VAT: hnub kawg. Hnub kawg rau kev xa VAT rov qab
VAT: hnub kawg. Hnub kawg rau kev xa VAT rov qab

Video: VAT: hnub kawg. Hnub kawg rau kev xa VAT rov qab

Video: VAT: hnub kawg. Hnub kawg rau kev xa VAT rov qab
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Tus nqi se ntxiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub xeev pob nyiaj siv thiab tib lub sijhawm yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua kom tiav cov luag num ntawm cov neeg them nyiaj kom suav nrog hauv cov peev nyiaj thiab muab kev qhia. Cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation xav kom cov tuam txhab tsis tsuas yog them cov se hauv nqe lus nug rau cov peev nyiaj raws sijhawm thiab xa cov lus tshaj tawm rau nws mus rau cov kev pabcuam se, tab sis kuj ua qhov no thaum ua raws qee cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Cov qauv twg ntawm txoj cai tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg them se hauv qhov no? Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev them VAT thiab tshaj tawm cov se no rau tsoomfwv cov koomhaum?

Hnub kawg ntawm VAT
Hnub kawg ntawm VAT

VAT overview

VAT, lossis tus nqi se ntxiv, raug cais tawm tsis ncaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias de jure nws yog them los ntawm lub tuam txhab, tab sis de facto los ntawm nws cov neeg siv khoom los yog buyer, vim hais tias tus nqi no feem ntau yog suav nrog cov qauv ntawm tus nqi muag ntawm cov khoom.

Tus nqi ntawm cov se cuam tshuam uas yuav tsum tau xa mus rau cov peev nyiaj ntawm Lavxias Federation tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas tau suav thaum lub sijhawm muag khoom, kev ua haujlwm lossis kev pabcuam, thiab daim duab. tau nthuav tawm rau lub tuam txhabtus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam. VAT yog them rau tsoom fwv teb chaws pob nyiaj siv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm txwv tsim los ntawm lub se Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj cai lij choj tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev xav kom cov neeg them VAT xa cov lus tshaj tawm rau cov tswj hwm. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem no kom ntxaws ntxiv.

VAT tshaj tawm

Hnub kawg rau xa VAT rov qab, txiav txim siab los ntawm cov qauv ntawm Txoj Cai Se Se ntawm Lavxias Federation, yog hnub 25 ntawm lub hli tom qab lub sijhawm tshaj tawm. Rau VAT, qhov no suav tias yog lub quarter. Yog li, yog tias tus neeg them se yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm thawj 3 lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo, lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev xa VAT rov qab rau lub sijhawm sib txuas yog lub Plaub Hlis 25.

Yuav ua li cas xa VAT rov qab suav nrog hnub so?

Ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev rau ntau tus neeg ua lag luam yog thaum twg xa cov ntaub ntawv nug rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se, yog tias hnub 25 yog hnub so. Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation suav nrog ib txoj cai raws li, thaum qhia txog VAT, lub sijhawm kawg rau kev xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no raug ncua mus rau hnub ua haujlwm tom ntej. Ntawd yog, piv txwv li, hauv 2015, cov sijhawm kawg yog raws li hauv qab no: VAT xa rov qab rau lub quarter thib 1 yuav tsum xa ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis 27, kev tshaj tawm rau lub quarter thib ob yog muab ua ntej Lub Xya Hli 27, rau 3rd - ua ntej Lub Kaum Hli 26, rau 4th - Lub Ib Hlis 25, 2016. Nyob rau hauv 2016, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav muaj lub sijhawm tshiab rau kev tshaj tawm. VAT yog tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov cai lij choj nuances uas tswj nws. Nws raug nquahu kom cov neeg them se tau kawm ua ntej. Txoj cai lij choj tsis muab VAT rov qab rau xyoo. Hnub kawg rau kev xa cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov cuam tshuam nrogquarter.

Hnub kawg rau xa VAT
Hnub kawg rau xa VAT

Kev nplua rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm qhia VAT

Yog tias lub tuam txhab tsis muab lub xeev nrog VAT tshaj tawm uas xav tau los ntawm txoj cai, ces ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm Art. 119 ntawm Tax Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, raug nplua yuav raug nplua rau nws. Lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab siv rau lub tuam txhab uas ua tsis tau raws li txoj cai VAT rov qab hnub kawg yog qhov ua tau raug ncua ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nyiaj them nyiaj. Cov no yog cov qauv kho nyob rau hauv nqe lus 3 ntawm Art. 76 ntawm Tax Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias cov lus tshaj tawm rau cov se hauv nqe lus nug tau muab, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev lag luam nrog cov ceg, tsuas yog lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb. Ntawd yog, kev sib cais ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau cov qauv hauv zos ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se.

Kev tshaj tawm - hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab lub xeev nrog cov lus tshaj tawm hauv nqe lus nug hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob. Yog tias tus neeg them nyiaj nqa cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv, Federal Tax Service yuav txiav txim siab nws tsis muab. Lub tuam txhab yuav raug suav hais tias yog ua txhaum txoj cai tshaj tawm VAT. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm, yog li ntawd, tsis yog tib txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav cov cai ntawm txoj cai rau cov neeg them se hauv nqe lus nug.

VAT rau lub xyoo kawg
VAT rau lub xyoo kawg

Tab sis yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm hluav taws xob rau cov se hauv nqe lus nug mus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam Se?

Yuav ua li cas xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm hluav taws xob mus rau cov tub ceev xwm se?

Yog tias koj sim nqa cov ntaub ntawv nug mus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam se hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua hauv Word lossis Excel homlos yog xa los ntawm e-mail, lub koom haum feem ntau yuav tsis txais nws. Qhov tseeb yog tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshaj tawm se, yuav tsum tau kos npe. Txij li txoj cai lij choj xav kom cov lag luam muab cov ntaub ntawv no hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob, nws xav tias nws yuav raug kos npe siv EDS, thiab cov software tshwj xeeb yuav koom nrog thaum xa nws. Tus neeg them VAT tuaj yeem tau txais cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm ib lub chaw pov thawj.

Hnub kawg ntawm VAT
Hnub kawg ntawm VAT

Yuav ua li cas rau npe EDS rau kev tshaj tawm?

Yuav kom sau npe tus lej kos npe, koj yuav tsum muab daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau lub koom haum no, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub koomhaum raug cai. Yog tias EDS raug txiav txim los ntawm ib tus neeg sawv cev hauv tuam txhab, koj kuj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub koom haum kev tswj hwm. Muaj ntau lub koom haum sau npe EDS rau cov neeg ua lag luam. Ntawm cov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov uas tau lees paub - cov chaw muab ntawv pov thawj sib raug tuaj yeem muab cov yuam sij hluav taws xob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pab Cuam Se, raws li, yuav npaj txais VAT rov qab kos npe nrog cov yuam sij uas muab los ntawm lub chaw pov thawj lees paub.

VAT tshaj tawm daim ntawv xa tawm

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lees paub lub tuam txhab VAT tshaj tawm cov luag haujlwm rau lub xeev raws li ua tiav yog kev siv daim ntawv tshaj tawm raug. Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation xav kom cov neeg them se siv cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Ministry of Finance ntawm Lavxias Federation No.104 hnub tim 15 lub 10 hli 2009. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas seb qhov twg yog VAT, lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau cov se no, peb yuav txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov raug sau ntawm daim foos no.

Hnub kawg rau xa VAT rov qab
Hnub kawg rau xa VAT rov qab

Yuav ua li cas sau VAT rov qab kom raug?

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv nqe lus nug yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntsuas hauv rubles, tsis tas yuav qhia kopecks. Yog tias lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev suav VAT, ces cov ntsuas sib txuas yuav tsum tau muab sib npaug rau qhov ze tshaj ruble. Yog tias tus nqi yog 50 kopecks lossis ntau dua, ces nce, yog tias tsawg, ces, raws, nqes.

Nplooj ntawv lub npe ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm, nrog rau ntu 1 ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum ua kom tiav los ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab uas yog cov neeg them se hauv nqe lus nug. Xws li cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau lub sijhawm tshaj tawm ntawm kev lag luam nrog VAT. Hnub kawg rau kev xa ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem tshaj tawm rau cov koom haum no yog tib yam li cov tsim los rau cov tuam txhab uas tau them se rau nqe lus nug.

Ntu 2 txog 12 ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm, nrog rau ntau cov ntawv txuas ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, yuav tsum ua kom tiav, tig, tsuas yog tus neeg them se ua cov haujlwm tau teev tseg hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov.

Nqe 4 txog 6 ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm yuav tsum ua kom tiav tsuas yog thaum lub tuam txhab them VAT ntawm tus nqi xoom.

Nqe ntawm 10th mus rau 11th cov ntaub ntawv hauv nqe lus nug tau sau rau hauv yog tias tus neeg them se siv cov ntawv xa nyiaj hauv lub sijhawm tshaj tawm, tab sis tau ua cov haujlwm ua lag luam hauv kev nyiam ntawm peb tog, suav nrog lub koomhaum kos npe.kev cog lus, kev cog lus cog lus, thauj mus los lossis yog tus tsim tawm.

Tshooj 12 ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum ua kom tiav yog:

  • tus neeg them se tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv xa nyiaj rau nws cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis tsis yog tus them VAT raws cai;
  • lub tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv xa nyiaj, tab sis cov khoom siv qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tsis raug them se los ntawm VAT;
  • yog tus neeg them se tau tsim cov ntawv xa nyiaj, tab sis raug tso tawm ntawm lub luag haujlwm them se hauv nqe lus nug rau pob nyiaj siv.

VAT suav li cas?

Yuav kom ua tiav VAT rov qab, cov se cuam tshuam yuav tsum raug xam kom raug. Txoj hauj lwm no daws tau li cas? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm lossis kev pabcuam uas raug them VAT. Qee cov khoom lag luam raug them se ntawm tus nqi ntawm 18%, lwm tus - 10%. Muaj cov dej num uas raug them se ntawm tus paj laum xoom. Cia peb kawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Hnub kawg rau kev xa VAT rov qab
Hnub kawg rau kev xa VAT rov qab

Tus nqi xoom rau cov se hauv nqe lus nug yog siv rau hauv kev ua lag luam uas cuam tshuam nrog kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Lavxias lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws raws li kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw kev lis kev cai dawb, hauv kev muab kev pabcuam rau kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm tau teev tseg los ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation. Tus nqi VAT ntawm 10% siv rau kev muag khoom noj, khoom siv rau menyuam yaus, xovxwm, khoom kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus nqi, uas yog 18%,siv rau lwm qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias lub tuam txhab tau txais kev them nyiaj ua ntej rau cov khoom, nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas VAT raug xam tshwj xeeb, tus nqi ntawm 10% thiab 18% kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog.

Nws ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov tswv lag luam kom ua raws li kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev cai lij choj tswj hwm kev muag khoom, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam uas raug VAT. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov no yog Art. 164 ntawm Tax Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsoom fwv Decree No. 908 ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2004, No. 688 ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 15, 2004, No. 41 ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 23, 2003. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg them se siv daim ntawv tshaj tawm VAT kom raug, suav cov se no, thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg rau kev tshaj tawm txoj cai. VAT kuj yuav tsum tau them raws sijhawm. Cia peb kawm qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv.

VAT cov sijhawm kawg them

Yog li, peb tau kawm xws li nuance raws li lub sijhawm kawg rau xa VAT rov qab. Tab sis nws txoj kev saib xyuas yog ib qho kev lav phib xaub uas ntxiv, qhov tseeb, kev them nqi ntawm cov nqi sib xws rau lub txhab nyiaj. Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau them se rau cov peev nyiaj? Cov nqe lus ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev them nqi VAT cuam tshuam li cas?

Raws li cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation, kev them nqi ntawm cov nqe lus nug feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau 25 hnub ntawm thawj 3 lub hlis tom qab lub sijhawm tshaj tawm, hauv kev sib npaug. Ntawd yog, piv txwv li, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub quarter thib 1, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum them 30,000 rubles rau cov peev nyiaj ntawm Lavxias Federation raws li VAT, tom qab ntawd lub Plaub Hlis, Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli nws yuav tsum them lub xeev 10,000 rubles txhua.

Hnub kawg rau kev xa thiab them VAT
Hnub kawg rau kev xa thiab them VAT

Yog li, lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm VAT tsuas tuaj yeem ua ke nrog thawj zaug them nyiaj rau pob nyiaj siv. Ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog tsim los ntawm tus tsim cai lij choj rau cov koom haum uas tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg them se ua ntej ntawm cov lus nug, tab sis tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv xa mus rau lawv cov neeg koom nrog uas cov se raug kho. Cov tuam txhab xws li yuav tsum tau them tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov nqi ua ntej 25th hnub ntawm lub hli tom qab lub sijhawm tshaj tawm. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, kev them nyiaj rau pob nyiaj siv thiab xa VAT rov qab muaj tib lub sijhawm kawg.

VAT yog cov se uas yuav tsum tau them raws sijhawm, thiab qhia rau lub xeev ntawm nws.

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