Yuav ua li cas xam cov nqi tsev txhua hli: qauv, piv txwv
Yuav ua li cas xam cov nqi tsev txhua hli: qauv, piv txwv

Video: Yuav ua li cas xam cov nqi tsev txhua hli: qauv, piv txwv

Video: Yuav ua li cas xam cov nqi tsev txhua hli: qauv, piv txwv
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Koj yuav tsum tau ua npau suav ntev txog kev muaj koj tus kheej lub ces kaum, feem ntau xav txog koj tus kheej hauv koj lub tsev lossis tsev. Tab sis cov nqi vaj tse yog siab thiab pheej loj zuj zus, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem khaws tau sai npaum li no rau kev yuav khoom. Tab sis li cas txog npau suav? Thiab ntawm no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob chim! Kev qiv nyiaj los ntawm Sberbank yuav pab ua kom koj txoj kev npau suav ua tiav.

Duab
Duab

Tam sim ntawd ntau cov lus nug thiab kev ntshai me ntsis ntawm qhov tsis paub tshwm sim hauv kuv lub taub hau. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xam cov nuances ua ntej thiab suav koj lub peev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas xam koj cov nyiaj txais tsev txhua hli. Cia peb tso siab rau txhua yam me me ntsig txog kev qiv nyiaj qiv, thiab tshuaj xyuas kom meej cov khoom xws li:

  • nqes them;
  • nyiaj qiv;
  • nyiaj hli;
  • paj paj;
  • ua ntej them rov qab.
Duab
Duab

Piv txwv li, coj cov ntsuas hauv qab no:

  1. Tus nqi - 2,400,000 rubles.
  2. Tus paj laum - 10.5% toj ib xyoo.
  3. Credit term - 10 xyoo, lossis 120 lub hlis.
  4. them ntxov ntxov - 200,000 rubles.

Ua ntej yuav mus rau qhov kev suav, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tsawg kawg nkaus feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj them poob qis ntawm kev qiv nyiaj ntawm Sberbank. Yuav kom tau txais cov nyiaj qiv, koj yuav tsum muaj tus lej uas yuav ntau dua lossis sib npaug ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias peb rho tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej, peb tau txais cov nyiaj qiv. Hauv Sberbank, qhov pib them nqi tsev pib ntawm 15%, qhov kev pom zoo thiab ua tiav tau zoo heev.

Piv txwv: 2,400,00015%=360,000 rubles - nqes them.

Tus nqi tsev

Tus nqi qiv lossis tus nqi uas ploj lawm, rho tawm cov nyiaj them poob qis ntawm lub tsev qiv nyiaj ntawm Sberbank, yog tus nqi qiv nyiaj.

Piv txwv: 2,400,000 - 360,000=2,040,000 rubles - tus nqi qiv nyiaj.

Yam kev them nyiaj

Ua ntej peb pib txhua yam kev suav, cia peb paub seb cov nyiaj them yog dab tsi. Kev xam cov nyiaj them ntawm cov nyiaj qiv yuav siv tau raws li ib qho nyiaj xyoo lossis cov txheej txheem sib txawv.

Nyiaj Ib xyoos txhais tau tias yog ib qho mus tas li, uas cov nyiaj them txhua hli sib npaug rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm tus qiv nyiaj qiv rau lub txhab nyiaj. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau, vim nws yog kev lag luam zoo rau cov qiv nyiaj. Rau cov neeg qiv nyiaj, kuj muaj qhov ntxiv - tias txhua lub hlis tus nqi yog tib yam thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau kev tsis meej pem hauv kev them nyiaj.

Differentiated txhais tau tias kev them nyiaj sib txawvtxhua hli mus kom txo tus nqi kom them rov qab cov nyiaj qiv. Cov txheej txheem no yog kev siv zog heev, uas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau los suav cov sijhawm them nyiaj. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem sib txawv, tus neeg qiv yuav tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntau ntawm kev them nyiaj ntau dhau, tab sis rau cov tsev txhab nyiaj qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv, yog li lawv tsis tshua muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li no.

suav cov ntaub ntawv

Peb xam cov hom kev them nyiaj. Tsis tuaj yeem tos kom kawm yuav ua li cas los laij koj cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj txhua hli. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam rau qhov no:

  1. Tus nqi ntawm vaj tse - qhov siab dua, qhov nyiaj hli ntau dua.
  2. Lub sijhawm qiv - ntev dua, qhov qis dua ib hlis, tab sis cov paj laum siv cov nyiaj qiv yuav tau them ntev dua.
  3. Kev daws teeb meem ntawm tus qiv - ntseeg tias qhov nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj them txhua hli yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los.
  4. Cov paj laum qiv - tus nqi pes tsawg tuaj yeem pom tom qab thov hauv kev qiv nyiaj lossis nqa tus nqi nruab nrab hauv txhab nyiaj.
Duab
Duab

Xaiv cov nyiaj them raws li qhov nyiaj xyoo

Nyob rau hauv Russia, hom kev them nyiaj no tau nrov heev vim nws qhov kev ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov qiv thiab qiv nyiaj. Raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus qiv nyiaj, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus qiv nyiaj los npaj lawv cov nqi, vim tias tus nqi ntawm cov nqi yog tib yam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus qiv.

Yuav ua li cas xam cov nyiaj them txhua hli? Cov qauv hauv qab no yuav pab koj xam tus kheej thiab txiav txim siabqiv nyiaj.

x=KS;

K=(p(1 + p) ) / (1 + i) – 1) qhov twg:

x yog tus nqi txhua hli.

S – nqi tsev.

p - tus paj laum txhua hli, yog tias tus nqi yog ib xyoos, ces muab 1/12 feem thiab faib los ntawm 100.

n – qiv nyiaj hauv lub hlis.

K – annuity ratio.

Piv txwv: K=(0. 00875(1 + 0. 00875)120) / (1 + 0. 00875)120 – 1)=0, 02489 / 1.84463=0.01349;

x=0.013492040000 ≈ 27520 rubles.

sijhawm them nyiaj

Lub sijhawm them nyiaj tsawg kawg Them tus nqi tseem ceeb Payment % Nyiaj tseem tshuav nuj nqis
0 2,040,000
1-30 hnub 27 520 9914 17 606 2 030 086
2-30 hnub 27 520 10,000, 08 17 519, 92 2 020 085, 92
3-31 hnub 27 520 9 505, 26 18 014, 74

2 010 580, 66

4-31 hnub 27 520 9 590, 03 17 929, 97 2 000 990, 63
5-30 hnub 27 520 10 251, 18 17 268, 82 1 990 739, 46

Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua los suav. Thawj yog siv lub laij lej qiv nyiaj ntawm lub vev xaib official ntawm lub txhab nyiaj paj laum. Xav txog txoj kev thib ob, yuav ua li cas los laij cov nyiaj them txhua hli. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv ib lub rooj. Excel. Qhib cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, mus rau "Formula" tab, tom qab ntawd "Financial" thiab xaiv "PLT". Lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim, qhov twg nyob rau hauv thawj kab peb qhia tus naj npawb ntawm paj faib los ntawm 12 lub hlis (piv txwv li, 10.5% / 12/100), nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - tus naj npawb ntawm lub hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - tus nqi. nyiaj txais.

Xam paj

Yog tias koj saib ntawm lub sijhawm them nyiaj ib xyoos, koj yuav pom tias cov paj laum poob qis txhua hli, raws li tus nqi them ntawm cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb nce. Hauv qab no yog ib qho qauv qhia yuav ua li cas xam cov paj laum.

% Mortgage=(ODRnum. hnub nruab nrab hnub) / num. hnub ntawm lub xyoo.

  • OD - cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb hauv lub hlis them nqi;
  • P - txhua xyoo tus nqi faib los ntawm 100;
  • ntau hnub ntawm hnub tim - qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hnub ntawm kev them nyiaj tam sim no thiab yav dhau los;
  • ntau hnub hauv ib xyoos - xyoo tam sim no.

Piv txwv: %=(2,040,0000, 10530) / 365 ≈ 17,606 rubles.

Duab
Duab

Xaiv cov nyiaj them raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv

Yuav ua li cas xam cov nyiaj them txhua hli ntawm lub tsev qiv nyiaj raws li kev them nyiaj sib txawv? Hom kev them nyiaj no suav nrog ob yam: cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb, uas txo qis rau tag nrho lub sijhawm qiv, thiab cov paj laum ntawm cov nyiaj qiv, lawv kuj txo qis rau tag nrho lub sijhawm qiv.

Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li cov nyiaj them txhua hli thiab cov paj laum ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb. Cia peb tsom xam cov qauv, yuav ua li cas xam cov nyiaj them tseem ceeb thiab yuav ua li cas xam cov paj laum raws li qhov sib txawvkev them nyiaj:

Basic Payment formula:

b=S / n qhov twg:

  • b - them nyiaj txhua hli;
  • S – nqi tsev;
  • n – qiv nyiaj hauv lub hlis.

Formula rau xam cov paj laum:

p=SnP, qhov twg:

  • p – accrued paj;
  • P - txhua xyoo % tus nqi / 12 / 100;
  • Sn - tshuav nuj nqis hauv lub sijhawm.

Xaiv qhov tshuav ntawm cov nuj nqis hauv lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm Sn:

Sn=S - (b n), where:

  • S – nqi tsev;
  • b - them nyiaj txhua hli;
  • n – tus lej ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus.

Kev suav nyiaj rau qhov system no yog ua nyob rau hauv txhua lub sijhawm, feem ntau txhua lub hlis.

Piv txwv li: b=2,040,000 / 120 ≈ 17,000 rubles;

Sn=2,040,000 - (17,0000) ≈ 2,040,000 rubles;

p=2,040,0000.00875 ≈ 17,850 rubles

Differentiated them=17,000 + 17,850 ≈ 34,850 rubles

sijhawm them nyiaj

Lub sijhawm Nyiaj tseem tshuav nuj nqis them nyiaj tseem ceeb % Tus nqi them
0 2,040,000 17,000 17 850 34 850
1 2,023,000 17,000 17 701, 25 34 701, 25
2 2006 000 17,000 17 552, 5 34 552, 5
3 1,989,000 17,000 17 403, 75 34 403, 75
4 1 972000 17,000 17 255 34 255
5 1,955,000 17,000 17 106, 25 34 106, 25

them rov qab ntxov

Cov phiaj xwm them rov qab zoo li no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg qiv, vim tias cov nyiaj them dhau los ntawm cov paj tau them tsawg dua. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev xam cov nqi tsev, qhov twg tsis yog cov nyiaj them txhua hli tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev npaj them nqi thiab cov paj laum.

Duab
Duab

Yog tias koj them cov nqi tsev ntau dua li cov nyiaj them txhua hli, cov nuj nqis thiab cov paj ntawm cov nyiaj qiv yuav raug hloov pauv. Cia peb xam seb yuav suav tag nrho cov nyiaj no li cas.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nuj nqis qiv tsev rau lub sijhawm tam sim no los ntawm kev teem sijhawm them nyiaj rau hom qiv nyiaj tau muab lossis saib lub sijhawm muab los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj. Tag nrho peb cov kev suav yuav mus los ntawm tus nqi no.

Tseem ceeb kom paub:

  • .
  • Los ntawm cov nyiaj uas koj xav tso, ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj yuav mus them cov paj laum, raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, thiab cov seem yuav them tus thawj coj.

Ntawm no yog ob qho piv txwv rau txhua hom qiv.

Piv txwv li, 3 lub sijhawm tau them nyiaj raws li qhov nyiaj xyoo, thiab 10 hnub tom qab them nyiaj kawg koj txiav txim siab tso nyiaj 200000 rubles

Tus nqi nyiaj xyoo tseem zoo ib yam thiab sib npaug 0.01349.

Tus nqi ntawm cov nuj nqis yog 2,010,580.66 rubles.

Tam sim no peb yuav tsum xam cov paj laum li cas rau 10 hnub koj yuav tsum them rau lub txhab nyiaj thiab pes tsawg yuav mus rau cov nuj nqis.

%=(2,010,580.660. 10510) / 365 ≈ 5,783.9 rubles

Tus nqi them ntawm cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb=200,000 - 5,783.9=194,216.1 rubles.

Sn=2,010,580.66 – 19,4216.1 ≈ 1,816,364.52 rubles - qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm cov nuj nqis.

Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hnub sib cog lus tom ntej no koj yuav raug them paj rau 20 lossis 21 hnub nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv thib ob yuav yog rau hom kev them nyiaj sib txawv. Them 4 lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau 5 hnub them nyiaj koj txiav txim siab tso 200,000 rubles

Sn=2,040,000 - (17,0004)=1,972,000 rubles.

%=1,972,0000.00875 ≈ 17,255 rubles.

Tus nqi them ntawm cov nuj nqis=200,000 - 17,255=182,745 rubles.

Sn=2,040,000 - (17,0004 + 18,27451)=1,789,255 rubles.

Duab
Duab

Yog li, paub txog txhua yam hauv paus thiab kev suav, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees tus nqi qiv nyiaj uas yuav yooj yim rau koj them. Rov qab los, koj yuav tau txais vaj tse, qhov chaw koj thiab koj tsev neeg yuav tsim koj tus kheej kev nplij siab hauv tsev. Ib qhov chaw uas koj yuav ua kev zoo siab rau Xyoo Tshiab thiab ua kev zoo siab rau hnub yug.

Pom zoo: