Dawb mustard ua chiv rau av

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov neeg ua teb tau siv tshuaj chiv ntau ntxiv, vim cov nroj tsuag nqus cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm txheej txheej fertile. Txoj kev tawm thaum tsis muaj humus yog siv cov chiv ntsuab. Dawb mustard raws li ib tug fertilizer yog ib qho zoo heev ntsuab manure uas sau cov av nrog humus thiab organic teeb meem thiab suppresses kev sib kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov roj tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov kab tsuag, kab mob fungal.

Kev piav qhia

Mustard yog tsob ntoo txhua xyoo ntawm tsev neeg Cruciferous. Cov kab lis kev cai no sai sai germinates thiab tsim ib tug loj loj nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Nitrogen (0.71%), phosphorus (0.92%), poov tshuaj (0.43%) thiab organic teeb meem (22%) sau nyob rau hauv ntsuab loj. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyiam cov kab zoo.

Dawb mustard ua chiv tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog legumes. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus nitrogen yuav ntau dua. Cov kab lis kev cai no absorbs sparingly soluble as-ham thiab hloov mus rau hauvCov ntaub ntawv nkag tau yooj yim.

Nws cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus pas nrig nkag mus rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob ntawm peb meters. Cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm cua thiab dej yaig nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog tias tsis mowed, ces nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Dawb mustard ua chiv yog qhov zoo vim tias tom qab muab tso rau hauv cov av, nws sai sai decomposes, vim nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm nitrogen, carbon thiab coarse fiber.

Txoj kev loj hlob

Cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, cog qoob loo, cohesive av. Nws loj hlob zoo ntawm sod-podzolic, xuab zeb, peaty av. Av nplaum, dej nyab av acidic, ntsev marshes tsis haum.

kab lis kev cai no yog dej noo-hlub thiab lub teeb-hlub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm germination thiab budding. Nyom mustard raws li ib tug fertilizer muaj nuj nqis rau nws txias kuj. Noob muaj peev xwm sprout ntawm ib tug kub ntawm ib tug degree, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm coj qhov chaw ntawm ib tug kub ntawm peb degrees, thiab seedlings tuaj yeem yooj yim zam frosts mus rau rho tawm tsib degrees. Noob yuav sown nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws raug nquahu kom cog mustard tom qab sau qoob loo kom cov av tsis qhuav tawm; tom qab sowing, harrowing yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug rake.

Dawb mustard li chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no piv - 200 g ntawm noob rau 1 weave. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib kab mus rau lwm qhov yog 15 cm. Seedlings yog pom nyob rau 4th hnub tom qab sowing. Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab, cov nyom loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 20 cm. Nws yog mowed los yog txiav nrog ib tug ca cutter thiab spilled nrog ib tug daws ntawm EM npaj, uas ua rau kom lub fermentation txheej txheem thiab tsim ib tug zoo tej yam kev mob rau cov av enrichment. Cov kab lus thiab cov as-ham.

Txoj kev cog qoob loo cog qoob loo

Mustard ua chiv rau lub vaj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nws tsis tuaj yeem cog qhov twg cabbage lossis nws cov txheeb ze tau loj hlob los yog yuav loj hlob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj tib cov kab tsuag (cruciferous flea) thiab kab mob (cabbage keel).

Yog tias cov qoob loo tig tau ua kom raug, cov cag mustard tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic hauv av. Cov nroj tsuag suppresses scab, lig blight, fusarium, clears av ntawm paus rot. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sowing yog tom qab qos yaj ywm thiab cereals. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kaw hauv av thaum pib ntawm flowering. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau cov nyom nyom, uas yuav dhau los ua cov nroj tsuag hauv cheeb tsam.

Dawb mustard yog ntsuab chiv uas pheej yig. Nws kho cov av, tiv thaiv kab tsuag, kab mob, leaching ntawm as-ham. Kev tiv thaiv txias thiab qhov tshwm sim sai ua rau cov nroj tsuag no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua teb.