Engineer - dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug engineer
Engineer - dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug engineer

Video: Engineer - dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug engineer

Video: Engineer - dab tsi yog txoj haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm piav qhia thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug engineer
Video: Npau Suav li no Txhob coj mus tham qhia luag lwm tus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hnub no, kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm tau nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thiab tag nrho cov me nyuam niaj hnub no paub zoo kawg nkaus uas yog cov neeg txhais lus, kws lij choj, kws lij choj thiab cov programmers, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Peb caw koj los kawm paub ntxiv txog nws hnub no.

engineer nws
engineer nws

History of the profession

Lub npe ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no los ntawm lo lus Latin "ingenium", uas txhais ua lus Lavxias txhais tau tias "muaj peev xwm tsim tau". Cov. tus engineer yog ib tug neeg uas tsim tau tej yam tshiab.

Ib qho kev thawb loj hauv kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm no los ntawm cov tub rog. Nws tsuas yog tshwm sim hais tias tib neeg feem ntau tab tom nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom meej lawv lub neej. Yog li, engineers tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb kom txog rau thaum xyoo pua 16th.

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, kev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv av pib tshwm sim, cov haujlwm uas suav nrog kev tsim tsev, txuas hniav, txoj kev thiab ntau yam khoom siv.

Nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, thawj tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau Peter the Great, uas tau xa cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj txiaj ntsig mus kawmtxawv teb chaws.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm

Tag nrho qhov ntim ntawm kev thov rau cov kws ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia yooj yim hauv ib kab lus. Koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov no tsis kawg. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv koom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej. Tsis yog ib lub lag luam tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj engineers, los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam zaub mov mus rau kev ua tub rog nyuaj tshaj plaws.

Raws li txoj cai, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij muaj ntau yam haujlwm, kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tsum muaj kev xav txog kev xav, kev muaj peev xwm los xav txog kev xav.

Hnub no, tus kws tshaj lij yog tus neeg muaj kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia siab, uas npaj txhij ua txhua lub koom haum lossis txawm tias muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm los daws qhov teeb meem.

engineer job description
engineer job description

Kuv tuaj yeem tau txoj haujlwm ua tus kws ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg?

Kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no yog ua nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws muaj kev tsom mus rau kev lag luam. Feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv cob qhia engineers ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb, raws li txoj cai, nqaim tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev cob qhia:

  • Tsim, uas suav nrog kev txhim kho ntau yam khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv tsim vaj tsev, kev npaj, thiab lwm yam.
  • Kev lag luam, uas muab tso ua ke ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
  • Kev Koom Tes.
tsim engineer
tsim engineer

Tus kheej zoo

txoj haujlwm no tsis tsim nyog rau txhua tus, vim tias tus kws tshaj lij, thawj zaug, tus neeg saib xyuas,leej twg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab thiab kwv yees tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Yog li, dab tsi zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas xav tau qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no:

  • Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog lub hom phiaj. Yog tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb no, nws yuav nyuaj heev kom ua tiav hauv engineering.
  • Spatial kev xav. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog nruj, tab sis qhov zoo no yuav ua rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tau yooj yim dua thiab ua tau zoo dua.
  • Ingenuity, vim tsis muaj nws, tus engineer zoo li tsis muaj tes.
  • Technical creativity.
  • Kev txawj ntse, vim thaum kawg, tus kws ua haujlwm yog tus tswj hwm txoj haujlwm.
  • muaj peev xwm ua lej, txwv tsis pub kawm thiab ua haujlwm yuav tsis lom zem.
  • muaj lub luag haujlwm siab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.
kev ruaj ntseg engineer
kev ruaj ntseg engineer

Ntau yam tshwj xeeb

Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov kws ua haujlwm koom nrog ntau qhov chaw thiab thaj chaw ntawm txhua yam kev tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua haujlwm sib txawv kiag li thiab ua haujlwm. Yog li, dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv txoj haujlwm no:

  • Tsim engineer. Nws sau cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug txog qhov project, npaj txoj haujlwm rau kev txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb, koom nrog kev daws teeb meem ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tsim, thiab lwm yam.
  • Engineer tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws ua kom paub tseeb tias txhua txoj cai thiab kev nyab xeeb raug ua raws.ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub enterprise.
  • Technical engineer lossis, yooj yim dua, thev naus laus zis. Txoj haujlwm no muaj ntau heev. Technologists koom nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv tsim thiab npaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv lub luag haujlwm suav nrog kev xaiv cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab hom kev ua haujlwm. Xws li tus kws tshaj lij kuj ncaj qha tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
  • A software engineer yog ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv software thiab computer technology. Nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog kev txhim kho cov haujlwm, algorithms, thiab cov qauv lej.

Pros and cons of ua ib tug engineer

lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus engineer
lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus engineer

Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias tsis muaj qhov zoo sib xws hauv peb lub neej. Txoj cai no kuj siv tau rau cov lus nug tshwj xeeb. Yuav pib nrog, Kuv tseem xav saib sab zoo lossis pluses ntawm txoj haujlwm engineer:

  • Tseem muaj kev xav tau ntau rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam no, uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab, vim tias muaj ntau qhov chaw, tab sis ob peb tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsim nyog.
  • Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej yog ua tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txoj haujlwm engineering.
  • Nyob zoo.
  • Npaj thiab ntau yam haujlwm.
  • Lub peev xwm los hloov cov tswv yim rau hauv cov khoom tiag.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb suav nrog:

  • Kev nyuaj ntawm kev kawm hauv kev kawm qib siab.
  • Lub luag haujlwm siab.
  • Qee zaum ua haujlwm qias neeg lossis ua haujlwm hauv chav tsis zoo tshaj plaws.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm

technical engineer
technical engineer

Muaj tau hais saum toj no, tab sis tseem muaj lus nug. Piv txwv li, peb muab los xyuas seb cov engineers ua li cas. Rau qhov tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau GOSTs lossis cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb kev cai lij choj. Hauv lawv koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog txhua hom kev ua ub no ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm siv rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm. Thaum xaus daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no yuav paub tseeb txog nws.

Yog tsis nkag mus rau ntau qhov nthuav dav, lub luag haujlwm dav dav rau ob qho tib si ntawm kev tsim engineers thiab technologist yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Ua ntau yam dej num hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho, thiab lwm yam. siv ntau txoj kev siv computer technology.
  • Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thiab txheej txheem txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis.
  • Kev koom tes hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov haujlwm, cov haujlwm, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam.
  • Teem sijhawm daim ntawv thov, xaj, ua haujlwm, daim duab qhia chaw, daim duab, thiab lwm yam.
  • Kev koom tes ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg kws tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis.
  • Muab ob qho tib si txheej txheem thiab kev pabcuam hauv kev ua raws li cov phiaj xwm, ntawv cog lus, cov haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm.
  • Kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, saib xyuas thiab tswj cov khoom siv thiab ntau ntxiv.

Engineer Job Description

Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog muaj ntau txoj cai thiab kev cai,koj yuav tsum paub. Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog teev nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv hu ua "Engineer Job Description", uas yog ib hom "passport" ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Nws muaj:

  • Cov kev cai dav dav, uas qhia tag nrho txoj haujlwm loj hlob ntawm tus ntaiv haujlwm. Nws kuj muab tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov cai thiab cov cai uas koj yuav tsum paub.
  • Cov luag haujlwm tau hais los saum toj no, yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm.
  • Txoj cai uas tau muab rau cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm qib kev cai lij choj.
  • Lub luag haujlwm uas tus kws ua haujlwm dais: rau kev ua haujlwm tsis tiav thiab dhau sijhawm, ua rau cov khoom puas tsuaj, rau txhua yam kev ua txhaum, thiab lwm yam.

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