Kev lag luam khoom noj tawm sab nraud: cov ntaub ntawv, cov cai, ntawv tso cai, koom haum ntawm kev lag luam tawm sab nraud

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev lag luam tawm sab nraud yog lub koom haum ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom noj los ntawm qee lub tsheb (tsheb thauj khoom), uas feem ntau nqa tawm hauv cov nroog thiab cov zos. Qhov kev lag luam no feem ntau tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog loj thiab me, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, vim nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khiav lag luam lawv tus kheej.

Qhov no puas cuam tshuam?

Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog nce ntau npaum li cas, cov zos kuj tseem muaj cov neeg nyob coob txaus, yog li kev lag luam tawm sab nraud yuav tsis poob nws qhov cuam tshuam ntev (yog tias nws tshwm sim txhua). Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm niaj hnub kev sib hais haum, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj cov khw muag khoom noj, tsis hais tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw mus nrhiav tau cov khoom lag luam. Rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov zos no, kev lag luam tawm sab nraud yog tib txoj hauv kev los yuav qee yam khoom noj lossis lwm yam khoom, thiab cov neeg ua lag luam, raws li, tau txais lub khw muag khoom loj.

Assortment

Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, kev lag luam tawm sab nraud suav nrog kev siv kaum tsib txog nees nkaum yam khoom. Lub assortment tseem ceeb muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

• bread;
• meat;
• miv;
• sausage;
• stew;
• khoom qab zib;
• zaub;
• fruit;
• pasta;
• butter;
• ntsev;
• sugar;
• spices.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no tsuas yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav uas cov khoom noj khoom haus tau muag ntawm txoj kev. Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog muab tso rau kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom sib tw, luam yeeb thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab, piv txwv li, ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov kev thov rau lub hau, seamers thiab txhua yam iav hub tau nce ntau heev.

Nyob hauv qee qhov chaw, cov dej haus hauv lub raj mis yog qhov xav tau zoo, uas yog muag hauv tsib-liter lossis txawm ib thiab ib nrab-liter fwj yas. Yog li, yog tias koj mus ntsib tib lub chaw nyob ntev, koj yuav pib nkag siab txog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab nkag siab tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav tawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau tso cai rau koj ua lag luam tsis yog cov khoom lag luam xwb. Ib txhia, piv txwv li, nyiam muag cov roj teeb, cov khoom seem rau cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm kev txiav txim.

Marketplace

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm xws li ib tug lag luamCov chaw nyob deb nroog thiab nyob ze raug txiav txim siab, uas muaj qhov tsis txaus hauv qee lub khw muag khoom noj. Txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim ntawm no - ua ntej koj mus ntsib cov chaw txiav txim siab cov khoom ploj (koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas), thiab tom qab ntawd koj pib xa lawv.

Ua kom muaj kev sib tw

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias txawm tias muaj cov khw muag khoom noj, lub koom haum ntawm kev muag khoom sab nrauv tsis poob nws qhov cuam tshuam thiab tsis tas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig. Hauv cov khw muag khoom muaj qee qhov ntau, tau kawm uas, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej, uas yuav txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam tawm. Cov kev cai ntawm kev sib tw ua lag luam tso cai rau koj muag cov khoom tshiab, xa cov khoom tshiab, lossis txo tus nqi ntawm qee yam khoom.

Ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev muag qee cov khoom tshaj tawm hauv qee hnub, txawm hais tias qhov no ua rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab, thiab tib lub sijhawm muab koj lub lag luam nrog kev tshaj tawm dawb kiag li. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab seb qhov kev lag luam tawm sab nraud yuav raug ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib hais haum los yog hauv ob peb.

cov lus qhia pab tau

Yam tseem ceeb txaus hauv kev muag khoom ntawm txoj kev no yog kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Cov neeg nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum paub tias nyob rau qee hnub thiab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb koj lub tsheb tsis muaj tseebyuav nyob ntawm no, thiab koj tuaj yeem muag lawv cov khoom lawv xav tau. Yog tias koj tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam tawm sab nraud, tab sis mus muag ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv, koj yuav tsis ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig koj xav tau.

Kev cog lus zoo heev yog mus rau ntau lub koom haum horticultural, lub zos hauv tsev lossis dacha koom tes. Muaj coob tus neeg coob coob, thiab ntau tus nyiam nyob hmo ntuj, thaum muaj qee yam teeb meem nrog kev muab khoom noj.

khoom siv

Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, kev lag luam tawm hauv cov khoom lag luam yog ua los ntawm cov tsheb tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, tsheb raws li GAZelles. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tau txais kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tsheb nruab nrog lub tsheb uas tsim nyog.

Tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nkag siab kom raug tias yog tias koj npaj kev lag luam tawm sab nraud, tom qab ntawd lub trailer yuav tsum tau nruab raws li tus neeg muag khoom tau yooj yim hauv nws, thiab tib lub sijhawm cov khoom tsim nyog. khaws cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau nws yog kev cai siv ib qho tshwj xeeb tonar, uas yog lub chaw lag luam txawb, rau kev lag luam mus ncig.

Qhov muaj cov cuab yeej siv tub yees yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam tawm sab nraud. Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi xav tau los sau npe rau kev lag luam no tsis yog ib qho lus nug tseem ceeb xws li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsum tau yuav txhawm rau muag cov khoom sib tw tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom zoo.zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, ib qho teeb meem nquag tshaj plaws yog nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom ncaj qha.

Yog tias, piv txwv li, koj yuav muag cov qe lossis cov ntses khov, ces qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv GAZelle, muag ncaj qha los ntawm lub cev. Nws tseem yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev muag khoom tawm sab nraud thiab pib ua lag luam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsawg tsawg, vim tias cov khoom noj yog cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj

Ua ntej koj pib ua lag luam los ntawm lub khw mus ncig, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm, xws li:

• Federal Law No. 381-F3.
• Government Decree No. 55 of January 19, 1998.
• GOST R 51303-2013.
• GOST R 51773-2009.
• Resolution No. 23 of the Chief Sanitary State Doctor of September 7, 2001.

Kev lag luam los ntawm lub khw muag tsheb yog kev lag luam xa khoom raws cai, thaum lub khw nws tus kheej suav tias yog lub chaw muag khoom tsis nyob hauv.

Cov khoom siv twg muaj nyob ntawm no?

Kev xa khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog kev lag luam muag khoom muag, uas yog ua tawm sab nraum lub khw muag khoom ruaj khov uas siv cov tsheb tshwj xeeb lossis tshwj xeeb uas siv rau kev lag luam, nrog rau txhua yam khoom siv txawb siv.tsuas yog nrog tsheb. Nws yog kev cai hais txog hom kev lag luam no raws li kev muag khoom siv lub tsheb, lub khw muag tsheb, lub khw muag tsheb, caravan, tonar, lossis qee yam ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Tag nrho cov khoom no suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe tsheb thauj mus los.

Txoj Cai Txhais

Raws li txoj cai lij choj, lub chaw muag khoom tsis nyob hauv tsev yog txhua yam khoom siv uas yog ib ntus lossis cov qauv, thaum tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua qhov av, tsis hais seb puas muaj lossis tsis muaj kev sib txuas nyob ntawd rau txhua qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog dab tsi siv rau cov khoom uas tsis yog-stationary mobile, ces ntawm no peb tham txog lub tsheb khw, tais, mobile khw, vans, laub, tankers thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseeb tias cov lus tam sim no ntawm tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj txiav txim siab txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev tso cov khoom zoo li no. Yog li, lawv cov kev teeb tsa hauv cov tsev, cov qauv, ntawm thaj av lossis cov vaj tse uas nyob hauv nroog lossis lub xeev cov tswv cuab tsuas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw.. Lub tswv yim zoo ib yam rau lawv qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tsim thiab pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog.

Yog li koj xav taupom zoo ua ntej ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua lag luam nrog cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos. Tau kawg, muaj cov zos uas nyob deb dhau ntawm cov nroog loj uas koj tuaj yeem ua lag luam yam tsis tau tso cai ua ntej, tab sis technically koj tseem yuav ua txhaum cai ntawm txoj cai tam sim no.

Teeb meem tshwm sim

Hauv kev sib haum xeeb loj, feem ntau, ntau tus tswv tsev loj, siv cov kev tswj hwm, sim tawm tsam ntau tus tswv ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, vim qhov no yog qhov teeb meem rau lawv cov lag luam ncaj qha, thaum nyob hauv cov chaw me me. yuav luag ua tsis tau raws li qhov kev tawm tsam loj.

Koj kuj yuav tsum to taub kom raug tias lub khw muag tsheb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim teeb meem rau cov neeg siv txoj kev, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg siv khoom uas yog cov neeg taug kev raws li txoj cai tsheb, vim tias yog lub khw muag khoom nyob rau sab ntawm txoj kev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. rau qee qhov teeb meem.

Cov ntaub ntawv

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov khoom koj muag, uas yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws lossis kev tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis ncaj qha los ntawm tus muag khoom ntawm cov khoom no, yog tias peb tab tom tham, tau kawg, txog qhov yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm lossis ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom.

Muaj ib daim ntawv teev npe loj heev,uas tswj xyuas qhov muaj ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom, thaum cov kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua rau cov txheej txheem tswj hwm. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus qhia tsim nyog los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Rospotrebnadzor, thiab hauv cov neeg coob coob koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab zoo sib xws los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom muag ntawm cov khoom muag uas muag koj cov khoom muag.

Koj xav tau dab tsi?

Rau txhua yam khoom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txais kev lees paub tias nws ua tau raws li qee qhov kev cai ntawm kev tsim cov kev cai, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev cai, kev cai ntawm cov qauv lossis cov lus cog lus. Tag nrho cov no yog ua raws li kev tshaj tawm tsim nyog ntawm kev ua raws li kev cai lossis cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus yog ib pawg ntawm cov khoom, kev lees paub ntawm kev ua raws cai uas muab rau qhov tau txais daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseeb tias cov lus tshaj tawm muaj tib txoj cai lij choj raws li daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws, thiab yog tias qhov kev xav tau yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj hauv kev cuam tshuam rau qee yam khoom raug muab tso tseg lossis yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm, tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Rov

Ntau tus tsis paub tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab txawm tias tsim nyog rau kev sib tham nrog cov neeg tsim khoom tshaj qhov seem ntawm cov khoom tsis muag, tshwj xeeb, qhov no siv rau cov nqaij ua cov nroj tsuag. Txhua leej txhua tus nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus uas kom paub txog qhov yuav khoomntau lawm yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib feem ntawm cov khoom yuav nyob twj ywm. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus tub lag luam nyiam xa rov qab cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom tsis muag, pauv rau cov khoom tshiab thiab tau txais ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj rov qab.

Ntawm no txhua yam yog ua tiav los ntawm kev pom zoo, thiab qhov ntau koj yuav thiab muag cov khoom, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj pom zoo kom tau txais cov xwm txheej zoo. Nws zoo li tus neeg muag khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab loj yuav tsis txiav txim siab tham nrog cov neeg muag khoom me me, tab sis nws tsim nyog sim ua txhua yam.