Turkish npib ua ib yam khoom ntawm numismatics

Turkish npib ua ib yam khoom ntawm numismatics
Turkish npib ua ib yam khoom ntawm numismatics

Video: Turkish npib ua ib yam khoom ntawm numismatics

Video: Turkish npib ua ib yam khoom ntawm numismatics
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Turkish npib
Turkish npib

Nyob rau xyoo 1299, lub xeev muaj zog tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb - lub koom haum ntawm Turkic-hais lus pab pawg neeg ntawm Asia Minor, hu ua lub teb chaws Ottoman. Thawj cov nyiaj ntawm lub teb chaws no yog me me thiab nondescript, tab sis lawv qhov hnyav tsis hloov mus rau ntau pua xyoo kom txog rau thaum Sultan Mehmet II tuaj txog. Cov no yog nyiaj akche, uas tau ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov nyiaj npib minted nyob rau hauv lub Mongol Khulaguid dynasty. Lawv tau tshaj tawm nruj me ntsis raws li cov canons ntawm Islam, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj dluab. Feem ntau lawv muaj excerpts los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas xwm. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov nyiaj npib ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv tau pib muaj lub npe ntawm tus kav, nws kos npe thiab hnub tsim khoom.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau, Akce tshwm sim nrog ntau impurities. Cov npib Turkish tau poob qee yam ntawm lawv cov nqi raws li qhov tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tshiab monetary unit, ib tug khub, tshwm sim. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Suleiman II, kurushes tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ncig. Cov no yog cov nyiaj npib kub Turkish, uas tseem tsis tau dim ntawm kev poob nqi. Sij hawm dhau mus, ntau thiab ntau impurities tau ntxiv rau lawv.

Turkish npib 1 lira
Turkish npib 1 lira

Kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag tshiab tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Sultan Abdul Majid. Paub qhov ntawd rau ib qho txiaj ntsig depreciatedmuaj kev ntseeg siab me ntsis, nws muab qhov kev txiav txim hauv 1844 rau mint npib uas yog xya yam khoom. Lub lira tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, thiab altilik tau dhau los ua qhov tsawg tshaj plaws.

Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag tsawg dua tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum tom ntej. Rau qee lub sij hawm, lub lira yog sib npaug rau ib puas kurush, thiab cov, nyob rau hauv lem, yog plaub caug khub niam txiv. Lub tom kawg ploj mus nyob rau hauv 1923. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub lira raug kev txom nyem ib tug muaj zog devaluation, qhov tseeb, depreciation. Turkish npib nrog tsib xoom txawm tshwm sim hauv kev ncig. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws monetary unit ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd yog 4000 lire. Qee cov nyiaj npib Turkish tau tshaj tawm thaum xyoo 1990 thiab thaum ntxov 2000s yog qhov txaus siab rau tus lej. Tshwj xeeb, cov duab ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis yog tus qauv - oval lossis square.

qaib ntxhw npib nqi
qaib ntxhw npib nqi

Cov npib Turkish niaj hnub txawv ntawm lawv cov thawj coj tsis ntev los no. Cov menyuam qaib rov tshwm sim. Kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm lira coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab me me hloov npib hauv Turkey. 1 lira tshiab (yeni lirasi) tam sim no muaj nqis ib lab tus qub. Tshiab kurush yog minted los ntawm tooj dag thiab tooj liab-nickel alloy. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov niaj hnub Turkish npib muaj ib daim duab ntawm tus poj statesman Kemal Mustafa Ataturk. Lub denomination ntawm me me txiaj txawv ntawm 0.01 mus rau 1 lira.

Turkish commemorative npib kuj muab. Lawv tus nqi yog ntau dua li lub ntsej muag tus nqi. Nyob rau hauv 2002, ib tug batch ntawm npib "Flowers ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv" raug muab. Txhua daim ntawv luam no muaj cov duab ntawm qee hom noog uas muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws lub npe. Lawm, tus nqi ntawm cov npib no kuj ntau dua.npe. Ntawm tus nqi tshwj xeeb yog ib daim ntawv square, uas twb tau hais los saum toj no. Qhov no yog 7.5 lab lire npib uas tau tshaj tawm thaum xyoo 1990s. Nws tau minted los ntawm 925 nyiaj. Lub Turkish Mint ib ntus tso tawm cov khoom sau khoom. Ntau tus ntawm lawv muaj cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv - miv, dev, tsov, eagles, vaub kib, liab, thiab lwm yam. Cov npib Turkish no muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

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