Boiler roj: hom, yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Yog tias koj xav txog cov lus nug ntawm cov roj twg zoo dua los xaiv rau cua sov koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam ntawm nws cov hom txhawm rau kawm txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm suburban vaj tse los yog ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog, ces lub boiler yuav muab ntsia tau rau hauv koj lub tsev. Tej zaum koj twb tau nruab chav boiler thiab tab tom xaiv cov cuab yeej rau nws.

Cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv qee yam roj. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog kev lag luam ntau dua, thaum lwm tus yog pheej yig dua los yuav. Kev vam meej tau nce mus deb dhau los, yog li yog tias koj tseem tsis tau yuav cov khoom siv boiler, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov qauv uas khiav ntawm hom roj uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws.

Kev xaiv roj: hnub ci zog

Thaum xaiv cov roj boiler, koj tuaj yeem saib cov twj tso cua sov thiab lub hnub ci zog. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lwm lub zog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov hluas. Los ntawm qhov taw tesHais txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub ci zog muaj pes tsawg tus nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob hnub ci yog qhov kim tshaj plaws, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv yog ib qho qis tshaj.

Yog li, qhov sib faib ntawm hnub ci cua sov hauv tag nrho cov kab ke yuav tsis pub tshaj 10% thaum lub caij ntuj no. Raws li rau lub twj tso kua mis kub, nws yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob loj, thiab qhov kev zoo siab no yog kim heev. Cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias mus rau -15 ° C. Yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub poob qis hauv qab no, tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob cua sov los ua kom sov lub coolant - qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev lag luam.

Siv briquettes

Yog tias koj xaiv cov roj boiler, koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau cov khoom siv briquettes thiab cov khoom seem. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv lub qub ntoo hlawv boiler rau nws. Briquettes muaj cov duab plaub, yog li nws yooj yim rau khaws thiab nteg lawv. Lawv tsim cov pa taws tsawg thiab haus luam yeeb thaum hlawv.

Piv rau qhov hluav taws kub, tus nqi ntawm ib kilowatt cua sov yuav siab dua. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov briquettes hauv txhua lub khw ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv hlawv sai sai, yog li koj yuav tsum muab tso rau txhua 4 teev.

siv taws

Chav roj boiler tuaj yeem siv ntoo, uas ib zaug yogib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm ntau yam ntawm lwm yam roj. Niaj hnub no, nws yog qhov tsawg heev los nrhiav cov tsev nrog ntoo-hluav taws kub boilers. Yog lawm, thiab thaj chaw zoo rau cua sov hauv txoj kev no tsis zoo li yuav ua tiav. Cov hluav taws kub hluav taws kub uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv lawv lub neej thiab raug hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj sib txawv. Cov neeg siv khoom thaum kawg nkag siab tias kev tau txais ntoo qhuav tsis yog nyuaj, tab sis kuj kim. Raws li cov teb chaws Europe, kev siv hluav taws yog txwv tsis pub muaj.

Kev siv cov thee

Coal tuaj yeem ua cov roj boiler. Nws, zoo li hluav taws, tab tom ua tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam. Ntawm qhov zoo, tus nqi qis thiab lub zog siv zog tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, tab sis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau nteg thiab khaws cov thee, qhov seem ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsis tuaj yeem tso rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw thiab cov pa luam yeeb tig lub tsev mus rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb sib txuas rau kev sib tw tsheb ciav hlau. Coal yog flammable heev, nws tuaj yeem ntes hluav taws ntawm nws tus kheej. Niaj hnub no nws tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev cov tuam txhab, factories thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Roj rov qab

Cov roj ua kua rau lub tsev boiler tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev tsuas, nws pheej yig, nws tuaj yeem tau txais dawb xwb. Cov roj no yog lub zog siv zog, tab sis tsis muaj lub npe boilers uas yuav ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm mining niaj hnub no. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem hloov kho manually, ces nws yuav tuaj yeem hlawv cov roj sib tov. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij los teeb tsa.

Tab sis cov yam ntxwv zoo tsis them nyiaj rau cov ntsiab lus lomantifreeze, thiab efficiency ntawm boiler yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus txog ib tug siab tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv yuav haus luam yeeb, thiab qhov tsis hnov tsw yuav phem tshaj qhov uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv thee. Nws yog qhov phom sij heev rau kev khaws cia, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv nws.

Diesel roj

Diesel roj boiler muaj ntau niaj hnub no. Cov khoom siv kim heev, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev nyiam. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv boiler, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov qauv tsim rau hom roj no. Cov qauv yog loj thiab nruab nrog lub tank roj. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum faib chav boiler loj, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee yam ntxwv.

Ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov roj no yog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chav nyob. Tab sis xws li boilers yog kim heev los tswj, thiab rau 1 kW cua sov koj yuav tau them ib tug impressive nqi. Yog tias koj muaj ib lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 250 m2, ces nws cov cua sov txhua xyoo yuav raug nqi ntau dua 100,000 rubles.

kua lossis roj tseem ceeb

Cov roj boiler yuav ua haujlwm hauv hom tsis siv neeg. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thiab tsawg kawg emission ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo rau hauv qhov chaw. 1 kW ntawm cov cua sov hauv qhov no kuj tseem kim, tab sis rau qee cov neeg siv khoom, gaseousroj yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws.

Chav boiler roj tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov khoom siv loj. Tus nqi ntawm xws li roj nyob rau hauv Russia yog qis tshaj piv rau lwm lub teb chaws. Cov cuab yeej muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau, nws txoj haujlwm tsis ua nrog cov pa luam yeeb thiab tsw ntxhiab.

Kev siv hluav taws xob

Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws kom sov koj lub tsev yog hluav taws xob. Tsis muaj emissions rau hauv cov huab cua, tsis tas yuav faib qhov chaw rau roj cia, ntxiv rau, hluav taws xob boilers yog compact thiab pheej yig. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib co drawbacks uas ua rau cov tswv xav txog kev hloov lub boiler los yog tig lawv lub qhov muag thaum yuav ib tug tshiab rau lwm yam khoom siv boiler. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tus nqi hluav taws xob ntau dua, tej zaum qhov teeb meem no yuav txiav txim siab rau koj.

Siv cov pellets

Pellets feem ntau siv los ua roj boiler niaj hnub no. Lawv cov koob meej tau nce siab hauv xyoo tas los no. Cov peev txheej ntuj no yog:

• lumber tshuav;
• ntoo;
• logging khib nyiab.

Ntau xyoo dhau los, qhov ntau ntawm pellet boilers tau nthuav dav. Lawv efficiency ncav cuag 93%. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab tsis siv neeg, thiab nws qhov ntev feem ntau tsis tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.

Kev txhim kho lub boiler tuaj yeem nqa ncaj qha hauv tsev. Los ntawm kev yuav khoompellets, koj tuaj yeem thauj lawv hauv hnab 15-20 kg. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov roj hauv txhua chav qhuav. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub boiler yog yuav luag tsis nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov pa taws thiab tsis hnov tsw. Tib qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom roj no yog tus nqi siab. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tuam txhab niaj hnub no tab tom sim kho qhov tsis txaus los ntawm kev muag boilers ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog.

Kev siv LPG

Cov kua roj hydrocarbon tuaj yeem ua cov roj thaub qab rau lub tsev boiler. Nws siv muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm cov uas nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis muaj yuav tsum tau kom sov lub chaw ua si cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, uas ho txo cov nqi khiav hauj lwm. Kev nyiag xws li roj yog qhov nyuaj dua; rau cov xwm txheej Lavxias, qhov tseeb no kuj tsis tseem ceeb. Thiab rau cov neeg siv khoom, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pa roj mus rau qhov sib tov piav qhia yuav luag tsis pom, vim tias nws yuav luag tam sim.