"Browning M1918": piav qhia, specifications thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub Browning M1918 tsis siv neeg phom loj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1917. Cov engineers, coj los ntawm tus kws tua phom, tom qab uas tus qauv muaj npe, tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov riam phom siv thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj hluav taws xob thiab cov ntawv xov xwm sib hloov, uas tsis yog ntawm cov qauv dhau los. Hauv cov tub rog cov tub rog, qhov riam phom no tau hloov mus rau hauv rab phom tshuab lub teeb nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom loj ua haujlwm los ntawm ib tus tub rog.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Tus tsim ntawm Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) tshuab rab phom yog ua raws li Vickers-Berthier version ntawm 1908 nrog qee qhov kev hloov kho. Lub chim nyob rau hauv lub thawv yog tsau nrog ib tug xov, uas tsis tso cai rau ib tug ceev hloov ntawm lub caij nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob. Tib lub rooj sib txoos tau nruab nrog lub tes tsho du-hom txuas ntxiv. Thaum xub thawj, cov channel muaj tsib, thiab tom qab ntawd plaub lub grooves rau sab laug, lub stroke ntawm 254 mm.

Automation ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov pa pa tawm ntawm qia channel. Cov chav ua haujlwm yog kaw qhov teeb tsa, lub regulator muaj peb lub qhov, nws yog screwed ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub raj qhia. Lub clamp yog txuas rau nwsswivles thiab tes tuav ua los ntawm cov ntoo nrog ib tug notch.

Sliding mechanism

Lub Browning M1918 bore yog xauv nrog ib tug lever hinged rau lub qhov muag ntawm nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ledge yog muab nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub milled receiver. Lub shutter yog txuas rau lub thav duab los ntawm hinged tsej. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia compartment. Lub shutter, thaum txav lub rooj sib dhos txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, mus txog lub hemp ntawm lub thoob thiab nres. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus ncej txuas ntxiv mus, tig lub qhwv ntsej thaum tsa lub nraub qaum ntawm lub xauv khawm.

Qhov chaw txhawb nqa ntawm tus kov tau raug mob tom qab lub ledge ntawm lub receiver, tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv lub thav duab yog muab pov tseg rov qab, txo tus lever thiab qhib lub receiver channel. Lub insert nyob rau hauv lub axis ntawm lub pob ntseg tiv thaiv kev qhib thaum ntxov, tiv thaiv lub pob ntseg los ntawm kev txo qis kom txog thaum lub bolt ncej mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub tes tsho yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug swb ejector thiab ib tug nyuaj reflector ntawm lub trigger los ua ke. Lub thav duab hits lub buffer. Thaum tua hluav taws, qhov chaw thau khoom tseem zoo li qub.

Trigger system

Tus tsim ntawm qhov thaiv no hauv "Browning M 1918" muab rau ib leeg thiab tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Tom qab kaw lub bore, lub liner ntaus lub striker nyob rau hauv lub bolt. Lub ntsuas phoo tiv thaiv qhov kev hla ntawm lub nruas ua ntej kaw, thiab tom qab qhib nws yog thim rov qab. Yog li, ib txheej ntawm cov khoom saum toj no ua ib hom fuse tsis siv neeg.

Trigger mechanismnruab nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis mounted ntawm tus ncej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub trigger box. Tom qab nias lub khawm, lub uncoupler txuas nrog nws tsa lub pem hauv ntej ntug ntawm lub lever, tshem lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj carrier los ntawm txoj hauj lwm sib ntaus sib tua.

"Browning M1918 BAR": piav qhia ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus

Lub thawv hloov pauv fuse nyob rau sab laug sab qab tus tiv thaiv tus tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm pem hauv ntej, lub uncoupler nce thiab dhia tawm ntawm qhov tso tawm lever. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub, cuam tshuam lub kaw lus kaw. Thaum tus chij nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, tus pin kev ruaj ntseg txwv qhov kev sib hloov ntawm tus txhais tes. Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov kev txiav tawm kom rov ua lub voj voog tsis siv neeg. Yog hais tias lub ntsiab yog tig rov qab, lub trigger yog thaiv los ntawm ib daim tshev.

"Browning M1918" yog nruab nrog lub folding hom thav duab pom, uas yog mounted ntawm lub receiver. Lub pob tw ntawm ib tug semi-pistol hom yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug shank nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug raj thiab tsau nrog ib tug ntsia hlau, ntxiv dag zog rau ib tug hlau nape. Lub swivel ntawm txoj siv yog txuas rau hauv qab no.

Khoom noj khoom haus yog nqa tawm los ntawm ob kab-kab lub thawv-hom ntawv xov xwm nrog staggered cartridges. Lub clip latch yog tswj los ntawm ib lub pob nyob rau hauv lub trigger bracket. Qhov no tau tso cai rau tus neeg tua phom kom depress lub latch siv tus ntiv tes ntawm tes ua haujlwm kom nrawm dua. Tus neeg tua rog hnav cov ntawv xov xwm seem hauv cov hnab canvas ntawm nws txoj siv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug muaj xws li 125 qhov chaw, 11 ntawm uas yog springs.

Ntse

Cov hauv qab no yog qhov ntsuas ntawm Browning Automatic Rifle:

• Modification - 1918.
• Calibre type – 7, 62.
• Main charge - cartridge 30-06.
• Nyhav nrog tag nrho clip - 1.8 kg.
• Txhua qhov ntev - 1.19 m.
• Nyob 5/4.
• Qhov pib ceev ntawm mos txwv yog 823 m/sec.
• Rate of fire - 600 volleys per minute.
• Sighting range - 1460 m.
• Clip muaj peev xwm - 20 rounds.

Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb

"Winchester" thiab "Colt" ua tiav qhov tsim ntawm "Browning M 1918", muab cov riam phom zoo. Nws qhov hnyav ua rau nws tuaj yeem tso tawm tawg nrog qhov raug zoo, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog los ntawm qhov nres. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws yog 60-180 volleys ib feeb nrog lub peev xwm los hloov cov khw muag khoom sai sai.

Hauv xyoo 1922, ib qho kev txhim kho tau tso tawm raws li qhov ntsuas 1918A. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov pom ntawm Enfield M1917.

Tsuas yog ua ntej cov tub rog Asmeskas nkag mus rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, tau txais kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm M1918A2. Cov hom hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg thiab ib qho hluav taws kub tau hloov nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tua hluav taws tsis tu ncua ntawm tus nqi sib txawv (ntawm 300 txog 450 volleys ib feeb).

Tom qab no, cov khoom lag luam thaum ntxov Browning M1918 BAR rov qab mus rau cov mills. Nyob ntawd, riam phom tau ua tiav rau qib M19182A. Txij li thaum xyoo 1942, lawv pib ua pob tw ua los ntawm cov yas, ntxiv nrog lub nape thiab phaj hlau, ntawm cov phom tshuab.

Yuav kom tshem riam phom hauv nqe lus nug,Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav tawm cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm nias lub khawm latch. Tom qab ntawd muab tus tes tuav rov qab. Lub chamber raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm lub zes ntawm lub receiver. Pem hauv ntej kov yog rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej them txoj hauj lwm, tus txhais tau rub.

Tsis tiav disassembly

Hauv qab no yog cov kev hloov pauv rau qhov tsis tiav ntawm "Browning M1918":

• rab phom submachine raug tshem tawm.
• Tig tus chij tiv tauj (cov ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm) mus rau qis dua.
• Disconnect rab phom tuav thiab txhais lub thawv.
• Txhim kho tus nqi them rov qab me ntsis, kom txog rau thaum lub axes ntawm lub qhwv ntsej thiab lub qhov ntawm lub thawv sib dhos.
• Nias lub qag, cais lub chaw thau khoom.
• Tshem tawm cov lus tso tseg.
• Tau tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav recoil.
• Txo lub raj kaw chij.
• Flag tshem tawm, bipod lub caij tshem tawm.
• Tus bolt cab kuj raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev mus tom ntej.
• Lub latch yog thim rov qab mus rau sab laug, tom qab ntawd lub kaw lus raug tshem tawm.

Kev sib sau ua ke rov qab.

riam phom Browning FN

Sib ntaus sib tua revolvers zoo li 1900 tsis cuam tshuam ntxiv lawm. Tus qauv tshiab tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tua phom legendary John Browning. Lub phom yog chambered rau 7.65 hli cartridge, uas yog tsim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1896. Cov qauv hloov pauv cov khoom qub dhau los, sib xyaw ua ke, qhov hnyav, qhov sib npaug zoo heev thiab ergonomic zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub complex, cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab yaj phom, nrog rau tus nqi pheej yig, cojqhov muaj koob meej loj ntawm kev hloov kho hauv kev lag luam riam phom pej xeem.

Kev piav qhia

Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv no:

• Length/thickness/height - 163/22/115 mm.
• chim ntev - 122 mm.
• Nyob rau hauv lub bore - 6.
• Nyhav nrog cov ntawv xov xwm khoob - 625 g.
• Lub foob pob nrawm yog 270 m / s.
• Kev ua kom tuag ntawm cov mos txwv - los ntawm 10 meters tus nqi tau tho plaub 25-mm boards tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25 mm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
• Cartridge caliber - 7.65 mm Browning.

Lub tes tsho tooj dag cylindrical muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zawj. Nws hauv qab muaj ib txoj kab uas hla me ntsis loj dua lub tes tsho nws tus kheej. Ib tug primer ntawm lub hauv paus hom ntawm ignition kuj ntsia muaj. Cov mos txwv hnyav - 7.6 g, mos txwv ntev - 11.7 mm, nws txoj kab uas hla - 7.85 mm.

Daim ntawv thov

Pistol "Browning FN" thaum Lub Rau Hli 1900 tau txais los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Belgium. Ib xyoos tom qab, riam phom tau pib siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm, thiab tom qab me ntsis - los ntawm artillerymen thiab cov tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub ceev xwm. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, rab yaj phom nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Denmark, Norway, Finland thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Browning FN" tau dav siv los ua riam phom pej xeem. Cov koob npe zoo li no yog vim qhov ua tau zoo, zoo nres lub zog thiab compactness.