Shrovetide radish ua chiv: sowing ib qoob loo

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov nroj tsuag ntsuab manure yog ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg sib txawv, tab sis muaj cov khoom qub. Nrog rau kev cog qoob loo kom zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov av fertility, enriching nws nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, fertilizing thiab loosening.

Cov nroj tsuag tej yam yees siv xws li Suav, roj-cov kabmob lossis Shrovetide radish - ib txwm nyob ntawm tsev neeg cruciferous, tsis tu ncua muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg ua teb hauv tsev. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no mob siab rau cov nroj tsuag no.

Meet: ntsuab manure radish

Zib ntab thiab cov qoob loo fodder, feem ntau siv los ua cov chiv ntuj, nws loj hlob sib npaug ntawm ntau yam av, zoo sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo ntsuab manure los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm ntsuab loj. Txhua tus paub nws cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws: radish, radish, thiab lwm yam roj radish zoo ib yam li lawv, tab sis tsis tsim cov hauv paus qoob loo,thiab qhov chaw saum npoo av muab ntau dua.

Decomposing hauv av, biomass ntawm cov nroj tsuag hloov mus rau hauv ib qho yooj yim digestible chiv, enriching nws nrog zoo humus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov roj radish yog inferior rau taum ntsuab manure nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nitrogen cov ntsiab lus, nws unpretentiousness, adaptive muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm mus suppress ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, xws li nematodes, tau pom thiab txaus siab los ntawm gardeners. Tsis tas li ntawd, noj cov as-ham los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nws hloov mus rau sab saud, tiv thaiv leaching thiab ua kom cov qoob loo ntawm qhov chaw.

Cov kev ua tau zoo li no tau ua tiav los ntawm lub hauv paus muaj zog. Cov kab lis kev cai ua tau zoo zam cov qoob loo lig, siv cov cag thiab loj hlob zoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo ua liaj ua teb.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws

Shineweed radish - ntsuab manure, txhua xyoo herbaceous nroj tsuag, ncav cuag ob meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj zog branched tua them nrog ci ntsuab foliage. Vim qhov kev loj hlob sai, twb tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab, lub hauv paus thiab ntsuab loj ntawm cov qoob loo yog 7-10 kg / sq.m. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo, lub biomass ntawm ib tug qoob loo surpasses txawm xws li ib tug pom tau hais tias chiv li manure.

Shrovetide radish yog unpretentious, txias-thiab drought-resistant, noo noo-hlub thiab ntxoov ntxoo-hloov, muaj ib tug enviable constancy ntawm yields thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau tag nrho-fledged noob nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau climateically nyuaj cheeb tsam.

Vim qhov kev siv siab ntawm kev loj hlob, cov qoob loo radishkaw, inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab sai sai suppressing lawv kuj.

Kev tiv thaiv av thiab phytosanitary thaj chaw ntawm cov qoob loo

Cov nroj tsuag paub txog nws txoj kev xoob, kev teeb tsa, tso dej zoo. Kev siv cov roj radish ua rau kom huab cua thiab noo noo muaj peev xwm ntawm cov av thiab ua haujlwm raws li lawv cov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cua yaig interseasonal. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau Shrovetide radish tsis beveled rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws khaws cov daus, txo qhov degree ntawm khov ntawm cov av thiab ua rau kom cov av noo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kab lis kev cai zoo kho av. Lub concentration ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov av kab (piv txwv li, wireworm) thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob (qos yaj ywm scab, rhizoctoniosis), suppresses ntau hom nematodes, tshwj tsis yog beetroot. Lub decomposition ntawm cov nroj tsuag biomass txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov av muaj txiaj ntsig microorganisms, uas ua rau txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov zaub thiab horticultural qoob loo thiab, raws li, nce yields.

Kev loj hlob

Raws li cov quav ntsuab, cov neeg ua teb siv radish feem ntau, cog zaub thaum ntxov thiab cov zaub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau cov qoob loo lub caij ntuj no tom qab sau qoob, txiav ntsuab loj rau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis lawv feem ntau sown nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab tshem tawm lub caij ntuj no qoob loo rau sowing. Kev hloov pauv tau zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muab sijhawm txaus rau nws siv tau.

cog pancake radish yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis nws yuav xav tau qee qhov kev npaj. Cov kab lis kev cai, rau tag nrho nws cov unpretentiousness, tsis zam acidic av zoo, yog li ntawd, lawv yog thawj deoxidized los ntawm liming.los yog ntxiv dolomite hmoov. Kev loj hlob radish ntawm cov av soddy-podzolic yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov chiv ntxiv nrog cov ntxhia hauv cov ntxhia.

Soil npaj

Kev cog qoob loo ntsuab tsis tas yuav tsum khawb qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw, kev kho saum npoo nrog lub cultivator lossis Fokin ca cutter yog txaus, uas yuav khaws cov fertility ntawm cov av txheej thiab lub zog ntawm cov zaub cog. Yuav kom tau txais kev nplua nuj sau qoob loo, lub vaj txaj yog fertilized nrog ib qho ntawm cov kev npaj tsim los ntawm cov kab mob zoo ("Siyanie-1", "Baikal EM-1"), nrog rau cov chiv organic nrog cov tshuaj humus.

Thaum twg cog Shrovetide radish

Lub sijhawm luv luv (50 hnub) ua rau nws tuaj yeem cog thiab sau cov nroj tsuag 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes, oilseed radish yog sown los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Sowing yog pom zoo tom qab khawb. Noob qhov tob - 2-3 cm, noob noj - 3 grams ib 1 sq.m.

Rau qhov yooj yim, cov noob tau muab sib xyaw nrog cov xuab zeb ntxhib, tawg mus rau thaj chaw npaj thiab harrowed lossis dov rau hauv av. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tom ntej no cov qoob loo yuav muab germination tsawg dua, yog li ntawd cov noob noj yog nce.

Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab, tsis tau tos kom tawg paj lossis thaum pib, lawv khawb av, tsoo cov tua nrog shovel. Overgrown los yog tuab stems yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa mus rau hauv lub qhov compost. Yog tias xav tau, sowing Pancake lub lim tiam radish rov qab.

Kev ntxuav tes

Txiav ntsuab manure tsis pub dhau qhov pib ntawm cov noob tsim. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog ua raupeb lub lis piam ua ntej sowing, nrog kev noj qab haus huv cultivation - ob lub lis piam ua ntej cov av freezes. Cov kab lis kev cai tsis zam hnyav frosts, nws tuag. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm kev txiav nrog Fokin ca cutter los yog cultivator. Kev ywg dej ua ntej nrog kev daws ntawm peat-humic lossis EM npaj ua kom cov txheej txheem fermentation thiab tsim kom muaj cov kab mob microbiological zoo uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txhim kho cov av. Thaum siv cov chiv ntsuab, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem fermentation tsuas yog ua tau nrog dej zoo xwb.