"Mining" (tshwj xeeb): leej twg ua haujlwm nrog thiab ntau npaum li cas cov kws tshaj lij xav tau

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txhua lub sijhawm, tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj cov zaub mov, thiab tam sim no nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam. Tam sim no, thoob plaws lub tebchaws, cov kws tshaj lij mining thawj-chav kawm tau raug cob qhia, uas xav tau tsis yog ntawm no xwb, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Yam khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kawm tiav hauv kev taw qhia "Mining"

Tam sim no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg thov nyiam xws li kev taw qhia xws li "Mining" (tshwj xeeb). Ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav qhov twg? Koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov no, vim tias lub tebchaws cov tsev kawm qib siab pab cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kawm tiav hauv cheeb tsam no yog:

• Cov peev txheej hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom, khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam uas muaj kev txhim kho.
• tuam txhab mining.
• Yam khoom uas nyob hauv av thiab faus. Lawv muajpej xeem, kev lag luam lossis lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.
• Txoj kev, kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov qauv hydraulic.

Cov Kws Tshwj Xeeb Cov Haujlwm

Ua ntej txhua tus kawm tiav, ib txwm muaj cov dej num uas nws yuav tsum ua raws thiab muaj peev xwm daws tau. Lawv yuav nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Muab kev taw qhia kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv mining thiab tshuab.
• Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm uas tswj cov txheej txheem rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm mining blasting, nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb, kev tsim kho thiab siv cov qauv hauv av, cov cuab yeej siv, thiab ua kom muaj kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem. yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technical.
• Kev nqis tes ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm kev tsuas.
• Kev taw qhia txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev siv subsoil.
• Txhim kho kev ntsuas los txhim kho thiab nce qib kev txhawb nqa mining.
• Kev txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm ib qho khoom.
• Ua geodetic thiab mine kev ntsuas ntsuas thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig.
• Txoj kev npaj rau kev tshem tawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum tshawb nrhiav.

Lub koom haum thiab kev tswj hwm cov haujlwm suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev koom tes ntawm koj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem hauv pab pawg.
• Saib xyuas, tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas kev uasubordinates.
• Kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm rau kev txhim kho kev tshaj lij.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev pom zoo ntawm kev txiav txim siab, nce kev ua haujlwm ntau lawm.
• Kev nqis tes ua los txhim kho cov haujlwm tsim khoom.
• Kev txhim kho cov haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev txhim kho lub tuam txhab lossis kev faib.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov txheej txheem mining.

Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb muaj xws li cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Kev npaj thiab ua tiav ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, ua cov ntaub ntawv tau txais.
• Kev tshawb nrhiav patent, kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci.
• Kev txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm phenomena. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov qauv no.
• Certification testing.
• Tsim cov haujlwm los tswj cov khoom zoo.
• Siv kev kwv yees kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntsuas kev ntsuas.

Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm suav nrog daws cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Kev ntsuas kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av.
• Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev lag luam mining.
• Ua cov txheej txheem suav
• Kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
• Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tsim cov mining thiab drilling cov haujlwm thiab cov ntawv hla tebchaws.
• Kev tsim kho ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam.

Daim ntawv teev npe no tuaj yeem mus ntev, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib kom tau qhia.

Yuav tsum muaj rau cov kws tshaj lij mining

Muaj ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau ntau yam tshwj xeeb "Mining" (tshwj xeeb), nws nyob ntawm nws los txiav txim siab tus neeg kawm tiav yuav ua haujlwm tom qab cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tab sis txhua txoj haujlwm muaj nws tus kheej nuances thiab cov cai, lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws. rau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Thaum kawm tiav tsev kawm qib siab hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, tus kawm tiav yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim:

• Hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev qhib qhov kev loj hlob ua ke nrog cov teb zoo sib xws ntawm thev naus laus zis.
• Hais txog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb hauv kev siv cov khoom siv mining thiab thauj.
• Rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam thiab kev txiav txim siab engineering thiab kev tswj hwm.
• Yuav tsum paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam mining, cov ntsiab cai dav dav thiab hom kev tsim cov qauv hauv av, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev suav engineering thiab kev txiav txim siab txog kev tswj xyuas.
• Yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov programmatic thiab hom phiaj rau kev txheeb xyuas ntau yam teeb meem, nrog rau siv ob qho tib si kev paub dhau los thiab txawv teb chaws.

Qhov twg thiab leej twg ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav

Kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Mining, qhov twg mus ua haujlwm thiab los ntawm leej twg, nws yog nyob ntawm tus kawm tiav los txiav txim siab. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm mining universities, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm:

• Mining engineer.
• Mine surveyor.
• Geologist.
• Geophysicist.
• geochemist.
• Hydrologist.
• Mining engineer-scout.

Mining engineers ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab mining, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav - ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm cov qauv tsis muaj tseeb thiab hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, mining engineers yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv kev lag luam nuclear, lawv xav tau rau kev tsim cov hlau deposits. Cov kawm tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw lag luam kub mining, hauv cov koom haum tsim thiab engineering.

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov tshwj xeeb "Mining"

Thaum ua ntawv thov rau "Mining" (tshwj xeeb), nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej txhawm rau txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb koj puas tau xaiv qhov yog.

Tab sis saib los ntawm thiab tshuaj xyuas ntau dua ib lub rooj sab laj thiab qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb ntawm qhov kev xaiv, vim koj tsuas yog ntsib cov lus pom zoo xwb. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas nkag mus thiab kawm txog kev khawb av tau dhau los ua cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau.

Kev Tshwj Xeeb Kev Lag Luam: Mine Surveying Specialization

Kev tshawb nrhiav qhov dej yog suav tias yog thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov mining, uas yog qhov nyuaj ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, txoj hauv kev thiab ntsuas cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov pob zeb hauv av, tsim thiab tsim kho, ua kua thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov mining. cov lag luam. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm "Mining" (tshwj xeeb), nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab ua haujlwm nrog leej twg, tab sis koj txoj haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb mine.

Ib tus neeg soj ntsuam mine yog tus kws tshaj lij mining uas ua haujlwm nrog cov miners thiab rho tawm cov ntxhia, kuj pab nrogkev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv hauv av thiab cov tunnels. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshaj lij no yog: ntsuas thiab teeb tsa cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kuv, txiav txim siab qhov ntim ntawm cov ore extraction, qhov zoo thiab ua tiav ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm cov ntxhia, tswj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub siab thiab kev txav ntawm pob zeb. Tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum ua haujlwm tas li nrog cov cuab yeej ntsuas, ua ntau qhov kev suav. Ua haujlwm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, koj yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab ua tib zoo mloog.

Kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kawm tiav hauv qhov tshwj xeeb "Kev Tshawb Fawb Kuv"

Mastering "Mining" (tshwj xeeb), leej twg ua haujlwm thiab qhov twg tom qab kawm tiav, koj raug txiav txim siab hauv cov chav kawm kawg. Tab sis leej twg koj dhau los tom qab kawm tiav, koj yuav tsum yog tus kws tshaj lij.

Raws li kev paub txog kev kawm dav dav hauv kev tshwj xeeb "Mine Surveying", koj paub ntau yam txuj ci:

• Npaj ua haujlwm tshawb fawb.
• Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto thiab subsoil, saum toj no thiab hauv av.
• Qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab suav hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
• Txhim kho kev ua ub no ntawm kuv qhov chaw soj ntsuam thiab lwm yam.

SFU: tshwj xeeb "Mining"

SibFU (Siberian Federal University) yog suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kawm tiav high school, yav tom ntej miners. Lawv txaus siab tsis yog hauv SFU nkaus xwb. "Mining" - cov hauj lwm dab tsi, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tom qab - cov lus nug nrov.

Kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv peb lub tebchaws loj heev, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij mining, tab sis kuj yog ib tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tshuab thiab khoom siv. Code of the speci alty "Mining" in SibFU - 21.05.04.

Thov rau Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij

Ntau yam kev xav tau ntawm noob neej tau ntsib los ntawm cov khoom nyoos uas tau muab rho tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Ua li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa ib qho kev tsim khoom yam tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev thov rau "Mining" raws li kev taw qhia yog siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg kawm tiav xav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam no thiab pab txhim kho kev lag luam mining.