2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Ceramic cog hauv Voronezh yog lub lag luam rau kev tsim cov vuas thiab lwm yam khoom. Nws tau muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo, tab sis tseem, rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv nroog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog shrouded nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy. Hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj paub tias lub tuam txhab nyob qhov twg, nws tsim dab tsi thiab theem ntawm nws lub neej nws tau dhau mus.
Nws nyob qhov twg thiab yuav mus li cas
Chaw nyob ntawm lub Hoobkas ceramic: Voronezh, st. Constructors, 31.
Lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam South-West ntawm qhov deb deb ntawm lub nroog. Mus txog ntawm no los ntawm pej xeem thauj yuav nyuaj heev. Tib txoj kev yog mus rau "Baza" nres ntawm Peshe-Streletskaya txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm cov npav 57v thiab 17.
Nws kuj yuav nyuaj rau kev mus los ntawm lub tsheb ntiag tug. Qhov teeb meem yog tias ntawm txoj kev mus rau cov khoom siv ceramic cog, ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, yuav muaj kev sib tw heev. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau txais yog los ntawm txoj kev ntawm Mashinostroiteley thiabCosmonauts.
History of the enterprise
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab ceramics hauv Voronezh hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 1946, thaum lub nroog ua tsov rog raug tsim txom los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Tab sis kev lag luam ceramic hauv lub peev ntawm cheeb tsam Chernozem tau tsim kho rov qab rau xyoo 19th. Rov qab rau xyoo 1873, tus naas ej industrialist Dorokhin tau qhib lub lag luam pobzeb hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, uas tau koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom tsim thiab cov cib refractory. Tau kawg, keeb kwm muaj nws tus kheej cov phiaj xwm, yog li lub chaw tsim khoom tau tso tseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xav tau ntawm Voronezh cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis tau ploj mus. Cov kav dej phwj tuaj tau tsim kho hauv nroog, thaj chaw nyob tshiab tau tsim, yog li lub nroog tsuas xav tau nws tus kheej cog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv ceramic.
Nws tuaj yeem paub qhov kev xav tau no tsuas yog tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, thaum Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR txiav txim siab pib tsim lub tuam txhab ceramic hauv Voronezh. Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Muaj ib txwm tsis muaj nyiaj, khoom siv thiab tib neeg cov peev txheej rau kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project. Cov nroj tsuag tau tsim los yuav luag 10 xyoo thiab tau tsim tawm ntawm lub peev xwm tsuas yog xyoo 1954.
Nws yog thaum ntawd qhov kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom puas tsuaj thiab kev tsim kho tshiab tau pib. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov vuas luaj, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm ntev-ntev ceramic hauv Voronezh.
Kev sib koom ua ke rau kev txhawj xeeb
Zoo li feem ntau cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev, VKZ tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis koom nrog lwm lub tuam txhab. Ntau tshaj 12 xyoo dhau los, cov nroj tsuag tau ua tiav nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab tau suav nrog hauv Unitile pawg tuam txhab.
Nws tshwm sim nrog lub teeb tes ntawm cov lag luam Lazar Shaulov thiab Leonid Mayevsky. Nws yog cov neeg no uas koom ua ke Voronezh Ceramic Plant, Shakhtinskaya Keramira LLC, VKTG JSC thiab Markinsky Brick Plant.
Ua tsaug rau kev koom tes ntawm kev lag luam rau hauv kev txhawj xeeb loj, cov khoom cog tau pib muag tsis yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Dub ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws ciam teb. Voronezh vuas thiab vuas vuas tau ua nrov hauv Izhevsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kazan, Yekaterinburg thiab lwm qhov chaw loj hauv cheeb tsam.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tau nyab xeeb tias lub koom haum no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub tuam txhab thiab tso cai rau nws kom muaj sia nyob tsis tu ncua nyiaj txiag teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab txoj haujlwm kev lag luam.
Kev kub ntxhov thiab kev cog qoob loo
Thawj qhov nyiaj txiag tawg rau lub Hoobkas pobzeb ceramic tuaj rau xyoo 2008. Nws yog thaum ntawd qhov kev kub ntxhov tau mus txog qhov kawg thiab lub tuam txhab xav tau kev hloov kho thiab kev nqis peev tshiab.
Lub tuam txhab tau hloov kho nws cov nuj nqis sai sai thiab nkag mus rau kev tswj hwm tshiab. Qhov xwm txheej zoo li tau ruaj khov, tab sis tsis ntev.
Cov nyiaj qiv tsuas yog txaus rau ob peb xyoos xwb. Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub tuam txhab poob lawm ntau tshaj 50 labrubles. Qhov xwm txheej tau ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem them rov qab qiv nyiaj rau Sberbank ntawm yuav luag ib txhiab rubles.
Vim li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau mus so tsis tau them nyiaj, thiab cov khw tsim khoom raug tso tseg. Hmoov zoo, nws tsis kav ntev heev. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2015, cov tswv tau pom cov nyiaj tsim nyog, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau rov pib ua haujlwm puv puv.
khoom lag luam
Txog hnub tim, qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag hauv tuam txhab tuaj yeem hu ua kev ruaj ntseg. Ceramic cog nyob rau hauv Voronezh tsim hollow cib, collections ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tig mus, porcelain stoneware thiab ntsib mixs.
Lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam muaj cov qauv European thiab tsim nyob rau hauv Italian thiab German hom. Cov vuas tsim los ntawm VKZ tau muab nkag mus rau qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm Russia thiab siv tsis yog rau cov kev xav tau hauv tsev, tab sis kuj yog kev daws teeb meem ntau yam kev lag luam lossis kev tsim kho. Lub tuam txhab cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no arena thiab muab lub lag luam CIS.
Pom zoo:
Keeb kwm ntawm nyiaj txiag. Nyiaj: keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Nyiaj yog qhov sib npaug thoob ntiaj teb ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj txiag ntawm txhua lub tebchaws. Ua ntej txais yuav qhov zoo li niaj hnub no, lawv tau dhau los ntawm ib-paus xyoo evolution. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no, koj yuav kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm thawj cov nyiaj, dab tsi theem nws mus dhau thiab nws hloov pauv li cas thaum lub sijhawm
Tus txiv neej nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm: keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm kev sib sau thiab ua tswv cuab, kwv yees tus nqi ntawm lub xeev
Ntau tus neeg yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav kom khwv tau txhua lub nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis ua tiav hauv kev khaws nyiaj txiag nrog lawv txoj haujlwm. Tab sis muaj lwm pawg neeg. Nyiaj zoo li ntab rau hauv lawv txhais tes los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov no suav nrog cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, lawv tau nyob txhua lub sijhawm, thiab peb tseem qhuas cov kev vam meej no, sim kawm qee yam muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv qhov kev paub
Cov khoom tsis nyob hauv tsev: kev cai lij choj txhais, hom thaj chaw, lawv lub hom phiaj, cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thaum lub sijhawm sau npe thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov chaw nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsis nyob
Cov kab lus txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Yog vim li cas rau qhov muaj koob meej loj hlob ntawm kev tau txais cov chav tsev nrog kev pom rau lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej mus rau qhov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev tau nthuav tawm. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhais lus thiab cov nuances uas yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov no tau nthuav tawm
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Dedovskiy Khleb bakery yog paub nyob rau hauv lub nroog cheeb tsam raws li ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm zoo zoo bakery khoom. Loaves, "cib", qab zib buns, Easter ncuav mog qab zib, ncuav mog qab zib, waffles yog nyob rau hauv tas li thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej yog nyob rau hauv kev ua raws li GOSTs thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tau muab tso rau hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov khoom yog ci ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub
