Zakhar Smushkin pib tsim "Smart City" ze rau St

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Zakhar Davidovich Smushkin, tus thawj coj ntawm Start Development tsim lub tuam txhab, tau pib thawj theem ntawm Yuzhny ntse satellite nroog project, uas yuav tsim nyob rau hauv Pushkinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad.

Raws li nws tau paub thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2016, thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho nrog thaj tsam ntawm 200 hectares yuav tsis raug muag hauv thaj chaw me me rau lub pas dej ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Hloov chaw, Start Development yuav xaiv tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab ua tus yuav.

Raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm Zakhar Smushkin, cov neeg tsim khoom xaiv yuav tau tsim vaj tsev ntawm qhov chaw no nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1 lab square meters. m.5 xya. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav muaj peev xwm them rau qhov kev sib pauv hauv kev them nyiaj: ua ntej, nws yuav muab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog ntawm nws tus kheej tus nqi, thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm them tus nqi seem hauv kev muag khoom vaj tse nyob. ua. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm St. Petersburg, qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los.xyoo.

Qhov kev xaiv hauv kev pom zoo ntawm txoj kev siv cov theem no yog vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Ua ntej, nws yooj yim dua los tswj cov tswv yim kev txhim kho, architecture, thiab kev muag khoom nrog ib tus tsim tawm. Thiab qhov thib ob, thaj chaw tau txais los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom loj ua rau cov neeg nyob sib ze zoo nkauj dua, thiab, vim li ntawd, lawv cov nqi nce.

Zakhar Smushkin qhov project - lub nroog satellite ntawm Yuzhny - yuav tsum dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw lag luam loj hauv thaj av Leningrad. Nws yog tsim nyog hais txog qee cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ntsuas: rau kev tsim kho, ib qhov chaw tau yuav ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev loj M20 - Kievskoe txoj kev loj, tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 2012 hectares; tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob - 4.9 lab square meters. m., nws yog tsim rau tsawg kawg yog 170 txhiab tus neeg; tsim kom muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 lub tsev kawm ntawv pre-school, 30 lub tsev kawm ntawv, 10 lub chaw kho mob rau tag nrho tsev neeg yog xav txog; tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam vaj tse - 1.5 lab square meters. m., nws yog tsim los tsim ntau tshaj 60 txhiab txoj haujlwm; tag nrho cov peev nyiaj yog 209 billion rubles; tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm qhov project yog 19 xyoo.

Qhov project no piv tau zoo nrog ntau lwm tus tau siv hauv cov nroog loj hauv nws lub tswv yim: lub nroog yuav qis qis, nws qhov chaw yuav yooj yim rau hauv ib puag ncig, thiab vaj tsev yog tsim rau cov chav nruab nrab ntawm tus nqi.. Cov pejxeem yuav tsawg dua nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog, tsawg kawg ob zaug.

Raws li Zakhar Smushkin tau sau tseg, thaum teeb tsa txoj cai tswjfwm hauv nroog, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tsis yog tsuas yog hais txogkoom haum ntawm qhov chaw nyob, tab sis kuj infrastructure thiab kev ua hauj lwm. Muaj kwv yees li ib txhiab hectares nyob rau hauv qhov project Yuzhny, uas yog, yuav luag ib nrab yog faib rau qhov chaw ntawm ib pawg ntawm innovative ntau lawm, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ITMO, thiab cov chaw ua si.

Innovation City of Science thiab Technology ntawm St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technology, Mechanics thiab Optics (ITMO) yuav dhau los ua ib hom "silicon hav" hauv me me: nws yuav ua tiav txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom. txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom tshiab.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog kev nthuav qhia dav dav hauv lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw nyob - ib feem ntawm cov hluav taws xob yuav raug tsim los ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, thiab cov tsheb npav hluav taws xob yuav dhau los ua kev thauj mus los hauv nroog, uas tuaj txog tuaj yeem taug qab siv xov tooj ntawm tes. kev siv.

Kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho lub nroog ze rau sab qaum teb lub peev tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev txhim kho kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev thauj mus los. Qhov no kuj tseem suav nrog hauv qhov kev siv ntawm qhov project.

Ntau txog tus sau qhov project.

Biography ntawm Zakhar Smushkin

Zakhar Smushkin yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.

Nws yog lub npe hu ua tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Ilim pulp thiab kev txhawj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv, qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Lavxias, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Europe.

Yug hauv St. Petersburg thaum Lub Ib Hlis 23, 1962. Nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm theem nrab ntawm no. Smushkin los ntawm thaum yau yog txawv los ntawm kev txaus siab, ua siab ntev, ua siab ntev. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv nws mob siab kawm thiab tsis tsim teeb meemniam txiv.

Zakhar Davidovich kuj tau txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv nws lub nroog, nws nkag mus rau Leningrad Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Pulp thiab Ntawv Kev Lag Luam. Lub sijhawm no tsim Smushkin lub tswv yim ntawm thaj chaw uas nws yuav ua nws cov haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav. Txaus siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb, xyoo 1984 Smushkin siv lwm kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm - nws nkag mus rau hauv pawg ntseeg. Zakhar Davidovich tau ua tiav kev sau ntawv ntawm nws Ph. D. ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb - tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm NPO Hydrolizprom.

Tom qab tiv thaiv nws Ph. D., Zakhar Smushkin, muaj kev paub dav hauv kev tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm, yooj yim tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb Technoferm-engineering. Ua tsaug rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kws tshaj lij, lub tuam txhab tswj hwm kom nyiam kev nqis peev thiab tom qab hloov kho cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm.

Xyoo 1992, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Technoferm-Engineering thiab cov npoj yaig, Zingarevich cov kwv tij, Zakhar Smushkin tsim lub koom haum CJSC Ilim Pulp Enterprise, qhov chaw uas nws tuav lub luag haujlwm ntawm General Director los ntawm lub sijhawm tsim mus txog xyoo 2001.. Thiab los ntawm 2001 txog 2007 - tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm pawg thawj coj.

Ua ke nrog qhov no, txij xyoo 1996 txog 1998, Zakhar Smushkin yog ib tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Vneshtorgbank (VTB), uas tso cai rau nws nkag siab nws txoj kev paub txog kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag, thiab txij li xyoo 2001 nws muaj. yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Kws Tshaj Lij rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev hauvPlenipotentiary Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation nyob rau hauv Northwestern Federal District.

Thawj pib, lub koom haum tau tsim los ua tus xa tawm me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tab sis ceev nrooj tswj kom tau txais peev los ntawm cov haujlwm no, nws hloov pauv ncaj qha rau kev lag luam hav zoov. Ilim pib nquag koom nrog kev lag luam kev lag luam rau hauv nws cov qauv, thaum thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tau txais ntau tshaj 30 lub tuam txhab txiav ntoo. Ntawm lawv, ob qhov loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem sau tseg: Kotlas Pulp thiab Paper Mill (tau txais hauv 1994) thiab Ust-Ilimsk Timber Complex (tau txais hauv 2000).

Zakhar Davidovich Smushkin, ua CEO ntawm Ilim pawg tuam txhab, tau ua ib yam dab tsi yuav luag tsis ntseeg: nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam stagnating tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, nws koom ntau tshaj 30 lub lag luam rau hauv daim ntawv loj tshaj plaws. kev txhawj xeeb txog kev lag luam hauv Russia. Los ntawm kev ua qhov no, nws tau txais kev cawmdim ntawm kev lag luam nws tus kheej, tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam; tau cawm ntau txoj haujlwm, thiab tseem tau muab ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho rau kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho Lavxias North-Western District. Los ntawm 2001, Ilim twb nquag ua haujlwm hauv European lag luam.

Zakhar Smushkin tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv nws txoj haujlwm, tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam thiab tus thawj coj ua haujlwm tau zoo, tab sis kuj yog tus tsim kho tshiab: thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia, nws yog tus uas siv cov cuab yeej ntsug sib xyaw ua ke, uas tso cai rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. kev tswj hwm ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab lawv tus kheej thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam khiav hauv lawv.

In 2007lub Ilim tuav tau restructured rau hauv lub Ilim Group qhib kev sib koom ua lag luam Tshuag nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce efficiency ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab, Zakhar Davidovich kuj tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj mus rau tam sim no. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, lub tuam txhab, txawm tias muaj kev kub ntxhov uas cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2008, muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev ntsuas thiab nyiaj txiag.

Tam sim no OJSC Ilim Pawg Tuam Txhab yog lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hav zoov thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntawv tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Europe. Nov yog qee qhov kev txheeb cais los ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm nws txoj haujlwm:

- Txhua xyoo, lub tuam txhab sau tau tshaj 10 lab cubic meters ntawm cov ntoo nyoos

- Lub tuam txhab koom nrog hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, lub thawv ntawv thiab ntawv ua nyob rau hauv Russia yog 75%, 77% thiab 10% feem.

Tab sis Ilim tsis txwv tsuas yog muab kev lag luam hauv tsev xwb. Yog li, los ntawm kev xa tawm bleached softwood thiab hardwood pulp mus rau Tuam Tshoj Tuam Tshoj, lub tuam txhab npog ib feem peb ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm lub teb chaws nrog ib tug thiab ib nrab billion neeg nyob rau hauv cov khoom no.

Raws li peb pom los ntawm cov kev txheeb cais saum toj no, pawg tuam txhab lag luam muaj qhov tsis tau pom dua ntawm kev tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ib puag ncig. Zakhar Davidovich, raws li lub taub hau ntawm Ilim, copes nrog rau cov hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus: lub tuam txhab tswj nruj me ntsis raws li tag nrho cov tsim nyog ib puag ncig qauv. Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no, Smushkin kujnqa tawm kev ua ub no ntawm nws tus kheej teg num: nws muaj ib tug tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub Council for the Development of the Forest Complex nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab ua kom pom zoo rau kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws cov hav zoov we alth. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ilim muab txhua yam kev pab cuam hauv kev ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, ob qho tib si hauv xeev thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, kev tswj hwm kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem ib puag ncig yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm - los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koom haum lossis kev lag luam nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog cov pej xeem zoo tib yam: cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koomhaum tsis yog tsoomfwv, cov pej xeem cuam tshuam, nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab feem ntau koom nrog nws qhov kev siv. Ib qho ntawm cov vectors tseem ceeb ntawm Ilim txoj haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ecology yog qhov zoo sib npaug ntawm kev cog thiab txiav hav zoov, piv txwv li. lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Ilim kuj tseem pab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb hais txog kev tiv thaiv xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2012, ib pab pawg tuam txhab pib koom tes nrog WWF. Nyob rau hauv lub pib ntawm Zakhar Davidovich, lub Verkhnevashkinsky hav zoov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub patronage ntawm Ilim. Nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau theem kev cai lij choj, yog li lub tuam txhab xauj nws ntawm kev siab hlub raws li kev pom zoo ntawm kev txwv txiav rau thaj chaw no.

OJSC Ilim Pawg Tuam Txhab yog ib qho ntawm cov pob tshab tshaj plaws thiab siv tau rau kev tswj hwm pej xeem tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag.

Lub tuam txhab ua lag luam Lavxias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab: nyiaj txiag, kev txawj ntse, kev tswj hwm. Qhov no tso cai rau nwstuav txoj kev loj hlob zoo txawm tias lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kub ntxhov hauv lub tebchaws.

Zakhar Smushkin ua haujlwm tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Ilim Group ntawm Tuam Txhab. Xyoo 2007, qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua rau nws tau tso tawm cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv lwm cov lus qhia.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 2007, Smushkin qhib Domovoy (yav tas los Pib) lub khw muag khoom loj hauv St. Petersburg, uas yog cov lag luam wholesale thiab muag khoom hauv cov khoom siv kho me me, rau tsev thiab lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Smushkin tsim ib lub tuam txhab kev tsim kho "Start Development" nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai peev. Tam sim no, nws qhov project loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws yog kev tsim kho lub nroog satellite ntawm Yuzhny, nyob rau hauv Pushkinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg.

Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Pib yog Doni-Verevo muaj chaw ua si nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Gatchinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm St. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si yuav yog 185 hectares, txog 30 ntau lawm thiab logistics (warehouse) cov tuam txhab yuav nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw no.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, "Start Development" kuj tau koom nrog ntau qhov haujlwm me. Ntawm lawv yog Golden Keys - thaj chaw qis qis, Tayberry - thaj chaw rau lub caij ntuj sov kev loj hlob hauv tsev, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm kev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv Gatchinsky thiab Pushkinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm St. Tag nrho "land bank" ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj ntau tshaj 40 lab square meters. m.

Txoj kev ntawm Zakhar Davidovich cov dej numloj heev, thiab feem ntau peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm North-Western District ntawm Lavxias Federation, thiab tshwj xeeb yog nws haiv neeg St. Petersburg.

Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws thiab cov ntawv lag luam, Zakhar Davidovich, uas muaj lub tuam txhab tsim kho, tau koom tes nrog kev sib tham txog teeb meem kev npaj hauv nroog. Raws li, piv txwv li, hauv 2016 ntawm II International Forum of Spatial Development, muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 26-27 hauv St. Smushkin tau sau tseg qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm polycentric txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog tiv thaiv lub backdrop ntawm kev siv ntawm xws li loj tej yaam num raws li kev tsim kho ntawm lub satellite nroog "Yuzhny" nyob rau hauv lub Pushkinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov pej xeem thiab ua lag ua luam complex "Lakhta Center" nyob rau hauv lub Primorsky. koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas, ntawm lwm yam, koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Europe skyscraper. Raws li Zakhar Davidovich, xws li ib tug vector rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab qaum teb capital yuav raug tsim vim muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tej yaam num ntawm cov kev npaj rau muab cov hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li lawv multifunctionality.

Ntxiv rau kev ua lag luam thiab sib tham txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws, Zakhar Smushkin ua cov haujlwm kev kawm raws li ib feem ntawm tsoomfwv thiab pawg lag luam, nrog rau cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab.

Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm State Technological University of Plant Polymers nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm nws lub rooj tsavxwm, ntxiv rau, nws muaj raws li txoj cai ntawm ib tug honorary kws kho mob ntawm lub St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University lub npe hu ua. tom qab S. M. Kirov. Thiab nyob rau hauvcov dej num kev kawm qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ntxiv rau kev hais lus, Zakhar Smushkin muab cov haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm Ilim pab pawg rau kev ua haujlwm ua ntej kawm tiav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Zakhar Davidovich yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Union ntawm Industrialists thiab cov neeg ua lag luam, qhov uas nws faib ntsug kev koom ua ke mechanisms tsim tus kheej thiab debugged ntawm nws tus kheej cov lag luam. Cov txheej txheem no tau qhia lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev coj nyiaj txiag kev lag luam tawm ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg siv tus qauv ntawm Ilim.

Smushkin kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho Hav Zoov ntawm Lavxias Federation raws li tsoomfwv Lavxias, thiab tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab. Yog li, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Federation, sau tseg tias Zakhar Davidovich yog tus kws tshaj lij muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev lag luam hav zoov.

Zakhar Davidovich Smushkin ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam Lavxias nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem nrhiav kev kho tshiab rau thaj chaw uas nws ua lag luam, thaum tsis nco qab txog ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimate nws txoj kev pab rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua hauj lwm tshiab - nrog rau nws kev paub thiab nws tus kheej piv txwv, nws qhia thiab txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Feem ntau, Smushkin's biography yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg los ntawm ib tsev neeg yooj yim, ua tsaug rau nws kev txaus siab thiab kev ua siab ntev, tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab heev. Nws tsim nyog muab cov npe ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

- Tsim kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws thiab lub tuam txhab pulp hauv Russia thiab Europe.

- Thawj zaug hauv Lavxias Federation los qhia txog thev naus laus zisntsug kev koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam.

- Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Pawg Neeg Ua Lag Luam.

- Tus kws kho mob Honorary ntawm St. Petersburg State Forest Engineering University muaj npe tom qab S. M. Kirov, Honorary Professor ntawm St. Petersburg State Technological University of Plant Polymers.

- Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov neeg lag luam ua tau zoo tshaj plaws: 37th qhov chaw hauv qeb, tus nqi peev - 52nd.

- Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov neeg lag luam nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia raws li Forbes magazine - 114th qhov chaw.

- "Rating ntawm billionaires", ib tsab, - 6th qhov chaw (108 billion rubles).

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov xov xwm tshiab hais tias, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2017, Zakhar Smushkin tau nkag mus rau TOP-30 cov neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg, tau txais 29 qhov chaw hauv nws. Lub nroog satellite project txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam tau tham txog los ntawm tsoomfwv lub chaw thiab Smolny, feem ntau, hauv zej zog, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho lub nroog tshiab evokes nruab nrab thiab zoo siab: tib neeg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. khaws cia, thaj chaw nyob zoo, lub nroog yuav raug nqis peev (piv txwv li, nws tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm txog kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev koom tes thev naus laus zis ntawm IBM Corporation thiab Start-development hauv kev tsim thiab tsim lub nroog satellite).

Tsev neeg, kev nyiam ua

Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias Zakhar Smushkin yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws kuj yog ib tus txiv neej zoo hauv tsev neeg. Nws thiab nws tus poj niam yug tau ib tug tub. Txwv tsis pub, me ntsis paub txog nws tus kheej lub neej, txij li thaum nws thiab nws tsev neeg tsis nrhiav kev tawm tsam kev tshaj xov xwm thiab ua rau tsis yog pej xeem, lub neej me me. Ntawm lawvHobbies Zakhar Davidovich hu chess thiab ntaus pob tesniv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws mob siab rau sau cov duab kos duab, nyiam cov neeg pleev kob Lavxias thaum tig ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries, ntawm lawv Vrubel sau ntawv raws li ib tug nyiam artist.

Txawm li cas los xij, Smushkin qhov kev txaus siab hauv ntiaj teb kev kos duab tsis txwv rau cov neeg pleev kob Lavxias. Yog li, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 2016, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Me Me tau qhib qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Japanese kos duab los ntawm Meiji era hu ua "Perfection in the Details". Tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj rau nws tau muab los ntawm Zakhar Davidovich los ntawm tus kheej sau, ua tib zoo sau rau lub sijhawm ntev heev.

Raws li tus neeg ua lag luam nws tus kheej tau sau tseg, kev ua haujlwm hauv "khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb" ua rau ib tus neeg ntau dua cynical thiab pragmatic, thaum sau cov duab, nrog rau kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua, pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb. Cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, cov txuj ci uas lawv tau ua, qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau cov lus nug txog kev xav ntawm noob neej.

yav tom ntej, tag nrho tus kheej sau ntawm Smushkin yuav muab tso rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub nroog satellite ntawm Yuzhny, txij li, raws li tus neeg ua lag luam, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project no tau ua rau nws pib sau.