Vyksa Metallurgical Cog: hu. Cov kav dej ntawm Vyksa Metallurgical Cog

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

OJSC VMZ (Vyksa Metallurgical Plant) yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov log tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov kav dej dov. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Ib feem ntawm JSC OMK-Holding.

History of Creation

Vyksa Metallurgical Cog tau tshwm sim hauv thaj av hlau ore nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog qub ntawm Vyksa hauv Nizhny Novgorod xeev los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntau lub lag luam me ntawm Batashev industrialists. Nyob rau hauv 1768, nyob rau hauv lub qis pas dej ua ke Spare Pond, lub Lower Plant tau tsim, muaj 10 lub tsev ntoo: ob ntawm lawv yog hom rauj, ib lub tsev yim lub hearth, lwm yam plaub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov vaj tse muaj flattening tshuab, furnaces, ib tug ntsia thawv khw nrog plaub rauj, sawmills. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej hauv qab no muaj ob lub tsev rauj ntoo thiab ib lub tsev zeb ob-zaj uas muaj rau tus ncej thiab kaum ob lub taub hau, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, lub khw muag khoom loj, lub tsev khaws khoom, thiab lub tshuab hmoov nplej.

Nizhne-Vyksa cog tsim: hlau (strip, sectional, sheet, log, hoop), bolts, ntsia thawv, hlau, cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1830s, lawv ntsiathawj puddling cub rau zus tau tej cov hlau nyob rau hauv tej daim los ntawm cov tshiab puddling txheej txheem. Xyoo 1842, twb muaj 10 lub qhov cub, txhua qhov muaj peev xwm txog li 10 phaus (96-100 kg).

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Vyksa Metallurgical Cog tau poob nyiaj. Nws raug xa mus rau German Lessing. Thaum lub sij hawm reconstruction ntawm lub sij hawm Lessing nyob rau hauv 1892, thawj qhib-hearth rauv rau zus tau tej cov hlau twb ntsia, nyob rau hauv 1894 ib tug qhib-hearth khw tshwm, uas 20 xyoo tom qab twb muaj 4 furnaces nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 12, 16, 18. thiab 25 tons. Ib daim ntawv tshiab dov zeb kuj tau tsim. Cov yeeb nkab tsim tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1907. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, vim yog kev nom kev tswv, lub khw tau pauv mus rau cov tub lag luam Stakheev, uas xyoo 1916-1917, ua ke nrog Ministry of Railways, tau tsim ob lub tsev tshiab rau kev tsim cov cav tov.

Tom qab tuaj txog ntawm Bolsheviks, kev tsim khoom pib ua haujlwm ntau dua. Hauv xyoo 1923, lub khw muag khoom nkhaus tau qhib, xyoo 1925, ib lub khw me me. Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1928, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Nizhne-Vyksa, Doschatinsky thiab Verkhne-Vyksa kev lag luam, lub koom haum Vyksa Metallurgical Plant (VMZ) tau tsim.

Txog Lub Yim Hli 1929, V. I. Ustinov, ces - V. N. Mazurin. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm thawj tsib xyoos kev npaj, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim thiab rov tsim dua tshiab. Lub khw qhib-hearth No. 2 tau tsim, ib lub khw me me tau tsim kho dua tshiab, thiab ua haujlwm ntau heev los ua hluav taws xob thiab tshuab ua cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.

Nyob rau xyoo 1930-1933, qhib-hearth khw No.2 tau tsim tsa nyob ze, thiab xyoo 1935, kav khw No.2. ATcov neeg hu ua plaub lub tsev no yog New Plant, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws tau teev raws li ib tug nthuav NVZ. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev cob qhia lub zog tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw: chav fais fab thiab hluav taws xob.

kev tshwj xeeb thiab kho tshiab

Txij li lub sijhawm Soviet, JSC "Vyksa Metallurgical Plant" tau tuav nws cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov log tsheb thauj mus los. Tsis tas li ntawd ib txwm yog kev tsim cov kav dej. Hmoov metallurgy tau mastered ntawm lub lag luam thawj zaug, thiab hluav taws xob yeeb nkab vuam khw No. 5 ua nyob rau hauv 1985 yog suav hais tias yog qhov tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv 1991, ib tug technologically advanced Electric Pipe Welding Shop (TESTS) No. 4 tau muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Ua tsaug rau kev koom tes nrog Lavxias teb sab Railways thiab ua ib feem ntawm United Metallurgical Company, VMZ tsis tsuas yog ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub 90s, tab sis kuj khaws cia. enviable production volumes.

Nyob rau xyoo 2000, kev hloov kho tshiab txuas ntxiv mus. Nkag mus:

• Anti-corrosion txheej cheeb tsam (2000).
• Ladle-Nqus Rauv (2004).
• Txhim kho cov cua sov hauv zos ntawm welded seams (2004).
• Line ntawm ib leeg-seam ntev-seam kav ntawm txoj kab uas hla loj rau cov roj thiab cov kav dej, mus txog 1420 mm (2005).
• 3D yeeb nkab kho cua sov khw (2007).
• Tshiab Casing Production Facility (2010).
• Metallurgical complex MKS-5000 (2011) thiab lwm yam haujlwm.

CHPP-4

Yeeb Nkab Hluav Taws Xob Vuam Kav No. 4 yog kev txaus siab ntawm kev lag luam. Niaj hnub no, cov kav dej ntawm Vyksa Metallurgical Cog yog qhov xav tau hauv kev lag luam roj thiab roj, tab sis lawvkev siv tau nyuaj. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1978, SMU-1 ntawm Metallurgstroy ntseeg tau pib nchuav lub hauv paus ntawm CHPP-4, qhov uas nws tau npaj los tsim cov kav dej ntau yam tau los ntawm cov khoom nyias nyias.

Xyoo 1982, thawj theem ntawm kev cob qhia pib tsim cov kav dej uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1420 mm, tab sis vim yog qhov tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov kav dej ntau yam muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Xyoo 1987, kev tsim khoom tau raug tso tseg ib ntus, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab rov tsim kho lub rooj cob qhia siv cov thev naus laus zis txawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau xyoo 1992, Vyksa Metallurgical Cog tau tsim thawj zaug ib leeg-seam-ncaj-seam yeeb nkab, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov khoom lag luam 508-1020 hli, thiab ncav cuag lub peev xwm ntau lawm. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom lag luam tau tsim los ntawm ob txoj kab kev ywj pheej siv lwm cov thev naus laus zis JCO-1420 thiab UOE-1020. Xyoo 1998, VMZ tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Gosgortekhnadzor ntawm Lavxias Federation rau kev tsim cov kav dej loj.

Open-hearth khw 2

JSC "Vyksa Metallurgical Cog" yog nto moo rau nws qhov chaw tsim khoom. Qhib-hearth khw No. 2 tau tsim los ntawm 1930 txog 1933 nrog ob lub cub tawg ntawm 90 tons txhua los muab cov ntawv yob lub khw nrog hlau. Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, 2 reconstructions tau nqa tawm nrog nce nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm lub cub tawg, thawj mus rau 185 tons, thiab ces mus rau 250 tons txhua. Xyoo 70s, qhov cub No.

Thawj lub taub hau ntawm lub khw qhib-hearth No. 2 yog Nesterenko S. I. - metallurgical engineer, kawm tiav ntawm Yekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk) Mining Institute. Thawj qhov kub ntawm qhov cub No. 5 tau tso tawm rau lub Cuaj Hlis 28, 1933. Los ntawmNyob rau hauv 1941, armored hlau tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub rhiav ntawm 90-tuj furnaces. Tsis muaj analogue rau qhov no tsis yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Lub rooj cob qhia yeej ib txwm saib xyuas kev qhia txog cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau xyoo 1950, lawv tau hloov mus ua haujlwm nrog chrome-magnesite vaults es tsis txhob Dinas, qhia automation ntawm lub thermal tswj ntawm lub cub tawg, ua cov khib nyiab kub boilers thiab ib lub tsev kuaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, lawv txawj ib txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev tsom xam ntawm hlau, ntsia vapor-evaporative txias ntawm ib tug neeg qhov chaw ntawm furnaces. Nyob rau hauv 1974, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zus tau tej cov log steel pib. Thawj cov yaj tau tso tawm rau lub Rau Hli 18 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Xyoo 1985-1990, tag nrho peb lub cub tawg tau hloov kho nrog kev hloov pauv hauv lawv cov qauv. Xyoo 2006, lub khw qhib-hearth tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub log-rolling complex.

Lub khw muag khoom

Nyob rau xyoo 1969, Vyksa Steel Works tau pib tsim kho European lub rooj cob qhia loj tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau. KPTs tau tshaj tawm cov khoom ntawm lub regional shock Komsomol kev tsim kho. Thawj theem - cov kab tiav - tau pib rau 10/1/1973. Tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab ntawd, kev tsim kho ntawm theem thib ob tau ua tiav, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag cov peev txheej tsim rau cov xovxwm dov (650,000 railway log ib xyoos) thiab thermomechanical ua (850,000 lub log).

Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau ntawm peb tus kheej tsim. Cov cuab yeej siv OPC yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab siv tshuab. Lub rooj cob qhia tau mastered cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv dov nrogib tug ntug ntawm nce hardness, ntau yam disk configurations thiab mechanical processing ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab. Cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb yog cov lag luam ntawm Ministry of Railways ntawm Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub log yog xa mus rau CIS lub teb chaws, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Serbia, Tebchaws USA, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Is Nrias teb, Indonesia, Nyab Laj. Xyoo 2006, lub khw forging tau koom ua ke nrog lub khw qhib-hearth rau hauv lub log-rolling complex.

museum

1958-13-09 Pawg thawj coj ntawm Vyksa City Council of People's Deputies txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab kev hloov pauv hauv Vyksa. Los ntawm 1958 mus rau 1987, lub expositions nyob rau hauv lub Palace ntawm Culture. Lepse.

2.07.1985 lub tsev manor ntawm Batashev breeders tau pauv mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nroj tsuag Vyksa. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1992, nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm JSC "VSW". Tsim los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo siab, cov neeg keeb kwm hauv zos, cov neeg nyob hauv Vyksa, uas tau qhia cov khoom pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub nroog, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm VSW tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam hauv zej zog. Nws tau txais, khw muag khoom, tshawb fawb, txhawb nqa thiab nthuav tawm cov pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Vyksa.

Vyksa Steel Works: contacts

• Chaw Nyob: 607060, Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, Vyksa nroog, Batashev Kwv tij txoj kev, 45.
• Tus Thawj Coj: Barykov Alexander Mikhailovich.
• Tus xov tooj: (800) 25-01-150.
• Fax: (83177) 37-605.
• Reception: (495) 23-17-771, extension - 3903.