Khoom vaj tse: txhais, hom, nta, hom kev ua thiab kev tiv thaiv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm, ib qho kev ua vaj tse sawv tawm rau nws txoj kev siv ntau yam. Tab sis nws yog ua tiav tsuas yog vim muaj cov npe uas nws kim heev ntawm cov pob zeb, txhua qhov zoo tagnrho rau qee yam dej num. Ib yam ntawm cov no yog architectural pob zeb.

Definition

Architectural pob zeb - yog dab tsi? Cov khoom siv no hais txog kev sib xyaw ua vaj tsev raws li cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement. Ntau yam inorganic thiab ntxhia tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los ua additives. Nws yog siv feem ntau los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj (cov duab pej thuam lossis cov khoom dai ntawm cov tsev), tab sis qee zaum nws kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov qauv ntawm cov tsev. Architectural pob zeb tseem hu ua polymer, acrylic, hniav lossis kos duab. Cov no yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.

Ntau yam

Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lwm yam ntxwv ntawm cov vaj tse vaj tse, nws muab faib ua peb hom:

• Sculptural concrete.
• Zoo pob zeb.
• Geometric pob zeb.

Rau qhov kev xaiv thawj zaugcharacterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ob qho tib si zoo nkauj thiab constructive zog, uas tso cai rau nws yuav siv tau los tsim bas-reliefs, sculptures los yog overlays nyob rau hauv lub style ntawm "tsiaj qus pob zeb". Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau ua ke ob qho tib si kev siv tes ua haujlwm dav dav thiab lub zog siab ntawm cov qauv kawg.

Qhov thib ob, kho kom zoo nkauj hom kev ua vaj tse pob zeb yog siv thaum nws tsim nyog los muab cov khoom zoo nkauj rau cov qauv tsim. Piv txwv li, nws yog nrog nws cov kev pab uas lawv feem ntau decorate lub sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siab plasticity thiab ntau lub cib fim rau tus tsim txoj haujlwm ua ntej.

Qhov kawg, geometric ntau yam, feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov tsev lossis qhov chaw ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub zog thiab lwm yam nta uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim kho yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li kev kho kom zoo nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, vim nws cov khoom, hom pob zeb no tso cai rau koj muab cov tsev tshwj xeeb thiab cov tsos, uas yuav nyuaj dua (lossis txawm tias tsis yooj yim sua) kom ua tiav lwm txoj hauv kev.

Kev sib xyaw thiab nta

Cov thev naus laus zis siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev ua vaj tse, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Yog tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv, ces cov khoom siv tau txais lub zog ntau dua, kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, muaj zog tiv thaiv dej, thiab lwm yam. Ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg lub tsev yuav ua tiav tom qab ua tiavkev tsim kho thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg los siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj, feem ntau lawv muab ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxhib los mos los yog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom.

Txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom yas ntau dua, cov yas yas, cov khoom siv polymer, cov ntxhia lossis cov tshuaj ntxiv ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw. Yog tias tsim nyog, kom tau txais cov khoom muaj zog ntxiv, xuab zeb, gravel, tuff lossis limestone ntxiv. Ntawm lwm yam, nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm architectural pob zeb, tshuaj yuav siv tau los ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov kub thiab txias, hardeners, sealants thiab lwm yam zoo xws li additives, ntawm uas muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb. Tab sis kom muab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntshiab, pob zeb, mica, quartzite, bas alt, cov khoom ntawm marble lossis granite feem ntau yog sib xyaw. Qee zaum xim iav los yog ceramic chips yog siv. Thiab tau kawg, dyes tau nquag siv yog tias cov khoom kawg yuav tsum tau muab qee cov xim uas tsis yog qauv.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv:

• tsis plam;
• easy launder;
• zoo lub suab zoo;
• muaj kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj;
• tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub rays;
• nrog nag, cua, daus thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam sab nraud zoo sib xws;
• khaws nws cov khoom ntawm qhov kub ntawm -50 txog +50 degrees;
• lub teeb yuag;
• khov ntawm 14 txog 28 hnub;
• tsis dhau roj thiab chlorides.

Tag nrho cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam ntawm architectural pob zeb, thiab lwm yam nta tau ntxiv rau lawv yog tias tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv, qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ib qho lossis lwm qhov.

kho qhov chaw

Nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm architectural pob zeb, cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws raug rau cov txheej txheem sib txawv.

Sculpted Concrete:

• Pab pleev xim rau tes.
• qauv.
• Nkauj.
• Machining.

Geometric pob zeb:

• tshuab polished thiab sanded.
• Sandblasting.
• Acid exposure.
• Kev kho mob ntawm hluav taws.

Kho kom zoo nkauj pob zeb yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tso rau ntawm nws qhov chaw txhua yam ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv xyaum tej yam ntuj tso.

txheej tiv thaiv txheej

Cov pob zeb vaj tsev feem ntau yog them nrog cov txheej tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws tiv thaiv ntau yam.

• Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kos duab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov khoom muag.
• Tiv thaiv roj, plua plav thiab av ua kom tus qauv zoo meej.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej kom lub neej ntev.
• Cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom.

Txhim kho qhov no lossis cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ncaj qha nyob ntawm hom pob zeb thiab cov xwm txheej uascov qauv yuav ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, ib tug pej thuam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nkag tsis tau, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub reservoir, zoo li yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm kos.

Results

Khoom vaj tsev zoo li no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, kwv yees li 50 xyoo dhau los. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ob qho tib si rau kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj. Cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua pheej yig, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov nqi tsis mus rau hauv lub tsev sib tov nws tus kheej, tab sis mus rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm designers, artists, decorators, architects thiab txhua tus neeg uas muab cov khoom no los yog cov khoom uas zaum kawg saib.