Cov menyuam yaus cov se vaj tse: Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum them se vaj tse?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov se vaj tse (rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus) yog kev them nyiaj uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov pejxeem. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xa nyiaj mus rau lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag rau cov khoom muaj nqis. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg laus laus yog cov neeg them nyiaj ntau. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog ua hauj lwm yuav raug ntau tshaj ib hom se se. Tab sis li cas txog cov me nyuam? Tom qab tag nrho, qhov kev them nyiaj no kuj raug them rau lawv.

Cov menyuam puas them se vaj tse? Lo lus nug nyuaj heev. Txhawm rau nkag siab nws, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntau yam nuances thiab nta. Txoj cai kuj yuav tsum tau kawm tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug li cas? Puas yog txoj cai kom cov menyuam yaus them se vaj tse? Kuv puas yuav tsum ntshai ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau qhov no?

se se yog…

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog xav txog seb peb yuav hais li cas. Cov se vaj tse yog qhov yuav tsum tau them nyiaj txhua xyoo uas yuav tsum tau them rau txhua tus tswv ntawm ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb. Taxable:

• apartments;
• dachas;
• nyob tsev;
• chaw;
• shares hauv cov khoom saum toj no.

Raws li, yog tias ib tus pej xeem muaj ib lossis lwm yam khoom uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom teev dhau los, yuav tau them se ib xyoos ib zaug.

leej twg them

Tab sis cov lus nug tom ntej no feem ntau muaj teeb meem. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov se vaj tse yog dab tsi? Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nws raug them rau qee qhov nyiaj. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg them se tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Cov lus nug txawv: leej twg yuav tsum them se?

Raws li Txoj Cai Se Se ntawm Lavxias Federation, cov neeg them nyiaj yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm-tus tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej. Thiab feem ntau, tus tswv ntawm vaj tse yuav tsum them nyiaj txhua xyoo rau lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag tsis poob. Lo lus nug yog: tus menyuam yuav tsum them se vaj tse? Tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj nyiaj tau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub cev muaj peev xwm. Cov lus teb zoo li cas, thiab dab tsi los ntseeg hauv kev muaj tiag? Hais txog txhua yam ntawm cov lus nug hauv qab no.

Tax Authority

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov xwm txheej los ntawm sab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm se. Lawv paub tseeb tias cov se ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog qhov qub. Thiab cov neeg no yuav tsum tau them. Qhov tseeb, txoj kev nws yog - cov cuab yeej thiab tus tswv muaj qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No. 2003-1 ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 1991 "Ntawmse tus kheej" tsis qhia tias muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, rau cov tub ceev xwm se, cov menyuam yaus yog cov neeg them nyiaj tib yam li cov neeg laus.

Hauv kev xyaum, cov koom haum cuam tshuam feem ntau xav tau kev them nyiaj ntawm tus nqi teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txais nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov se rau cov khoom ntawm cov me nyuam yog ib tug ib txwm thiab raws li txoj cai.

Nyob ntawm cov pejxeem

Tab sis niam txiv tsis xav li ntawd. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem ua li ntawd. Vim li cas? Cov menyuam yaus me tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub cev muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg. Lawv tseem tsis tau muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv tus kheej txoj cai thiab tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, cov se ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev thuam. Yuav ua li cas, piv txwv li, ib tug tuaj yeem foob rau cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos? Suab tsis muaj tseeb.

Tus lej se kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem. Tshooj 45 hais tias tus neeg them se, uas yog, tus menyuam, yuav tsum xa nyiaj ncaj qha. Thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua ntej, cov haujlwm no tsis muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Russia. Qhov thib ob, lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam yaus yog ib feem neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm cov pejxeem.

Yog li cov menyuam yaus puas them se vaj tse? Thiab dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej? Qhov xwm txheej feem ntau tsis meej.

Koj lub hnab nyiaj

Tseem tau hais lawmtias cov pej xeem me tsis muaj lawv tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsis tuaj yeem muaj. Cov menyuam yaus tsis ua haujlwm. Tsab Cai Se, lossis Tshooj 8, qhia tias kev them nyiaj vaj tse yuav tsum tau ua "tawm ntawm tus neeg them nyiaj lub hnab ris." Cov menyuam yaus, raws li tau hais tseg, tsis muaj lub hnab ris zoo li no. Tsuas yog tom qab hnub nyoog 16 xyoo xwb, yog pej xeem tau ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub, nws tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws cov nyiaj.

Raws li, koj tsis tuaj yeem them se. Nov yog ib co niam txiv xav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov me nyuam yeej tsis tas yuav them dab tsi. Lawv raug cai tseem tsis tau muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv qhov kev ua lossis rau khoom. Tej yam tiag tiag li cas? Cov menyuam yaus puas them se vaj tse? Thiab feem ntau, qhov twg yog qhov kev thov rau kev them nyiaj ntsig txog pawg neeg pej xeem raug cai?

Tsis raug cai

Raws li cov lus hais dhau los, ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem kos. Thawj - Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai "Rau se rau cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov tib neeg" cais cov menyuam yaus ua cov neeg them nyiaj. Qhov thib ob, Txoj Cai Se (Tax Code) hais tias cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. Nws hloov tawm qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb suav nrog Tshooj 8 ntawm Txoj Cai Se Se ntawm lub tebchaws.

Raws li, kev them nyiaj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho txhaum cai. Yog tias cov tub ceev xwm them se xav kom cov neeg poob hauj lwm (ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm) cov me nyuam tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog them, lawv tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov lus tsis txaus siab no. Tab sis daim ntawv txais tuaj, ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua nrog nws. Dab tsi raws nraim? Yuav ua li casYuav ua li cas rau niam txiv?

Kev ntshai

Ib txhia raug hem los ntawm qhov tsis them se ntawm vaj tse hem raug nplua. Txoj cai no tau sau tseg hauv Tax Code Art. 122. Cov nyiaj them yuav yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 40% ntawm tus nqi them. Nws ua raws li yog tias tus menyuam tsis pom zoo them tus nqi, nws yuav raug nplua. Nws suab, dua, me ntsis absurd. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo. Puas yog cov kev pabcuam se yuav foob, piv txwv li, nrog tus menyuam muaj 5 xyoos? Qhov no yog ruam xwb.

Raws li, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai kev nplua uas yuav raug nplua rau tus menyuam yaus. Tsuas yog txij li hnub nyoog 16 xyoo los ua lub luag haujlwm no. Txog rau tam sim no, cov kev hem kom meej meej tsis ua rau kev txiav txim siab. Thiab lawv tsuas yog ua kom yaum cov niam txiv kom them se.

Tus sawv cev

Feem ntau, cov niam txiv them se vaj tse rau menyuam yaus. Ntawm ib sab, nws yog txoj cai. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg sawv cev raug cai coj lub luag haujlwm tag nrho rau kev saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov se vaj tse kuj tau them "los ntawm hnab ris" ntawm niam thiab txiv.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, cov tub ceev xwm sau se yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj tias cov nyiaj tau hloov pauv rau tus menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws yog tus neeg them nyiaj, thiab nws cov ntawv sau npe yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Nws hloov tawm ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qib kev cai lij choj. Tab sis them se.

Ib qho ntxiv - niam txiv tsis muaj cai rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum xav tias cov me nyuam yaus them se vaj tse tag nrho. Tsuas yog qhov nocontrary to logic.

Cov tub ceev xwm them se tawm tswv yim them se vaj tse rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tsawg tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tseem yuav tau them rau cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj xav txog nws, ces cov cuab yeej ntawm ib tug me nyuam mus txog rau thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau raug pov tseg (kom nce nws, tab sis tsis txo nws) los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev raug cai. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov luag num thiab lub luag hauj lwm nyob nrog cov niam txiv. Cov se vaj tse rau menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem thov los ntawm cov neeg laus. Tab sis los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv - heev.