2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Ntau xyoo dhau los, rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis txaus ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob yog cuam tshuam. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus - kev ua lag luam vaj tsev yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntu ntawm cov chav tsev thib ob thiab cov tsev tshiab. Yuav muaj nyiaj - nws tsuas yog xaiv thiab yuav. Tab sis nyob rau theem kev xaiv, ntau tus neeg yuav khoom poob: yuav ua li cas ntsuas lub tsev? Puas yog nws tsuas yog cov duab uas tseem ceeb, lossis puas yog thaj chaw thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej kuj tsim nyog mloog? Cia peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov tsev tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem yuav vaj tsev niaj hnub no.
Sijhawm sim tsev
Cov nyiaj qub yog cov tsev ua ntej kev hloov pauv; lawv tau khaws cia niaj hnub no tsis yog nyob hauv txhua lub nroog ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm pawg no yuav tsum raug ntsuas raws li qhov xwm txheej. Qee lub tsev ntawm hom no zoo li yuav raug rhuav tshem sai li sai tau, thaum lwm tus tau ua tib zoo thiab rov tsim dua tshiab siv cov qauv European. Yog hais tias koj npau suav ntawm nyob rau hauv lub historic centre ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib tug centuries-laus lub tsev, npaj txhij them ib tug loj npaum li cas rau xws li vaj tse. Tab sis mus yuav ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qub nyob rau hauvmob phem, tsis ua rau kev txiav txim. Nws yuav dhau los ua lub tsev yuav raug rhuav tshem sai sai no.
Hais txog hom tsev, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog "Stalin". Qhov no yog lwm qeb ntawm cov khoom kim heev vaj tse yav dhau los. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los twv los ntawm lub npe nrov uas I. V. Stalin pib tsim cov tsev tam sim ntawd tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj: hauv lub tebchaws ntawm cov yeej yuav tsum muaj lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob rau lub neej. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog "Stalin" los ntawm lub qab nthab siab thiab lush facades nrog cov cim Soviet. Feem ntau, cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev no yog qhov dav heev thiab muaj cov qauv yooj yim.
Ntxhais ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv loj tshaj plaws hauv tsev yog "Khrushchev". Cov tsev zoo li no tau thiab nyob hauv txhua lub nroog ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Cov no yog cib thiab vaj huam sib luag tsib-zaj tsev nrog cov chav me me. Feem ntau tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 chav, lawv cov duab yog ntau tshaj qhov me me, chav dej ua ke, thiab 6 m2 tau faib rau chav ua noj 2. Pawg no ntawm vaj tse vaj tse txaus siab tsuas yog nrog nws tus nqi qis. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, hom tsev muaj npe tom qab lub npe ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lub xeev. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias "Khrushchevs" tau hloov los ntawm "Brezhnevs". Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev tau zoo dua - cov ceilings tau dhau los ua siab dua me ntsis, cov qauv tsim muaj ntau haiv neeg, tag nrho cov duab tau nce, thiab cov elevator tau tshwm sim. Cov tsev tshiab no tau dhau los ua khoom kim heev rau lawv lub sijhawm, lawv tau nrov niaj hnub no.
Yuav ua li cas tsev nyob niaj hnub no?
Cov koom haum tsim kho niaj hnub zoo siab rau peb nrog cov tsev uas muaj kev tsim vaj tsev, ua rau ntawm tus kheej cov haujlwm, thiab cov tsev ntau lub tsev. Niaj hnub no, cov tsev xws li cib lossis cib-monolithic tseem nrov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, peb tab tom tham txog cov qauv monolithic, uas tau ntsib nrog cib los ntawm sab nraud. Cov tsev zoo li no suav tias yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus thiab tiv taus txhua yam cataclysms. Monolithic tsev tsis muaj seams ntawm phab ntsa - lawv yog tsim los ntawm kev txhim kho formwork thiab pouring qhob ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev niaj hnub thiab pheej yig, uas muaj lub suab zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cua sov. Thaiv vaj tse yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tsim qauv. Feem ntau lawv tsis meej pem nrog lub vaj huam sib luag hom - lub tsev ua los ntawm panels. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom (ntau qhov tseeb, daim ntawv ntawm nws qhov kev tso tawm), tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "kev sib dhos".
Summarizing: Yuav xaiv tsev li cas?
Cov vaj tsev nyob tsis pheej yig, yog vim li no, qhov kev xaiv ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias ib hom tsev twg muaj ntau zaus zoo dua li lwm tus. Thaum xaiv tsev nyob theem nrab, koj yuav tsum kawm txog cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv lees paub txog kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev saib xyuas lub tsev raws sijhawm. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov tsev tshiab, ces qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv, nrog rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus tsim tawm, yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nco ntsoov tias nyob hauv txhua lub nroog,Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev apartment, muaj ib ntu ntawm cov tsev nyob ib leeg thiab cov tsev nyob qis qis uas tsim los rau ntau tus tswv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub tsev zoo li no los yog ib lub tsev ntiav nrog thaj av hauv koj tus tswv.
Pom zoo:
Lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus npaj ua lag luam nrog suav. Yuav ua li cas qhib lub khw muag khoom noj: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Ib lub tswv yim ua lag luam nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws yog qhib lub khw muag khoom noj. Ntawm ib sab, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev thiab banal. Xws li cov kev taw qhia tsis yog tshiab thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, xws li lub tswv yim kev lag luam yog ib qho kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev poob peev
Lub khw loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Lub npe ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Moscow khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia
Moscow yog lub nroog loj hlob sai. Ib qho kev lees paub ntawm qhov tseeb no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshiab, uas muaj cov chaw zoo nkauj. Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev tuaj yeem siv lawv lub sijhawm so lom zem
Yam yuav muag hauv khw hauv online: tswv yim. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los muag hauv khw hauv online hauv lub nroog me? Dab tsi yog txiaj ntsig los muag hauv khw hauv online thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov?
Los ntawm kab lus no koj yuav pom tias cov khoom twg koj tuaj yeem ua tau nyiaj muag hauv Is Taws Nem. Hauv nws koj yuav pom cov tswv yim tsim lub khw hauv online hauv lub nroog me thiab nkag siab tias koj tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj li cas thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm muaj cov tswv yim los tsim ib lub khw hauv online yam tsis muaj kev nqis peev
Kuv tuaj yeem muag lub xov tooj nyob qhov twg: kev yuav khoom, khw muag khoom, khw muag khoom ntiag tug, kev tshaj tawm online thiab kwv yees tus nqi
Txhua hnub tshiab thiab zoo nkauj xov tooj tshwm muag. Cov neeg tab tom nrhiav cov qauv tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov koob yees duab txias. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nrog cov xov tooj zoo li ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis tsis haum rau peb lawm? Yog li ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb los muag lawv ntawm tes lossis hauv Is Taws Nem
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Lub khw "Koj Lub Tsev" hauv Voronezh tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshawb pom tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam tag nrho. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj nyob hauv lwm lub khw. Tab sis vim li cas tsis tuaj yeem ua lub khw no hu ua qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv nroog? Cia peb saib hauv qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv