Hatching me nyuam qaib hauv qhov cub hauv tsev

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev yug qaib yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb siv txoj kev incubation. Hatching ntawm qaib muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yuav tham tom qab.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg

Nyob rau hauv lub incubator koj tuaj yeem loj hlob qaib ntawm ntau hom nqaij thiab qe. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nrov tshaj plaws yog:

1. Brahma qaib.
2. COBB-500.
3. Master Grey.
4. Kuchinsky daj qaib.

Tsis txhob cog Lohman Brown tom tsev. Txoj kev yug me nyuam rau tus noog no complex.

Loman Brown

Ib tug me nyuam qaib tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarity ntawm kev xaiv ntawm yug. Thaum tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav txuag tau qee tus yam ntxwv.

Cov qe qaib yog xav tau nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li nws tau pib hauv lub tebchaws. Kev yug me nyuam noog feem ntau yuav me nyuam qaib los yog qe qe muag ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ua liaj ua teb.

COBB-500

qaib ntawm hom no xav tau vim tias lawv txoj sia nyob yog 97%. Xws li qaib muaj cov tawv nqaij daj, dhau li ntawd, lawv tau nrawm nrawm. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tua noog thaum nws muaj 1 hlis. Cov me nyuam qaib ntawm hom no yog hatched raws li tus txheej txheem txheej txheem piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Incubator

Hatching chickens tsuas yog ua tau nrog lub tshuab ua kom zoo. Cov cuab yeej yuav hloov cov hens, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov xwm txheej zoo tsim nyob rau hauv nws rau hatching qaib hauv tsev. Incubator:

• kub thiab av noo theem yuav tsum ruaj khov;
• ib hom yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa;
• yuav tsum muaj ib lub tswv yim los hloov lossis tig lub tais.

Cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg yog kim, tab sis yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Muaj cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Txhua lub cuab yeej muaj nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

qe xaiv

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv cov qe uas tsim nyog los ntawm cov menyuam qaib noj qab nyob zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lawv tuaj ntawm cov nqaij qaib noj qab haus huv. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Tsis txhob tsw.
2. qhov hnyav - 50-60 g.
3. zoo meej.
4. Qe yuav tsum tsis txhob tso ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam dhau los.
5. Tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Ntxuav thiab so qe yuav tsum tsis txhob ua, vim qhov no ua rau cov microflora ntawm lub plhaub puas. Cov cuab yeej transillumination - ovoscope yuav pab xyuas lawv kom ua raws. Ua tsaug rau nws, nws yuav ua tau mus kuajseb lub yolk thiab air sac puas raug tso. Lub yolk nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog nyob ze ntawm lub blunt ntug. Lub hnab cua nyob ze ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov tsis pom. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv lub qe uas nws lub qe nyob ze ntawm lub plhaub lossis lub hnab cua tsawg dua li qhov ntim ntawm ib teaspoon.

Vim qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qe thaum xaiv thiab thaum cog, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog kab mob ntawm lub embryo:

• spots qhia tias muaj cov kab mob;
• tsis muaj pob tshab lees paub tias muaj cov kab mob putrefactive;
• prisushka yuav yog thaum lub plhaub qhuav thiab muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw;
• xeb ntshav muab tawm pathology;
• kev tshwm sim ntawm Krasyuk lees paub tias muaj cov qauv txiv kab ntxwv;
• yog tias lub plhaub membrane puas thaum lub sijhawm transillumination, tam sim no yuav pom tau.

qe qe txheej txheem

Me nyuam qaib yuav hle yam tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias npaj kom raug. Ua ntej nteg qe yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib chav sov. Lub qe kub yuav tsum yog 25 degrees. Lub incubator thaum npaj rau nteg qe yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob. Nws yog ib advisable mus xyuas lub incubation hom ua ntej. Ua ntej tso qhov kub yuav tsum yog 36 degrees.

Qe yog muab tso rau blunt kawg. Yog tias lub cuab yeej tsis siv neeg, ces nws tsis tas yuav tsum tswj qhov qaij ntawm lub tais, qhov kub thiab txias. Nrog rau kev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv no kom zoo zoo. Kab rov tav nteg qe kuj tau ua, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tais yuav tsum tig 180qib. Bookmarking nyiam nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab 4 teev, nruab nrab yuav tsum tau pw, thiab thaum 4 teev dhau los, me me. Ces tus me nyuam yuav zoo ib yam.

Me nyuam qaib hnia hauv 21 hnub. Thaum thawj theem (txog 7 hnub), cov kabmob tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Nyob rau thawj 3 hnub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub ntawm 37.8-38 degrees, thiab av noo - 65-70%. Txij hnub 4, qhov ntsuas tau txo qis mus rau 37, 5 thiab 55. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tawm tsam tsis siv neeg, ces koj yuav tsum nqa nws mus txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub tib lub sijhawm.

Thaum lub sijhawm thib ob (los ntawm 8 mus rau 11 hnub) kev tsim cov pob txha, claws, beak tshwm sim. Qhov kub zoo yog 37, 6-37, 8 degrees, thiab av noo yog 35-45%. Flipping yog ua tib yam li cov kauj ruam dhau los.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm theem thib peb (txij hnub 12), lub embryo tau txais fluff thiab stratum corneum ntawm cov claws. Qhov kub zoo yog 37.2-37.5 degrees, thiab av noo ntau tshaj 70%. Cov xwm txheej tsim nyog yog tsim los ntawm cov kiv cua. Cov menyuam qaib yuav tsum tau kuaj nrog lub ovoscope. Lub circulatory system yuav tsum pom. Hnub tim 19-20, cov qe tig rov los, tawm qhov chaw, ces qhov no tsis tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas cov menyuam qaib hle? Cov menyuam qaib tawg lub hnab cua, thiab tom qab ntawd lub plhaub. Lawv coj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, lawv ua ib tug squeak. Ces lawv ob lub qhov muag qhib. Cov noog raug tso tawm ntawm lub qe. Cov me nyuam qaib tom qab hatching yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug qaib los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug brooder. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas me nyuam qaib mus rau hauv lub incubator.

Kev tshuaj xyuas menyuam qaib

qe qe yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tom qab 6 teev, thiabnqaij tom qab 10. Cov me nyuam qaib muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• kaw qaum, tsis muaj ntshav;
• tsis pom qhov muag;
• nqaj beak;
• tis ze rau lub cev;
• kev ua, kev tawm tsam rau lub suab nrov.

Yog tias nws tseem ceeb kom paub qhov sib deev ntawm tus noog, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev yooj yim:

1. Thaum noj qaib los yog paws, cov qaib qaib dai ntsiag to, thiab cov qaib tsa lawv paws lossis rub taub hau.
2. Nyob hauv incubation, tus hens yog thawj zaug.
3. qaib muaj tis ntev thiab luv, hos cov qaib yog tib yam.

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab poj niam txiv neej los ntawm lub qe:

• Lub xub ntiag ntawm pob thiab lub nplhaib thaum kev sojntsuam qhia tias tus qaib hatching.
• Thaum translucent nrog lub ovoscope, lub hnab cua hauv tus txiv neej nyob nruab nrab.

Nyiam nug tau nawb

Tom qab yug me nyuam, menyuam qaib yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Tau ob peb hnub cov me nyuam qaib tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub thawv.

Lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:

1. 24/7 yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
2. Qhov kub yuav tsum yog 30 degrees, thiab tom qab 5 hnub nws tuaj yeem txo qis rau 28.
3. Lub thawv yuav tsum huv. Hauv qab koj yuav tsum tau nteg daim ntawv lossis cov khoom muag, uas yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub. Tom qab 5 hnub, cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv tawb uas muaj qhov zoo-mesh hauv pem teb thiab ib daim ntaub thaiv npog.
4. Seatingtxog 30 lub taub hau rau 1 sq. m - yog li cov menyuam qaib yuav xis nyob dua. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 4 lub lis piam.
5. Pub mis tom qab 12 teev. Thawj pluas noj yuav tsum yog pob kws grits. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem muab lwm yam khoom noj - semolina, nplej groats, nrog rau cov khoom noj siv mis. Txij hnub 3 koj yuav tsum muab zaub ntsuab. Cov nyom yuav tsum tau kho nrog boiling dej, crushed, tov nrog cereals. Pub rau 7 hnub yog ua tiav tom qab 3 teev.
6. Haus dej yuav tsum huv si tas li. Hauv thawj teev lawv muab cov kua qabzib, thiab txij hnub thib ob - yogurt.

Yog cov cai yooj yim no tau pom, cov menyuam qaib noj qab nyob zoo yuav yug los. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav txhua theem ntawm kev yug me nyuam qaib, vim tias tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv yuav noj qab nyob zoo. Nqaij qaib yog tsim rau nqaij thiab qe. Kev yug noog hauv qhov cub yuav ua tau nyiaj ntau yog tias koj ua tau zoo.