Lub khw haus luam yeeb: npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm kev lag luam, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, lub hom phiaj thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus xav ua haujlwm ntiav. Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hnyav tsawg kawg ib zaug xav txog kev pib ua haujlwm rau nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj tswj hwm kom khaws cov nyiaj, txawm tias ib qho me me, ces koj tuaj yeem nqis peev cov nyiaj no rau hauv kev lag luam uas koj nyiam thiab yuav ua kom tau nyiaj tau los. Kab lus no yuav tham kom ntxaws txog kev lag luam xws li khw muag luam yeeb.

Lub tswv yim pib koj tus kheej lub tsev haus luam yeeb ua lag luam yog qhov ua tiav. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm xws li kev lag luam, suav nrog tag nrho cov nqi, yuav tsis tsawg, lossis ntau tshaj 50%. Qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev cob qhia me me yog cov khoom siv rau kev siv tau nruj heev. Thaum lub rooj cob qhia loj feem ntau siv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov khoom stale, uas muaj hnub tas sij hawm. Lawm, qhov no cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog qhov zoo, tab sis kuj qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib ua lag luam haus luam yeeb nrog nqaij qaib, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov smokehouse nrog ntses, lard thiab nqaij npuas lossis nqaij nyuj. Nqaij qaib yog qhov yooj yim ua noj, pheej yig dua li lwm cov nqaij. Thiab kuj nqaij qaib tuaj yeem txiav rau hauvqhov chaw thiab muab cov neeg siv khoom ntau yam kev xaiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub mis, tis, hams, tag nrho qaib thiab ncej puab.

Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw

Lub tswv yim no tsis yog tshiab thiab muaj kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim koj tus kheej kev lag luam - lub khw haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev muab ntawm txhua lub lag luam hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab cheeb tsam.

Tag nrho cov lag luam no twb tau tsim ib qho kev faib tawm. Cov kev cob qhia loj tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv cov ntim loj thiab tuaj yeem ntseeg siab muab cov khw muag khoom muag, tejzaum nws muaj lawv tus kheej cov khw muag khoom lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom loj. Thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom me me muag los ntawm cov khw muag khoom ntiag tug nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob, lawv tuaj yeem xauj lub khw muag khoom hauv khw lossis lub txee hauv khw. Thiab cov neeg sib tw siv tau ob leeg tib lub sijhawm.

Tsis tas li, thaum kuaj kev sib tw, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus nqi thiab ua raws li qhov zoo. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov koj tuaj yeem bet rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus no.

Ib yam yog qhov tseeb: yog tias nws tuaj yeem pib ua lag luam haus luam yeeb nrog cov nuj nqis me me, tsis txhob ntiav ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab txuag cov khoom siv, ces qhov no yog qhov kev sib tw loj rau kev vam meej.

Cov ntaub ntawv

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, thaum qhib ib lub lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai los sau npe tus neeg ua lag luam lossis sau npe rau lub tuam txhab. Qhov no yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ntim tau npaj tseg.ntau lawm. Thiab kuj los ntawm daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau se.

Rau lub khw me me uas yuav muag cov khoom lag luam lossis cov khw muag khoom ntiag tug, daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam yog qhov tsim nyog. IP qhib rau lub sijhawm luv luv, hauv ib lub lis piam koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm tag nrho. Ntawm no, tus neeg ua lag luam yav tom ntej tab tom tos thawj cov nuj nqis rau lub xeev lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 800 rubles.

Thiab rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab uas xav tau kev npaj, tam sim lossis maj mam, tab sis kev muag khoom loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau npe rau ib qho chaw raug cai tam sim ntawd.

Thiab, yog li ntawd yav tom ntej yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov tub ceev xwm tshuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho cov kev tso cai rau kev ua lag luam raug cai hauv Chaw Nres Tsheb Sanitary and Epidemiological (SES), Rospotrebnadzor, tiv thaiv hluav taws, Rostekhnadzor, Rosprirodnadzor thiab lwm yam qauv. Thaum cov txheej txheem tau pib thiab kev yuav khoom ntau ntawm cov khoom siv raw pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj nqaij thiab daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab kev npaj, ua ntej kev lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txais ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv raug xa tawm tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam.

Xaiv chav

Txij thaum qhib lub tsev haus luam yeeb raws li kev lag luam yog ib qho lag luam uas tsis tuaj yeem xav txog, thiab tsis paub tias nws yuav txhim kho li cas, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xauj qhov chaw rau ib ntus, tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tswv. Yog tias txhua yam mus zoo thiab xav tau kev nthuav dav ntau lawm, ces nws yuav tsum tau xav txog kev tau txais thaj chaw hauv cov cuab yeej. Ib qho kev xauj tsev, thiab ntau dua li rau kev lag luam, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv cog lus kos npe ntawm tus tswv thiabtus neeg xauj tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum qhia lub sijhawm qiv los ntawm thiab mus rau, tus nqi thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev them nyiaj, cov xwm txheej rau kev txiav tawm daim ntawv cog lus, thiab nws tseem tsim nyog ua tib zoo xav txog lwm yam nuances uas yuav tshwm sim, vim tias qhov twg nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los. tawm hauv lub sijhawm luv vim cov khoom siv loj.

Kev faib chav rau hauv ib cheeb tsam

Tom qab xaiv chav tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb txog kev npaj rau lub khw haus luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm chav tsev npaj rau lub tsev haus luam yeeb, nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua chav sib cais rau txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom, xws li:

• Nqaij defrosting room.
• Nyob chav.
• chav tsim khoom qhov chaw haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej nyob.
• chav ntim khoom noj.
• chav tub yees.
• chav ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog nqaij da dej.
• Chaw ua khoom lag luam.
• Cia thiab ziab qhov chaw rau ntim.
• Warehouse rau consumables, ntim thiab cia.

chav yuav zoo li cas

Qhov chaw haus luam yeeb yuav nyob tsis tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim muab qhov nyiam rau chav tsev uas yuav muaj tus nqi qis tshaj, tsis hais nws qhov chaw nyob. Ib qho ntxiv yog qhov chaw ze ntawm qhov muag, vim tias koj yuav tsis tas siv nyiaj rau kev thauj mus los. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub smokehouse yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze tshaj 300 meters los ntawm cov tsev nyob. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog 100 sq. m. Vchav tsev kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 16-20 degrees Celsius.

Kom paub meej tias thaj chaw haum rau txhua qhov kev hwm, rau cov cai tswj hwm ib yam nkaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tib zoo mloog cov qub tsev noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev zoo li no tau tsim ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv tsim nyog thiab dhau ntau dua ib qho kev kuaj xyuas. Nws yog ntshaw tias qhov ua tiav yog ua los ntawm cov vuas thiab cov bactericidal teeb yog tam sim no. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov chaw uas cov ntaub thaiv npog hluav taws nrog cov tua hluav taws yuav raug teeb tsa.

Puas yuav muaj kev thov rau cov khoom? Qhov no feem ntau nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo thiab ntau npaum li cas nws ua tau raws li txhua yam tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau cov neeg muab kev ntseeg siab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom nkag siab tam sim ntawd dab tsi tus wholesaler yog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ua haujlwm nrog kev sim thiab cov khoom me me ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov feem pua ntawm kev sib yuav, rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm qhov hnyav, seb hom nqaij yuav tsum tau npaum li cas.

Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg muab khoom tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv cov thawv yas nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog kos npe los ntawm lub taub hau. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los kuaj xyuas qhov hnyav ua ntej koj yuav nws.

Thaum cov khoom siv raw yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov kua ntsev rau cov nqaij thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub injector thiab ua nws. Tom qab ntawd cov nqaij yog dai nyob rau hauv ib tug smokehouse. Rau kev haus luam yeeb, juniper lossis beech ntoo chips yog siv. Chips ib 100 kg ntawm nqaij yuav tsum txog 1.5 kg. Tom qab cov nqaij haus tau npaj lawm, nws tau ntim thiab xa mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom lossis chaw xa khoom.

khoom siv rau lub khw haus luam yeeb

Rau cov lag luam tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb,uas yog tsim los rau ib tug ntim ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 300 kg ib hnub twg. Thaum lub sij hawm, koj tuaj yeem nthuav ntau lawm ntau tons, koj tuaj yeem maj mam yuav khoom siv ntau dua. Muaj cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, thiab lawv cov nqi kuj txawv, yog li txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv rau lawv tus kheej qhov lawv pom zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, pheej yig.

Cia disassemble lub nruab nrab haus luam yeeb chamber. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 120 kg, lub zog noj yog 600 W ib teev, yog li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev txwv no. Kev tsim cov nqaij haus luam yeeb raws sij hawm rau cov cuab yeej no kav ntev li 1.5 teev ib 100 kg.

Thaum ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm kev npaj ua lag luam ntawm lub khw haus luam yeeb, nws yuav tsum nkag mus rau kev yuav khoom thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab no:

• Smoking plant.
• Tara rau s alting.
• Smoking stands.
• Trolley rau sawv.
• rau me ntses skewers.
• tub yees.
• Scales.

Koj xav tau dab tsi ntxiv

Cov khoom siv haus luam yeeb tsis yog txhua yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav cov riam, hooks rau dai cov nqaij, ntim rau brine, lub rooj txiav, cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab cov khau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem hloov lawv txhua hnub, racks rau defrosting nqaij, tubs rau ntxuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, ntim. khoom siv.

Kev cob qhia

Thawj zaug, 1-2 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg thiab cov txheeb ze. Cov kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag kuj tuaj yeem tau txais yam tsis tau ntiav ib tus neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis tsuas yog raws li xav tau. Logistics rau kev thauj mus los ntawm raw khoom thiab tiavCov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm ib tus neeg, nws kuj tuaj yeem tso siab rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg muab khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus faib.

khoom siv nyiaj

Ib qho ntawm cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom yog tus nqi xauj tsev. Raws li tau hais los saum no, tus nqi no nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov nruab nrab, ib square meter pib los ntawm 300 rubles. Thiab koj kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev xauj ntawm lub tsheb - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10,000 rubles, dua, tus nqi nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm lub tsheb thiab lwm yam kev qhia thiab depreciation indicators. Tus nqi ntau yuav tsum tau siv rau kev yuav khoom - 300,000 rubles, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig dua los ntawm koj txhais tes. Consumables, utilities thiab purchase ntawm raw khoom yog lwm ntxiv ntawm 200,000 rubles.

Profit

Pib txheej txheem tsim khoom, thaum txhua qhov kev faib tawm tau tsim, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 115% los ntawm kev yuav khoom raw. Yog li, nrog kev tsim khoom zoo thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav them tawm hauv li ob mus rau peb lub hlis. Yog tias koj mus me ntsis thiab maj mam, tom qab ntawd qhov nyiaj rov qab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog yim lub hlis, tab sis koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov nyiaj tau los tiag.

Yog li, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tsev haus luam yeeb tau teev nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Qhov kawg ob yam tseem ceeb tseem nyob - ua siab ntev thiab ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias tsis yog txhua yam yuav tig tawm tam sim ntawd. Thiab txawm tias qee qhov teeb meem sawv hauv txoj kev, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tso tseg. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias kev vam meej yuav los, koj yuav tsum npaj kom tau raws li nws. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, txoj kev ntev pib nrog ib kauj ruam.