PJSC Motovikhinskiye Zavody, Perm: keeb kwm, piav qhia, khoom

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Motovilikhinskiye Zavody PJSC yog ib lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws hauv lub Urals nrog nws tus kheej niaj hnub metallurgical puag. Xws li ib lub network ntawm cov koom haum nyob hauv feem ntau hauv Perm thiab cov cheeb tsam nyob sib ze. Nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam metallurgy, riam phom, mechanical engineering, khoom siv rau cov roj thiab roj sector. Ib zaug ib lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov phom loj thiab MLRS.

280 xyoo keeb kwm

Lub tuam txhab "Motovikhinskiye zavody" yam tsis muaj exaggeration yog hu ua legendary. Tsim muaj xyoo 1736 los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, tus kws tshaj lij, thaj chaw thiab tus nom tswv Vasily Tatishchev, nws tau dhau los ua cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov phom loj loj hauv tebchaws Lavxias.

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, lub koob meej ntawm kev lag luam tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Yog tias nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 5 txhua 5 rab phom yog los ntawm Perm, tom qab ntawd hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj twb tau tsim 40% ntawm cov phom hauv tsev. Motovikha factories. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet, pab neeg no tau muab tsub lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev txiav txim tsib zaug - tsis muaj ntau yam lag luam muaj peev xwm khav ntawm xws achievements.

Ntaj ntawm plowshares

Tau kawg, lub tuam txhab paub tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm riam phom. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog tsim rau smelting ntawm hlau, thawj tooj liab, ces hlau thiab hlau. Nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo, nto moo metallurgists ua hauj lwm ntawm no: Vorontsov N. V., Steinberg S. S., Petukhov G. K., Tyzhnov V. I. thiab lwm yam. Thiab rau lub sij hawm ntawm 1968 txog 1985, 10 engineers tau los ua tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev kawm txuj ci.

Thawj Ural qhib-hearth cub tawg tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Perm (1876), qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws 50-tuj rauj hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tsim (1875), hluav taws xob vuam tau tsim thiab siv thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb kev xyaum (1888). Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no lub tuam txhab tab tom ntsib teeb meem nyiaj txiag uas cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev tsim khoom. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau cia siab tias tus thawj coj tshiab ntawm Motovikha Plants, A. V. Anokhin, yuav tuaj yeem rov qab tau lub koob meej qub rau lub tuam txhab legendary.

Artillery is the vajtswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog

Kev tsim cov phom loj hauv Perm tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Hlau cannon ntau lawm yog launched nyob rau hauv 1863, thiab ob xyoos tom qab, hlau cannon ntau lawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv 1885, tus tswv ntawm Motovilikha Nroj tsuag pov lub thiaj li hu ua Perm Tsar Cannon - qhov loj tshaj plaws (20 ntiv tes) cam khwb cia hlau phom. Nyob rau hauv 1871, ob qho tib si productions tau merged. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim khoom yog siege riam phom,naval, fortress, field artillery.

Pib txij li 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, riam phom tau hloov kho thiab hloov kho tshiab. Howitzers M-10, ML-20, M-30, phom A-19, M-60 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lawv chav kawm. Txog xyoo 1945, lub tuam txhab tau xa 48,600 rab phom rau cov tub rog.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev sib cav tswv yim nrog rau sab hnub poob, kev txhim kho cov phom loj tau nrawm. Cov laus howitzers tau hloov los ntawm M-46 thiab M-47 muaj zog dua. Txij li thaum xyoo 50s, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej-propelled thiab towed phom ntawm "paj" series pib. Motovilikha Nroj tsuag tsim cov phom loj loj rau Hyacinths (152 mm), Acacia (152 mm), thiab Tulip (240 mm). Lub 120-mm tub rog phom loj tseem tsis tau hnov qab. Txij li thaum xyoo 1996, kev tua hluav taws tau tsim los rau cov ntsiab lus muaj zog ntawm Gorchak series.

khoom

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, JSC "Motovilikhinskiye Zavody" txuas ntxiv tsim cov tshuab phom loj thiab lawv cov khoom. Hnub no lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm:

• Reactive systems ntawm Smerch thiab Grad series.
• Tus kheej-propelled "Vienna" thiab "Nona-SVK".
• Muaj "Nona".
• Field phom "Msta-B", "Nona-K".

Metallurgy

JSC Motovilikhinskiye Zavody txuas ntxiv keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Perm metallurgists. Tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv lub npe "Motovilikha" yog muag ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, thiab tseem raug xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws Europe, Asia thiab Africa.

Lub tuam txhab muaj txhua yam kev ua metallurgical thiab cov thev naus laus zis, suav nrog:

• steel smelting hauvqhib-hearth furnaces nrog kev siv cov kev kho mob tawm ntawm qhov cub: alloying nrog kua alloys; ua nrog hluavtaws slags; electroslag remelting;
• pouring steel rau hauv ingots thiab nruam casting tshuab rau hauv billets, los ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov khoom ntev, forgings yog tsim.

Forging ntau lawm yog nruab nrog lub zog-hydraulic presses (yuav mus txog 3000 tons), forging thiab stamping hammers, nrog rau niaj hnub SPX-55 radial forging tshuab. Lub tshuab dov muaj 2000 phaj zeb, nrog rau 710 thiab 350 seem mills.

Motovilikha ib txwm ua tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim ntau yam hlau castings los ntawm cov qauv hlau alloyed qib, muaj peev xwm dav siv tshuab thiab khoom siv rau qhov no. Txhim khu kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cam khwb cia loj rau kev lag luam mining yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev siv qib siab manganese steel. Thawj thawj zaug, Motovilikha tau paub txog kev siv tshuab ntawm kev tsim cov saw hlau los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj cua sov, thiab cov khoom tau los ntawm kev nqis peev casting ua tau raws li qhov xav tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov khoom siv roj thiab roj

Rau cov roj thiab roj sector CJSC "Motovilikhinskiye Zavody" tsim cov khoom siv dav tshaj plaws, cov txheej txheem, cov khoom siv. Nov yog:

• Ob txhais caj npab ntsuas twj tso kua mis OM-2001 nrog kev ntsuas ntsuas. Nws yog npaj rau ib tug neeg kho tshuab tsav mus rau roj zoo sucker-rod twj tso kua mis. Ibvim yog siv cov tsav tsheb sib txawv, lub sijhawm poob qis thaum kho thiab ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov nqi hluav taws xob, tau txo qis.
• Pumping units OM-2006, OM-2007 ob-arm balancing machines nrog load ntsuas, nce cov neeg siv khoom. Tsim los tsav cov roj twj tso kua mis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov dej marginal. Lawv tau nruab nrog lub zog sib txawv ntawm kev tsav tsheb nrog kev ua haujlwm siab, tso cai rau kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qhov dej me me.
• Hydraulic tsav. Nws yog lub teeb yuag, me me, monobloc tsim tsim los rau kev tsim cov roj mechanized nrog cov twj tso kua mis sucker.
• Chav tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws kom zoo tu thiab ntxuav hauv ib nrab ntawm txhua hom roj paug ntawm cov kav dej sab nrauv thiab sab hauv, qhov chaw ntawm cov twj borehole thiab cov pas nqus dej.
• Cov twj tso kua mis rau kev hloov cov lus tsa suab los ntawm tus tsav mus rau lub twj tso kua mis borehole rau roj ntau lawm. Muaj nyob rau hauv 19 thiab 22 mm.

Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm Motovilikha hom.