Technical proposal: tsim cov cai, nta thiab cov qauv ntaub ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov lus pom zoo, ib qho piv txwv uas yuav nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, yog cov txheej txheem tsim cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov kev hloov kho tshiab (xws li kev tshawb fawb ua tau) ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom. Nws yog tsim yog tias cov xwm txheej raug muab rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv.

Foundation

Thaum tsim kev lag luam thiab kev tshaj tawm tswv yim, cov txiaj ntsig tau muab rau hauv tus account:

• Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus neeg siv khoom cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv thiab ntau yam kev xaiv rau nws ua tiav.
• Kev ntsuas kev sib piv ntawm lwm cov kev daws teeb meem, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm, tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.

Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem kos rau lwm qhov kev kawm.

Destination

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus pom zoo yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb / qhov xav tau ntxiv rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsis tau teev tseg hauv cov ntsiab lus siv. Cov no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, cov yam ntxwv, thiab lwm yam.

Basis raukev txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm cov dej num tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm kev teeb tsa cov lus pom zoo - cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv. Cov neeg tsim khoom txiav txim siab ua haujlwm nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam.

qauv nta

Cov lus pom zoo suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv muab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siv, raws li GOST 2.102-68.

Thaum sau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qib kev nthuav dav ntawm cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum sib haum mus rau theem kev loj hlob.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv tsim rau kev tsim cov layouts raws li GOST 2.002-72 tsis suav nrog hauv cov lus pom zoo. Nws raug tso cai los txuas hluav taws xob layouts ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lossis nws cov khoom raws li GOST 2.052-2006.

Daim ntawv muab cov ntaub ntawv (daim ntawv / hluav taws xob) yog txiav txim los ntawm tus tsim tawm hauv kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg siv khoom, yog tias nws tsis tau txhais hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv. Hom ntaub ntawv raug txiav txim raws li GOST 2.102-68. Cov lus pom zoo yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv.

Cov Lus Qhia dav dav

Yog tias koj txheeb xyuas ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem pom tias hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv me me, ntsig txog cov kev xaiv rau cov khoom tsim, feem ntau yog kos rau hauv ib lub rooj. Nov yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus.

Cov ntawv loj, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev xaiv sib txawv, muab faib ua ntu ntu thiab ntu.

Ib ntu tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawvCov ntawv ntxiv. Nws sau cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv los yog ib lub rooj.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab, kos duab, cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov layouts tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm ib qho thiab ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv.

Cov npe ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm ntau qhov kev xaiv tau kos rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub rooj, uas muab lawv cov yam ntxwv sib piv, lossis hauv cov rooj sib cais.

duab kos duab

Cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum muaj kev pom dav dav ntawm cov khoom lossis cov qauv hluav taws xob sib npaug rau nws. Hauv qhov no, daim duab yuav tsum muaj:

• Duab ntawm ntau yam khoom xaiv, cov lus piav qhia thiab cov ntawv nyeem. Lawv tsim nyog los sib piv cov qauv, txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom thiab tsim ib lub tswv yim txog lub ntsiab thiab cov qauv tsim, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
• Npe, npe (yog tias muaj) ntawm cov khoom uas koj xav tau qhia tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas ua haujlwm los piav qhia cov duab.
• Kev piav qhia ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhia txog kev sib xyaw, thiab lwm yam.
• Dimensions thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv siv rau daim duab.
• Technical yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Lawv tau qhia yog tias tsim nyog rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sib piv cov kev xaiv raws li daim duab dav dav. Hauv qhov no, cov yam ntxwv tsis tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv piav qhia, tab sis hloov qhov txuas mus rau daim duab qhia.

Cov duab yuav tsum ua kom tiav kom siab tshaj plawsyooj yim.

Vedomosti

Daim ntawv no suav nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim raws li cov cai uas tau teev tseg hauv GOST 2.106-96, tsis hais cov khoom sib txawv twg lawv xa mus.

Kab "Sau" tuaj yeem qhia txog lub tswv yim uas cov ntaub ntawv tsim tau sib haum.

Cov khoom tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau hom. Hauv kab ntawv "Note" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaub ntawv sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau qhia.

Daim ntawv piav qhia

Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tsim nyob rau hauv GOST 2.106-96. Hauv qhov no, qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau ntu yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:

• "Introduction" - ntawm no lub npe, hnub tim pom zoo thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus siv tau qhia.
• "Lub Hom Phiaj, Scope ntawm cov khoom" - ntu no yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txoj haujlwm, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab qhia lawv. Qhov no, tshwj xeeb, yog hais txog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv cov khoom, cov lus piav qhia dav dav ntawm cov khoom uas nws tau npaj.
• "Technical specification" - ntawm no qhia txog lub zog, lub zog lossis kev siv roj, kev ua haujlwm, kev ua tau zoo thiab lwm yam tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv, thiab cov kev txwv ntxiv. Tib seem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm deviations (nrog rau kev ncaj ncees) los yog ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib piv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsuas ntawm analogues (ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws thiab domestic ntau lawm) los yogqhia qhov txuas mus rau daim ntawv qhia kev ua tau zoo thiab qib kev ua haujlwm.

Kev piav qhia, tsim kev txiav txim siab

Nqe lus piav qhia piav qhia hais tias:

• Cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov laj thawj rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev nqa cov khoom xaiv. Yog tias tsim nyog, muab ib qho piv txwv lossis txuas rau cov qauv hluav taws xob.
• Qhia txog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob lossis khoom siv (yog tias lawv tau ua).
• Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kev pab cuam thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lossis kev sim, lawv cov txiaj ntsig, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ua tau raws li qhov xav tau, suav nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ergonomics.
• Duab ntawm layouts (yog tias tsim nyog).
• Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom xaiv rau patent purity, kev sib tw.
• Txoj kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, raws li kev tsim cov khoom siv layouts tau ua tiav, hnub tim thiab tus lej ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom / cov txheej txheem muab tso ua ke raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem.
• Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom tsim, hais txog cov ntawv thov rau kev tsim kho tshiab.
• Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua raws li cov khoom sib txawv nrog rau kev nyiam huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.
• Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg.
• Qhia meej txog qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom.

Extra

Daim Ntawv Qhia piav qhia kuj muaj ntu:

• "Xaiv". Lawv tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ntseeg tau, kev ua tau zootsim. Cov cim qhia tau txhais hauv ntu no.
• "Ua haujlwm siv cov khoom". Tshooj lus no muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev npaj cov dej num ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev tsim nyog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam.
• "Thov ntsuas ntsuas". Ntawm no yog kwv yees kwv yees ntawm kev lag luam efficiency los ntawm kev qhia txog cov khoom no rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv thiab software ntawm automation systems tau qhia yog tias lawv tau siv thaum ua kev suav.
• "Level of unification and standardization". Ntawm no yog cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov qauv sib dhos siv hauv kev txhim kho.

Txoj kev xav tau ntxiv yog qhia nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom piav qhia.