2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem xws li kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Cov theem ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam vuam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, txij li kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw, lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg nyob ntawm lawv cov kev tshaj lij. Yog li ntawd, NAKS ntawv pov thawj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev tsim nyog ntawm ib tug welder.
NAKS activities
National Welding Control Agency:
- ib pob ua tiav ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev tsim cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm vuam ntau lawm;
- kev sab laj thiab kev pab cuam yog muab rau cov chaw muab ntawv pov thawj thiab tswj hwm lawv cov dej num;
- tsim cov kws tshaj lij rau kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv vuam, cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis;
- tus NAKS sau npe tau raug tsim, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov kev xeem dhau kev xeem tau nkag mus;
- txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tau tsim, nws cov haujlwm tau raug koom tes thiab txhim kho.
Vim li cas tus welder yuav tsum xeem dhau daim ntawv pov thawj
NAKS welder yog nyob rau hauv kev thov siabib tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj cai ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Rostekhnadzor. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawv pov thawj, koj paub tseeb tias koj muaj ib theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse theoretical uas twb muaj lawm txaus kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau complex vuam ua hauj lwm.
Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm NAKS
- Cov txheej txheem xeem ntawv pov thawj suav nrog peb qhov kev xeem yuav tsum tau ua: dav dav, tswv yim, tshwj xeeb.
- Thawj theem ntawm cov saw hlau xeem yog qhov kev xeem ua tau zoo. Nws kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov kawg yog tias tus neeg siv khoom tau lees paub lossis tus kws tshaj lij vuam tsis tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm thiab tau txais qib tsis txaus ntseeg. Lub sijhawm tom ntej nws yuav nkag mus rau daim ntawv pov thawj nkaus xwb hauv ib hlis, raug rau kev cob qhia ntxiv thiab them nyiaj rau kev rov kuaj dua.
- Txhawm rau kom tau txais qib txaus siab thiab nkag mus rau cov kev xeem dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum ua kom pom lub peev xwm ua cov pob qij txha, ua raws li cov cai hauv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, nrog rau kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nyab xeeb.
- Simultaneous NAKS ntawv pov thawj ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv ntau hom kev ua haujlwm vuam tau tso cai.
- Welders lossis cov kws tshaj lij vuam tuaj yeem raug lees paub hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation. Qhov chaw ntawm kev xeem ntawv pov thawj yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov chaw muab ntawv pov thawj lossis cov ntawv pov thawj (chaw haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam) ntawm NAKS.
Leej twg nyob hauvKev lees paub commission
- tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Rostekhnadzor (yuav tsum tau);
- cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj uas yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim cov vuam (tsis qis dua qib II) thiab tau dhau daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb, muab lawv txoj cai los ua kev cob qhia thiab kuaj xyuas kom ua raws li qib kev cob qhia.
Daim ntawv pov thawj
qib kev tshaj lij | Qeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm vuam | Daim ntawv pov thawj yog yuav tsum tau |
I | welder | |
II | tus kws welder | foremen, craftsmen lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij uas nws qhov ncauj lossis sau cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua haujlwm vuam |
III | welder-technologist | engineering thiab technical neeg ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho, kev pom zoo thiab kev tswj cov txheej txheem vuam tshuab - cov thawj coj ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab (laboratories, technical bureaus, departments, etc.) |
IV | welding engineer | tus kws tshaj lij engineers, tus thawj welders, lub taub hau ntawm kev pabcuam vuam thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij uas nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog kev pom zoo ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv vuam ntawm lub tuam txhab |
Qhov tseem ceeb: NAKS Commission tsis thim thiab tsis uahloov qhov kev tsim nyog qib muab rau tus welder.
Kev npaj rau daim ntawv pov thawj
Cov neeg thov rau qib NAKS, ntxiv rau kom muaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm kev lees paub kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim nyog ntawm kev kawm dav dav thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntxiv hauv cov chaw cob qhia txhawm rau sib sau thiab nthuav dav cov txuj ci uas twb muaj lawm.
Cov kev pab cuam, raws li NAKS tau txais kev cob qhia, tau tsim los suav nrog kev lag luam tshwj xeeb thiab qib kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau lees paub. Cov ntu yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm rau vuam;
- thev naus laus zis rau saum npoo thiab vuam pob qij txha;
- vuam consumables thiab khoom siv;
- vuam zoo tswj txoj kev;
- txoj kev los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.
Yog tus kws tshaj lij tau paub cov ntaub ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem raug lees paub los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg neeg pov thawj.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi raug xa tawm thaum ua tiav kev pov thawj
Tus welder lossis welder tau lees paub los ntawm National Welding Control Agency yuav tsum raug muab:
- NAKS daim ntawv pov thawj, siv tau thoob plaws hauv Lavxias Federation;
- daim qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm thawj, ntu ntu, txawv tshaj plaw lossis ntxiv ntawv pov thawj tau kos raws li tus qauv pom zoo;
- daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev dhaukev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ua ntej daim ntawv pov thawj.
Kuv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm NAKS cov ntaub ntawv li cas? Cov ntawv sau npe, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus neeg siv khoom tau lees paub thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim khoom vuam, tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm lub koom haum.
Ib qho tseem ceeb: cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov vuam vuam tuaj yeem tso cai ua haujlwm tsuas yog cov hom haujlwm uas suav nrog cov peev txheej ntawm lawv daim ntawv pov thawj thiab tau qhia hauv daim ntawv pov thawj.
ID siv tau sijhawm
Daim ntawv pov thawj tau txais tom qab ua tiav qhov kev xeem (thaum thawj daim ntawv pov thawj) siv tau rau:
- ob xyoos - rau cov kws kho mob tau lees paub rau kuv qib kev cob qhia;
- peb xyoos - rau cov kws tshaj lij vuam tau lees paub rau qib II lossis III ntawm kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij;
- tsib xyoos - rau cov kws tshaj lij vuam tau lees paub ntawm qib IV ntawm kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij.
Thaum lawv dhau cov tshev ntxiv thiab txawv tshaj plaw
Daim ntawv pov thawj ntxiv ntawm NAKS yog ua tiav yog tias tsim nyog rau tus welder kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov hom vuam ua haujlwm tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj tau txais tom qab thawj daim ntawv pov thawj, lossis yog tias qhov tawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov haujlwm no yog ntau tshaj rau lub hlis. Tsuas yog kev xeem thiab kev xeem tshwj xeeb xwb.
Lub hauv paus rau qhov kev lees paub txawv txawv yog qhov raug ncua ib ntus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm vuam ua haujlwm rau kev rov txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus siabqhov zoo ntawm cov welded pob qij txha ua los ntawm cov welder los yog ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem vuam. Tag nrho peb hom kev xeem raug coj mus kuaj (ntuj dav, tswv yim, tshwj xeeb).
Txhim kho koj qib kev txawj ntse, kawm, nthuav koj lub hauv paus kev paub, ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj. Kev lag luam Lavxias xav tau cov kws tshaj lij!
Pom zoo:
Kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia qib siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm: txhais, lub hom phiaj, kev faib tawm
Puas yog niaj hnub no nyuaj nrhiav haujlwm, kom tau nyiaj tau zoo? Kev tsim nyog yog dab tsi thiab nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau kev npaj lub neej zoo? Puas yog txoj cai classic thaum nws hais tias kev kawm yog qhov kaj, thiab qhov tsis paub yog qhov tsaus ntuj? Puas muaj kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia qib siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia uas qhia, rov cob qhia thiab cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej thiab tam sim no?
Russian Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Tswj: kev tshuaj xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm, thaj chaw ntawm kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia qib siab, ceg
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Hauv tebchaws Russia, txhua tus tau siv sijhawm ntev rau cov lus "kev hloov pauv nyiaj laus", tsis ntev los no, yuav luag txhua xyoo, tsoomfwv tau hloov qee yam kev cai lij choj. Cov pej xeem tsis muaj sijhawm los ua raws li txhua qhov kev hloov pauv, tab sis kev paub txog hauv cheeb tsam no yog qhov tseem ceeb, sai lossis tom qab ib tus pej xeem raug yuam kom nug nws tus kheej li cas txhawm rau nrhiav nws cov ntaub ntawv pov hwm thiab thov nyiaj laus