yog daws tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nws raug coj tawm ntawm cov khw muag khoom mus rau cov qos yaj ywm hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis tseem tsis tau npaj ntxiv rau hauv av. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tsiaj ntawm pastures noj nyom nrog cov noob, kab tsuag nteg qe thaum lub caij sov, thiab voracious larvae twb tshwm sim. Yog li hais tias tag nrho cov no tsis poob mus rau hauv lub teb, cov quav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm stacks yog faib nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no cog ntawm qos yaj ywm. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws rot nrog tag nrho nws "cov neeg xauj tsev", thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv av.

Yog muaj quav nyab txaus ces cov chiv yuav kis tau nrog pitchforks hla saum daim teb, ces plows los yog khawb. Yog hais tias nws tsis txaus, ces chiv yog thov rau qos yaj ywm thaum cog rau hauv ib lub qhov (pointwise), sprinkling nrog tshauv los yog peat. Kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv vaj huam sib luag kuj tseem zoo: manure, av, tshauv. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv rau qos yaj ywm thaum cog, tab sis chiv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom. Nws yuav txaus los siv rau hauv av txhua 2-3 xyoos.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm cov organic chiv: noog poob, humus, tshauv. Ib qho kev hloov zoo yog chiv thaumcog qos yaj ywm los ntawm peat-fecal thiab peat-manure composts. Lawv tau npaj raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: cov quav los yog quav ntxiv rau hauv dab tshos, peat yog nchuav rau hauv nws, peb zaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov loj, thiab sib tov. Tom qab ob lossis peb lub lis piam, cov chiv tau npaj, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 centners ib puas square meters.

Mineral chiv

Raws li kev paub dhau los, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov chiv organic ua ke nrog cov chiv chiv. Txhua tus neeg paub txog kev paub txog kev paub txog kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus potash-phosphorus yog qhov tsim nyog, ib yam li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm cov chiv nitrogen rau cov av.

Xav seb yuav siv chiv dab tsi rau cov qos yaj ywm thaum cog. Cov nqe lus thiab kev faib ua feem ntawm daim ntawv thov rau cov av yog qhia nyob rau hauv pob:

• ammonium sulfate;
• nitroammophoska;
• superphosphate;
• potassium sulfate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium sulfate.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov chiv complex thaum cog qos yaj ywm - "Giant". Nws tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mos granules thiab dissolves yooj yim nyob rau hauv dej. Yog hais tias koj ua ib qho kev daws ntawm 50 grams ntawm granules nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej 12-liter, ces cov qos yaj ywm watered nrog nws ib txhij yuav tau txais cov tsim nyog nplua nuj muaj pes tsawg leeg: nitrogen, poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Gardeners nco ntsoov qhov kev hloov pauv zoo thiab ntau npaum li cas tom qab siv "Giant" thiab ntseeg tias qhov no yog cov chiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qos yaj ywm thaum cog.

khoom noj tseem ceeb

Tsis txhob hnov qabtias muaj xws li chiv thaum cog qos yaj ywm, zoo li qaib quav. Lub thoob yog diluted 1:20 nrog dej, infused rau 2-3 hnub, sib tov thiab coj mus rau hauv lub aisles ntawm cog nroj tsuag.

Ib qho chiv zoo rau cov qos yaj ywm thaum cog rau hauv lub qhov yog cov hmoov tshauv uas siv ncaj qha rau hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua: ncuav ib liter hub ntawm tshauv rau hauv 12-liter thoob thiab sau nrog dej. Thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab sib tov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tuaj yeem pib noj. Nws yog cov tshauv uas muab cov qos yaj ywm saj thiab friability.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm fertilization rau cov nroj tsuag tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug siab yield, tab sis kuj nws zoo. Kev tsim cov qoob loo tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev sib npaug thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws raws sijhawm. Rau txhua qhov toj roob hauv pes, tsis txhob qaug zog ntxiv cov ntxhia chiv rau hauv txoj kab, thawj zaug - magnesium sulfate, rau tom ntej - poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate.

Minerals feem ntau tawg tawm ntawm qhov chaw tam sim tom qab germination. Tom qab ntawd lub ntiaj teb yog loosened, deepening cov chiv flakes. Qhov no pab txhawb kom muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev sib raug zoo.

kev saib xyuas qoob loo

qos yaj ywm yog kab tias cov qoob loo uas muaj kev hwm thiab nyiam tshaj plaws. Yuav luag txhua tsev neeg loj hlob tuaj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm qos yaj ywm kom xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau nws thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: hilling thiab loosening, weeding thiab watering, sib ntaus sib tua nas lub ntiaj teb, sau thiab rhuav tshem Colorado qos beetle. Cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav nco ntsoov qhia koj txog cov teeb meem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob: twisted, ziab nplooj, paj uas poob ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm, yellowed saum. Txhua tus tswv yuav tsum paub tias yog vim li cas tus kab mob thiab yuav kho cov nroj tsuag li cas.

Zoo heev yog koj tswj cov qos yaj ywm 3-4 zaug thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam loosening, uas muab cua nkag mus rau hauv paus system. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag raug rhuav tshem. Yog hais tias lawv tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, lawv yuav tsis tsuas "tshem" cov qos yaj ywm, tab sis kuj daws cov neeg nyob hauv lawv, xws li wireworms. Nws yog nws leej twg thiaj li streaks tuber nrog nws txav uas txawm tias ib qho me me tag nrho tsis nyob twj ywm thaum tu. Los yog larvae ntawm cockchafer. Lawv xyaum nyob rau hauv tubers, xws li nyob rau hauv tsev, tawm "horns rau ob txhais ceg" los ntawm lawv.

Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo hauv peb tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tsis tsuas txuag tau qoob loo, tab sis kuj nce ntxiv.

CV

Kev siv cov chiv ua ke yuav tsum muaj kev paub, kev txawj thiab kev paub. Sim tsis txhob tsim txom lawv. Sim pib nrog tsuas yog pab xws li ntoo tshauv, hav zoov humus thiab zaub mov compost. Xws li cov chiv thaum cog qos yaj ywm tau raug pov thawj rau ntau pua xyoo. Thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov saturation ntawm cov av vim cov qoob loo tig. Koj tsis tas yuav yog agronomist kom paub tias cov zaub mov twg xav tau rau cov qoob loo twg.