Se indirect - yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tej zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tias cov nyiaj tau los ua se ua rau feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws cov peev nyiaj thiab tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub xeev. Peb paub txog cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm tus kheej, uas tus tswv haujlwm hloov mus rau lub xeev, nrog rau cov nyiaj tuav pov hwm, uas nws kuj cuam tshuam nrog. Tab sis ntxiv rau cov kev them nyiaj no, kuj tseem muaj cov se ncaj qha tsis pom rau feem ntau. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb - ua ntau yam kev yuav khoom, siv cov khoom siv luam yeeb thiab cawv, nrog rau kev rov ua lub tank roj, peb tau ntsib qhov tseeb tias ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj uas peb muab rau tus neeg muag khoom yuav mus rau lub xeev.

Hmoov tsis tau, tsis tuaj yeem them lawv. Indirect se yog ib qho ntxiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam, yog li qhov tseeb tus neeg them nyiaj yog tus neeg siv khoom kawg, thiab txhua tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab tus tsim khoom them nyiaj rau cov nqi ntawm ib leeg. Hom kev them nyiaj no txawv ntawm cov se ncaj qha hauv daim ntawv sau se - koj tsis tas yuav sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm, nws tsis yog cov nyiaj tau los lossis cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg them se uas tau them se, tab sis tsuas yog cov nyiaj uas nws them rau kev noj ntawm qee yam. khoom thiab kev pabcuam.

hmoov zoo, hom se tsis ncajtsis muaj ntau: lawv ib txwm suav nrog VAT, excises thiab kev lis kev cai. Tag nrho cov nyiaj them no pom tseeb suav nrog tus nqi uas lawv txaus siab muag cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, xa tawm thiab cov khw muag khoom. Thiab yog tias excises thiab kev lis kev cai tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev tsis yuav luam yeeb, cawv, roj av thiab cov khoom lag luam, ces nws yuav luag tsis muaj VAT. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tam sim no muaj 3 tus nqi: 18% - yooj yim, 10% - rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom thiab 0% - rau exporters thauj khoom txawv teb chaws.

Cov se ncaj qha tau them ncaj qha, uas yog, cov neeg siv kawg tsis tas yuav tshaj tawm txhua txoj hauv kev. Tab sis cov koom haum thiab cov neeg ua lag luam sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub hlis lossis txhua lub hlis twg thiab them tus nqi VAT rau lub xeev, uas lawv them nyiaj rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom.

Txawm tias nthuav ntxiv yog qhov xwm txheej nrog excises - tus nqi siv tau rau qee yam ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom lag luam - cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb thiab cawv, nrog rau cov roj av - raug them se ob npaug, vim tias tus nqi ntawm cov se se tau suav nrog hauv cov se hauv paus, raws li VAT raug them.

Nws yuav zoo li tias se tsis ncaj yog qhov phem tsim nyog. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv 137 lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis qhov tseeb, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, lawv muaj cov nyiaj txiag zoo. Ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov nyiaj no, lub xeev txhua xyoo siv ntau ntau ntau yam haujlwm thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem ua nws txoj haujlwm, lawv them feem ntau ntawm cov nqi. Hauv-Thib ob, nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kev thov rau qee yam khoom, raws li twb tau sau tseg, lawv tsis pom rau cov neeg siv khoom. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo, xws li kev sau se tsis sib xws, lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev txuag ntawm cov pejxeem, tsis txhob txo lawv cov nyiaj tau los.

Peb txhua tus raug yuam kom yuav qee yam khoom, khoom siv thiab tshuaj, them rau qee qhov kev pabcuam. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no, cov se tsis ncaj ncees yog tus nqi ntawm kev noj thiab tsuas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej hauv zej zog.