Nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Kev tswj xyuas qhov project. Cov ntawv sau cia

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev tswj hwm txoj haujlwm yog ib feem ntawm kev nqis peev uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov koom haum thiab cov lag luam, thiab rau kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm pej xeem.

Yuav kom nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov project uas yog ib qho cuab yeej los tawm tsam kev lag luam tsis ruaj khov, tsab xov xwm tham txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov project.

xaus nrog ib txoj haujlwm tswj cov ntaub ntawv uas nthuav dav ntawm lub ncauj lus.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov project niaj hnub pib hauv peb caug xyoo dhau los, thaum cov tuam txhab tsim kho thoob ntiaj teb tau tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev siv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv 1950s thiab 1960s, cov kws tshaj lij pom tau tias yuav tsum tau cais cov kev tswj xyuas haujlwm raws li kev qhuab qhia ywj pheej. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm pib hloov. Qhov kev vam meej ntawm qhov project tau ua tiavntsuas:

• profit margin;
• nyiaj txuag;
• kev xa cov nqi rau cov peev nyiaj pom zoo.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus

Kev tswj hwm qhov project yog ib qho haujlwm uas ua kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj ntawm qhov project nrog qhov xav tau zoo, nyob rau hauv cov peev txheej pom zoo, raws sijhawm, ntsib cov peev txheej tsawg thiab tsis paub tseeb. Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg yog ua los ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm tus thawj tswj haujlwm thiab pab pawg.

Txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj ib lub tswv yim meej ntawm kev ua ntu zus uas yuav taug qab cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm thoob plaws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, sau cov haujlwm ua tiav thiab tso cai rau kev hloov pauv rau kev sib txawv. Kev tswj hwm tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm:

• txo nqi ua haujlwm;
• txhim kho kev sib tw;
• tau nyiaj ntxiv.

Kev tswj hwm txoj haujlwm ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

p/p	Principle	Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj ntsiab cai
1	Purposefulness	Kev tsom mus rau kev ua tiav
2	Systemacity	Txhim kho qhov project thiab niaj hnub nthuav qhia cov cai tshiab rau nws
3	Kev nyuaj siab	Cov tswv yim dav dav, xwm txheej thiabCov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua uas tshwm sim thaum ua tiav qhov project
4	Kev ruaj ntseg	Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm, nws qhov kev poob thiab kev puas tsuaj
5	Qhov tseem ceeb	Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb raws li kev npaj ua tiav tag nrho

Project Management concepts

Peb lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov project:

1. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov project raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov project.
2. Tib zaug constraint concept.
3. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev tswj hwm kev muaj peev xwm.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tswj xyuas lub sijhawm, tus nqi, thiab kev ua tau zoo, thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev ua kom zoo dua qhov project, mus saib Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tswj Haujlwm.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus tau piav qhia zoo hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm Mazur I. I. thiab Polkovnikov A. V. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab ua kom zoo rau lub sijhawm thiab peev nyiaj ntawm qhov project tau muab rau hauv phau ntawv Kozlov A. S.

Project Management Literature: Books and Journals

1. "Project management: the basics of professional knowledge", 2001 Sau - Aleshin A. V.
2. Project Management, 2007 Los ntawm Grey C. F.
3. "Project Management", 2004 Tus Sau - Diethelm G.
4. "Program and Project Portfolio Management", 2010 Sau - Kozlov A. S.
5. "Kev taw qhia txog kev siv nyiaj txiag nrog lub qhov rais hloov pauv hauv qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm", 2011 Tus Sau - Kozlov A. S.
6. On Time and On Budget, 2010 Los ntawm Lawrence L.
7. "Project Management: A Study Guide", 2013 Sau - Mazur I. I.
8. "Qhia rau Cov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb, Cov Qauv thiab Cov Txheej Txheem", 2006 Los ntawm Orr A. D.
9. "Complete MBA course in project management", 2013 Sau - Polkovnikov A. V.
10. "Guide to Project Based Management", 2007 By Turner J. R.
11. "Fundamentals of project management in the company", 2008 Author - Funtov V. N.
12. "Professional Project Management", 2005 Los ntawm Heldman K.
13. "Projects and project management in a modern company", 2009 Author - Tsipes G. L.

Kev ua ub no yog kev txhim kho thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab txheej txheem. Cov qauv kev tswj hwm, txheej txheem thiab cov cuab yeej tau raug txhim kho. Cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas qhov project siv npog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.