Lub qe qe yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Yuav ua li cas cov nqaij qaib ob peb tsis paub tias lub incubator yog dab tsi. Self-incubation ntawm qe tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm kev hloov kho cov tsiaj nyeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev yug me nyuam ntawm me nyuam qaib tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg yug tsiaj thiab cov neeg uas tsuas mob siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob ntawm ntau tus qauv, koj yuav tsum xaiv nws raws li tus kheej tsis, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

txiaj ntsig

Tseem muaj cov neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib uas tseem tsis tau kov los ntawm kev kawm txuj ci. Lawv ua siab mos siab muag tsis to taub yog vim li cas ib tug incubator xav tau nyob rau hauv tsev, yog hais tias cov nteg qe lawv tus kheej ua tau zoo heev nrog rau txoj hauj lwm no. Muaj qee qhov kev xav hauv qhov no, txij li thaum tus qaib, hatching cov me nyuam qaib, tsis tso lawv tom qab, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg saib xyuas lawv. Tab sis tej zaum qhov txiaj ntsig xaus.

Tam sim no cia peb saib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov cub.

• Ntau tshaj tus menyuam qaib uas tuaj yeem hle ib zaugqaib - nees nkaum. Ntau yooj yim yuav tsis pub nws loj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub incubator, ib tug ntau ntawm cov qe yuav yooj yim haum - los ntawm 30 mus rau 1000 daim, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lawm sawv daws yuav thiab ntau dua.
• Ib tus noog uas tab tom ua qe yuav ntshai los ntawm qee lub suab nrov, thiab nws yuav tawm ntawm lub clutch, uas yuav ua rau cov menyuam qaib tuag. Dab tsi yog qhov incubator? Qhov no yog lub tshuab, "lub tshuab tsis muaj dab tsi", uas tsis ntshai lub suab nrov thiab khob.
• Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom yog qhov tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qaib thiab tsis cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kom tau txais cov qe. Rau cov uas tsis paub, tus qaib uas hatches cov me nyuam qaib nres nteg rau lub sij hawm no. Nws kuj tsis pub qe rau tag nrho lub sijhawm thaum nws tu menyuam qaib. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov no yog hais txog peb lub hlis. Tam sim no suav pes tsawg lub qe yuav cawm tau yog tias qhov nruab nrab hen lays ib qe ib hnub. Cov neeg muag qe tau txais txiaj ntsig ntev npaum li cas lub qe incubator yog - nws tau dhau los ua lawv cov neeg pabcuam ncaj ncees hauv kev lag luam.

Cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm

Txawm nws yog qaib los yog lub tshuab, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm nees nkaum ib hnub. Thiab cov xwm txheej hauv ob qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum yog kwv yees tib yam.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas lub qe incubator tuaj yeem muab rau peb yog qhov ntsuas kub zoo uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev vam meej ntawm cov menyuam qaib. Nws yog 38 degrees thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho degree tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov brood tuag. Thiab nws yog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub incubator uas muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kub ntawm qhov noqib.

Ntxiv mus, cov qe yuav tsum tau tig tas li. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, qhov no yog ua los ntawm ib tug qaib, nyob rau hauv pheej yig qauv rau ib tug me me qe, los ntawm ib tug neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau kim qauv, qhov no muaj nuj nqi yog ua los ntawm ib tug automatic qe incubator. Cov lus qhia yuav tsum muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus qauv thiab qhia txog qhov ua haujlwm no. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav khoom, nco ntsoov xyuas tias koj lub incubator muab rau tsis siv neeg flipping.

Automatic qe incubator

hom incubation yog tswj los ntawm ntau tus lej ntawm ntau yam sensors, txiav qhov kev pom zoo rau kev yug me nyuam qaib. Xws li lub incubator ua rau lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib yooj yim heev - nws yuav tsis kuaj nws rau hnub, thiab lub tshuab yuav ua txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej.

Muaj cov qauv uas tsis tsuas yog saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias thiab tig lub qe, tab sis kuj saib xyuas cov av noo, uas tseem ceeb heev hauv cov txheej txheem hatching.

Auto qe flip

Dab tsi yog qhov chaw tsim khoom nrog lub qe tsis siv neeg flipping yog qhov nkag siab. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim li cas? Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov txheej txheem flipping tuaj yeem ua tau peb txoj hauv kev, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm tus qauv.

1. Rollers. Cov no yog cov qauv kim tshaj plaws, nruab nrog cov menyuam tshwj xeeb nyob hauv qab txhua lub qe. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej no, lub qe tas li tig, yog li tau txais cov cua sov tshaj plaws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws incubator, tab sis kim heev.
2. Rolling grate. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug incubator, lub grate nyob rau hauv uas lub qe yog muab tso rau tas li hloov nws txoj hauj lwm. Vim li no, cov qe yob muaj thiab sib npaug rhuab. Cov qauv no kuj zoo heev thiab muab qhov feem pua ntawm hatchability. Tus nqi qis dua thawj tus qauv.
3. Thiab qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws incubator qauv siv lub grate uas tig mus rau ib sab lossis lwm qhov. Tab sis tsis yog txhua lub qe yob nyob rau ntawd vim hais tias ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ib ntus, muaj yav tas los cim lawv. Yog tias koj pom tias qee lub qe tsis tig thiab kub tsis sib xws, lawv yuav tsum muab tig manually.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub qe incubator

1. Xaiv cov menyuam qaib uas koj xav tau lub tshuab nqus tsev rau hatch. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab lub qe qaib, goose, quail, thiab lwm yam.
2. Xaiv muaj peev xwm. Koj tsis tas yuav siv qhov dav tshaj plaws, tshwj tsis yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws ntau tus noog thiab hloov kho tas li. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws incubator rau tsev siv tuav 100-150 qe. Xws li ib tug incubator yuav raug nqi koj tsis ntau tshaj peb txhiab rubles.
3. Xaiv txoj kev flipping - phau ntawv, txhua yam lossis tsis siv neeg. Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias muaj pes tsawg lub qe, phau ntawv hla dhau yuav siv sijhawm li koj lub sijhawm. Xws li lub incubator yog tsim nyog noj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub thaum koj tsuas yog xav sim cov txheej txheem ntawm hatching qaib thiab tejzaum nws yeej tsis rov qab mus rau nws. Hauv mechanicalincubators, tig yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug lever, thaum tig tag nrho cov qe nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.
4. Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm tus qauv xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lub cev ntawm lub incubator. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nws yuav tsum tau insulated los ntawm sab hauv thiab ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis nqus cov ntxhiab thiab resistant rau ya raws. Lub qhov rais saib yog xav tau, txwv tsis pub, nrog kev qhib tas li ntawm lub incubator, koj yuav cuam tshuam microclimate hauv nws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam qaib tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub incubator yuav tsum yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tua kab mob, vim qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab txhua tus brood.

5. Microclimate tswj. Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ib lub incubator. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum them sai sai rau:

   Kev tso pa tawm. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kiv cua hauv chamber tsis tsuas yog pab kom cov qe sib npaug, tab sis kuj muab cov pa oxygen thiab tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide. Qhov cua cua feem ntau tsis txaus rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Digital Thermostat. Piv rau analog, cov khoom siv no muab qhov yuam kev me me hauv qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis tas li, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem qhia cov av noo.

6. Reserve power supply. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv lub incubator. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm peb muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim ntawd, thiab saum toj no peb twb tau qhia tias qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem ua rau. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv incubators, lub tsheb roj teeb yog siv los ua lub hwj chim thaub qab, uas yuav tsum tau muas nyias. Nws yog tus mob no uas ua rauqhov tseeb hais tias tus nqi ntawm lub incubator nrog roj teeb ua haujlwm tsis ntau dua.
7. Producer. Nws yuav zoo li txawv txawv, tab sis twb muaj ib lub voj voog ntawm incubator manufacturers ntawm kev ua lag luam uas cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg. Yog tias koj yog tus pib ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim - nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.

Yuav yuam kev ntawm cov neeg pib ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib

• Yog koj tsis paub lub incubator yog dab tsi thiab tsis tau bred me nyuam qaib ua ntej, ces ua ntej nteg qe, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia thiab lub incubator nws tus kheej.
• Tom qab tso, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau lub rooj incubation, uas qhia lub sij hawm ntawm incubation, kub, av noo thiab tus naj npawb ntawm coups.
• Qe tab tom sau rau lub qhov cub tau khaws cia tsis raug lossis ntev dhau lawm. Nws raug nquahu kom muab lawv tso rau hnub thib tsib, tab sis tsis pub dhau lub lim tiam thib ob tom qab lawv raug rhuav tshem.
• Qe tsis tau npaj kom zoo ua ntej tso: lawv tsis ntxuav, tsis lees txais cov qe tsis tsim nyog thiab "kho" qe, lawv tsis saib xyuas lwm yam kev xaiv.
• Qhov kub thiab av noo hom tsis tau hloov kho. Cov ntsuas tau hloov tas li.
• Qe yog cua sov tsis sib xws vim tsis tig.
• Lub incubator yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov cua ntsawj ntshab lossis lwm qhov chaw tsis tsim nyog.

first run

Thawj zaug lawv qhib lub qhov cub tsis muaj qe, ntawm qhov hu ua idling, thiab saib nws tsawg kawg peb hnub. Yog ibTsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tom qab ntawd lub incubator yog ntxuav, qhuav thiab tso qe.

Yuav ua li cas nteg qe kom raug

• Lub incubator heats mus txog qhov kub thiab txias.
• Txhua qe yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tua kab mob nrog lub teeb ultraviolet.
• Qe muab tso rau ntawm lub tais.
• Lub tais tab tom thauj khoom rau hauv qhov cub.
• Qhov rooj kaw nruj nreem.

Zaj lus

Thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug ntawm seb lub tshuab nqus tsev yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib qho kev pab tsim nyog rau txhua tus qaib yug tsiaj. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai yooj yim rau kev tso qe, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov noog tau yooj yim yam tsis tas siv zog rau nws thiab tsis siv cov khoom siv rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm technology, tej zaum ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ib tug zoo lub sij hawm los pab nws me ntsis.