Kev lag luam hluav taws xob - koom nrog li cas? Kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam cov lus qhia, trading platforms

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no, lub xeev txiav txim tau suav tias yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo dua rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam ntau dua li cov txiaj ntsig lossis nyiaj pab. Kuj tseem muaj txoj cai zoo li no tias cov neeg siv khoom hauv nroog thiab xeev yuav tsum tau tso tseg li ntawm 10-20% ntawm txhua xyoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom tiav, cov kev pabcuam thiab cov haujlwm yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam me. Kev suav hauv qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev: cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab feem ntau siv nqaim tshwj xeeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv muaj ntau yam khoom me me uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov lag luam loj tuaj yeem tswj tau lub tsev tsim tshwj xeeb uas yuav npaj kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Lawv kuj saib xyuas tsoomfwv cov lus txib thiab xa cov ntawv thov cuam tshuam raws sijhawm.

Kev twv hluav taws xob: yuav koom nrog

cov lus qhia ua ntu zus hnub no zoo heevfeem ntau ntawm qhov chaw thematic thiab forums. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem no kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Kev tso cai los ntawm lub xeev lossis lub tuam txhab lag luam hauv nroog tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev:

- los ntawm kev sib tw;

- thov kom nqes lus;

- yuav los ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam kev txwv ntawm ob txoj haujlwm kawg. Yog li, kev thov rau cov lus hais tsuas yog siv tau yog tias muaj ntau ntawm tus nqi txog li 500,000 rubles. Kev yuav khoom los ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tsawg, uas yuav xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas ob qho tib si los ntawm tus nqi thiab los ntawm ntau yam ntawm lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau ua thaum yuav khoom hauv kev lag luam tiv thaiv, kev tshawb fawb lossis thev naus laus zis.

Kev twv hluav taws xob raws li cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tswj hwm niaj hnub no, kev lag luam hauv hluav taws xob yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim rau tsoomfwv. Lawv feem niaj hnub no yog yuav luag 60% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj ua lag luam. Hom kev sib tw no suav tias yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo hauv kev tawm tsam kev noj nyiaj txiag. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog kev tsis qhia npe ntawm cov neeg koom, pob tshab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib tw siab. Kev lag luam e-lag luam tiv thaiv kev xiab ntawm thawj theem.

Auction search

Dab tsi yog kev sib tw hauv hluav taws xob, koom nrog, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus - txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no tuaj yeem pom ntawm tus nomcov chaw uas cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev sib tw kuj tau luam tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau tsawg kawg 7-20 hnub ua ntej hnub kawg rau kev xa daim ntawv thov, nyob ntawm tus nqi pib. Cov chaw lag luam e-lag luam hauv qab no tau paub:

- Sberbank;

- "RTS kev sib tw";

- MICEX "Government Procurement".

Txhua qhov chaw no muaj nws tus kheej sau npe ntawm kev sib tw. Cov chaw no tau nruab nrog daim ntawv tshawb nrhiav yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tw yog nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas ntawm Lavxias Federation. Kev tshawb nrhiav tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ntau yam hauv ib zaug, uas yooj yim heev rau kev txiav txim siab ntau yam xav tau.

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev cai lij choj ntawm lub xeev kev txiav txim. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Antimonopoly Kev Pabcuam tswj kev tso chaw xaj.

Digital electronic signature register

Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua kom tiav yog tias lub chaw lag luam yuav koom nrog kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob digital kos npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw muaj ntawv pov thawj uas muaj kev lees paub tsim nyog ntawm lub platform kev lag luam uas cov lag luam lossis tus neeg ua lag luam yuav mus pauv. Cov chaw nyob ntawm cov chaw muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cheeb tsam tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib kev yuav khoom pej xeem.

Kev kos npe hluav taws xob digital tau tshaj tawm hauv peb hnub ua haujlwm. Nws tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai raws li txoj cai hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob, uas yog kev lees paub ntawm tus neeg koom nrog kev lav phib xaub rau cov kev txiav txim siab uas nws tau txiav txim siab thaum lub sijhawm sib tw.

Kev lees paub

Tsis muaj lub tuam txhab lag luam muaj cai koom nrog hauv kev sib tw yam tsis muaj kev lees paub tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw uas qhov kev sib tw hluav taws xob tshwm sim. Yuav koom li cas, cov lus qhia ib ntus rau kev nkag mus - tag nrho cov no sib raug rau txhua qhov chaw lag luam.

Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no mus zoo li no. Koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub vev xaib official ntawm ib lub platform tshwj xeeb, sau ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev lees paub, nrog rau daim ntawv thov qhib tus account tsim nyog. Ib pob tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog (cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, ib qho kev rho tawm los ntawm Unified State Register of Legal Entities, ib txoj cai ntawm kev teem caij ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj rau txoj cai los koom rau hauv kev sib tw). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg thov kev lees paub yuav tsum ua tiav cov kev cai tshwj xeeb uas tau ua los ntawm kev lag luam platforms.

Tsis pub dhau tsib hnub, tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm lub xaib txiav txim siab txog daim ntawv thov thiab lees paub qhov muaj peev xwm dhau qhov kev lees paub lossis tsis lees txais, uas yuav tsum muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov ua yuam kev. Kev lag luam e-lag luam tsis tau teeb tsa ib qho kev txwv ntawm tus lej ntawm kev lees paub sim. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua daim ntawv thov txuas ntxiv tseem yuav siv sijhawm tsib hnub ua haujlwm.

Tom qab kev lees paub, txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev lag luam yuav raug tsim ib tus account. Nws lub luag haujlwm tso cai rau koj xa cov ntawv thov rau kev koom nrog hauv kev sib tw hauv hluav taws xob, koom tes ncaj qha rau lawv, nrog rau xa cov lus thov kom meej. Cov ntaub ntawv sib tw.

Hloov nyiaj mus rau tus account

Nov yog kauj ruam tom ntej uas koj yuav tsum tau mus koom rau hauv kev sib tw hluav taws xob. Yog tias kev sib tw hauv hluav taws xob thiab kev sib tw tau tuav ntawm cov lag luam me, ces qhov kev them nyiaj yuav tsum yog li 2% ntawm tus nqi pib tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kev txiav txim. Lwm qhov xwm txheej suav nrog kev them nyiaj ntawm 5% ntawm tus nqi xaj xaj. Tom qab qhov kev sib tw xaus, tus nqi yuav raug xauv thiab tuaj yeem thim tawm ntawm tus as khauj.

Tsuas yog tom qab tau txais nyiaj ntawm tus account ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tus neeg koom nrog muaj lub sijhawm xa daim ntawv thov kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw.

Txoj kev lag luam

Ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam txhawm rau nthuav tawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm thiab saib xyuas tus nqi yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam muab los ntawm kev lag luam platforms. Kev muag khoom hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo los txo cov nqi thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem tuav lawv "nce" tus nqi thaum muag khoom lossis kev pabcuam qiv.

Kev lag luam hluav taws xob ntawm Sberbank site

Sberbank-AST cov lag luam hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2009. Lub chaw lag luam no yog ib qho ntawm peb tus tswv lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv hluav taws xob qhib kev lag luam. Nws kuj muaj cai nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev cov ntawv cog lus rau kev muab khoom, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev pabcuam rau tsoomfwv cov kev xav tau. Mainlub hom phiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob uas tau teev tseg yog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm kev txiav txim rau hauv nroog thiab xeev cov kev xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Sberbank-AST teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov lag luam lag luam nrog kev muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm tus kheej rau cov neeg siv khoom loj.

Rosseltorg electronic trading platforms

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws. Nws yog lub npe hu ua "Single Electronic Marketplace".

Rosseltorg electronic trading platforms yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev sib tw, cov neeg ua haujlwm dav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Lub tuam txhab no siv zog ua ntej ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv pej xeem. Txhim kho nws cov kev tsim kho tshiab tas li thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab los xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem e-commerce.

MICEX trading floors

MICEX hluav taws xob kev lag luam platform tau tso cai los npaj qhib kev sib tw hluav taws xob. Raws li tau hais los saum no, nws yog ib qho ntawm tsib tsoom fwv teb chaws trading platforms hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob. CJSC "ETS" yog tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw no, uas ua lag luam hluav taws xob. Yuav koom nrog li cas? Cov lus qhia ib ntus rau qhov kev lag luam no tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm MICEX Group.

Pab pawg no yog cov qauv kev sib pauv uas muab, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm ib lub platform, cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam, hluav taws xob ua lag luam, nrog raucov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam tso nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm MICEX, kev ua hauj lwm yog ua ib txhij nyob rau hauv ob peb ntu ntawm lub lag luam (Tshuag khw, txiaj, nyiaj txiag thiab cov khoom lag luam).

Cov qauv ntawm pawg no suav nrog cov ceg sib txuas ntawm cov chaw sib pauv nyob hauv St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, Rostov-on-Don, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Samara thiab Nizhny Novgorod.

E-Tenderers muaj cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:

- muaj txoj cai nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam qhib hluav taws xob auctions tuav ntawm MICEX trading platform;

- tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib tw hauv hluav taws xob raws li cov cai ntawm Cov Kev Cai cuam tshuam;

- xav tias muaj kev ntseeg siab tias cov cai rau kev muag khoom hluav taws xob yog tib yam rau txhua tus neeg koom.

Muag khoom seized

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tswj xyuas niaj hnub no, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis them rov qab ntawm kev qiv thiab qiv nyiaj hauv tuam txhab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov cuab yeej siv tshaj plaws rau kev them nyiaj ntawm cov khoom puas tsuaj rau cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag yog kev lag luam hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom raug ntes. Kev muag khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej no tej zaum yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, Lavxias teb sab Federation lags deb tshaj nyob rau hauv European lub xeev, qhov chaw muag khoom ntawm cov nyiaj txais los ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj tau ntev tau tswj los ntawm ib tug zoo-tsim mechanism. Kev lag luam hluav taws xob ntawm cov cuab yeej txeeb tau ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov muag.

Rau cov tsev txhab nyiaj, daim ntawv no siv tau zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, rau lawvseized cuab yeej yog ib yam ntawm "ballast", raws li nws cov txij nkawm ua rau ib tug nce nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis uas unproductive.

Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nqi muag khoom seized feem ntau yog qis dua, vim tias cov tuam txhab nyiaj yuav tsum tau muag nws sai li sai tau.

Kev Koom Tes ntawm Kev Lag Luam Hluav Taws Xob

Lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam Hauv Hluav Taws Xob yog kev koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub lag luam thiab kev yuav khoom.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum no tau ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

- tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab pej xeem kev yuav khoom;

- kev tsim qauv ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev siv hluav taws xob digital kos npe rau hauv pem teb kev lag luam;

- muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev yuav khoom zoo.